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语法填空关联词并列连词：and,or,but...复合连词:定语从句，名词性从句状语从句并列连词并列句的分类1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and,notonly…but(also)…,neither…nor…,then等连接。•e.g.Theteacher’snameisSmith,andthestudent’snameisJohn.2、表示选择，常用的连词有or,either…or…,otherwise（否则）等。•e.g.Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.3、表示转折，常用的连词有but,still,however,yet等。•e.g.Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so,for,therefore（因此）等。•e.g.Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.•一、用适当的并列连词填空1．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.2．Hurryup,______________we’llbelateforthetrain.提升演练whenor/otherwise3．Iamreadinganovel,________sheisreadingaletter.4．________doesJackdohisworkwell,________hehelpsotherswiththeirwork.5．Shemustbeout,________thelightsareout.whileNotonlybutalsofor6．________shedidnotspeakclearly______Ididnothearwell.7．Ineversawhimagain,___________didIhearfromhim.8．Useyourhead,_____you’llfindaway.Eitherornor/neitherand9．Somethingwentwrongwithmybikethisafternoon,________Iwalkedhome.10．LiPingdoesn’ttalkmuch,________hethinksalot.sobutⅡ.语篇填空OnedayIwasplayingthepiano1._______Iheardaknockatthedoor.ItwasmyneighbourJack.Hewantedtobuyasecond-handpiano.EveryonesaidIplayedthepianowell,2._____heaskedmetohelptojudgethetoneofthepiano.whensoWearrivedattheowner’shouseandIlookedthepianoover,3._______satdownandplayedamixtureofhonky-tonknumbers4.______classicalpieces.WhenIfinished,Isaidthatthewoodwasrotten,but5._______thesoundwasgoodand6.____________heshouldbuyit.thenandstilltherefore定语从句连词关联词先行词表从句中的成分备注关系代词whowhomwhosethatwhichas人主,宾人人,物人,物物,整个句子整个句子宾定主,宾主,宾主,宾作宾语时可省，但介词前置不可省作宾语时可省，但介词前置不用that作宾语时可省，但介词前置不可省，可指前面整个句子。such/thesame…aswhoseroof=theroofofwhich=ofwhichtheroof关联词先行词表在从句中的成分备注关系副词whenwhywhere时间原因状状地点状=on/in/atwhich=on/in/atwhich有时where并不指具体地点=forwhich定语从句：主要考查知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和系词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由whose,who,whomwhere,when,that,which,as(像…那样）和“介词+关系词“以及”such…as,thesame…as引导的定语从句。1.who/whom/whose引导的定语从句：（1）Hehasentertainedhopes(一直怀有一个希望）ofbeingadmittedtoasightofthewonderfulvalley,_____beautyhehasheardmuch.(2)Thestudentin______alloftheteacherstookgreatpridewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversitylastyear.(3)Women______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose______don’t.whosewhomwhowho•2.when/where引导的定语从句,在从句中作状语：（1）Thisisthemountainvillage________Istayedlastyear.(2).I’llneverforgetthedays______Iworkedtogetherwithyou.3.介词+关系代词：(介词+which或+whom)（1）Thisisthehousein______Ilivedtwoyearsago.(inwhich=where)(2).Doyourememberthedayon______Youjoinedourclub?(onwhich=when)(3)Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherof_______wantedtobuyit.wherewhenwhichwhichwhom•4.as,which因带的定语从句•由as,which引导的非限制性定语从句，as和which可代替整个主句，As一般放句首，有时在句中或在句末。which在句中。（1）._____weknow,smokingishasrmfultoone’shealth.(2).Thesunheatstheearth,______isveryimportanttous.（3）Einstein,____weallknow,wasagreatscientist.（4）Theworkwasveryhard,____wehadexpected.Aswhichasas•5.such…as…,thesame…as…thesame..that..(1).Ihopetogetsucharecorder___sheisusing.(2).Theyaresuchwarm-heartedwomen____Iwillneverforget.(3)Iliveinthesamehouse_____he(livesin).注意1：Iliveinthesamehousethathelivesin.我与他住在同一个房间。…thesame…that…表示同一个…注意2.such…as…与such…that…such…as…中的as在从句中作主语、宾语或语。而such…that…中的that在从句中不作成分。1.Sheissuchagoodgirlasallofuslike.2.Sheissuchagoodgirlthatallofuslikeher.asasas即时演练：单句填空1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_____wasbeyondhiswildestdream.2.Weshouldn’thavespentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.3.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.4.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecentre,______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.5.China’srestaurantonBakerStreet,_____usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.6.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse_____roofisuderrepair.whichwhomwherewherewhichwhose7.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyflood,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.8.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthesouth.9.___isknowntous,themoontravelsroundthetheearthonceayear.10.THediseaseattackssuchanimals_____lionsandtigers.11.Whenhecamebackfromabroad,Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople____hehadvisited.12.Shewearsthesamedress_____hersister.whosethatAsasthatas语篇模拟：用适当的词填入短文的空格中。ComputerprogrammerDavidJones,____earns￡35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yetcannotfindabank____isreadytolethimhaveacreditcard(信用卡）。Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaituntilheis18，_____heisoldenoughtogettherights.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,_____theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.ButDavid’sbiggestheadachenowis_____todowithhismoney.DavidgothisjobwiththeLivaepool–basedcompanyfourmonthsago.whothatwhenwherewhat“Igotthejobbecausethepeople_____runthefirmknewIhadwrittensomeprogramsalready,”hesaid.“Ihadbeenstudyingcomputing_____wasnotpartofourstudiesatschoolinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.Iknew_____Iwanttodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded:“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsuppos