搜索
中考语法复习动词一.动词的分类三.动词的语态二.动词的时态四.非谓语动词动词分类概念能独立作谓语的动词如：putrunlaugh本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语。如：belookget本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。如：bedoesdid有一定词义，本身不表示动作和状态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度如:canmustmay。实义动词系动词助动词情态动词（一）实义动词1._________本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。Ilikethebook.2.___________自身意思完整，无需接宾语。Birdscanfly.及物动词不及物动词1、有些动词后面可跟不定式作宾补：asksb(not)todosthtellsb(not)todosthwantsb(not)todotsth2、有些动词后面可跟双宾语，间宾置前时，相应加上介词to或for:givesbsth=giveshtetosbbuysbsth=buysthforsbteachsbsth3、有些动词后面只可跟动词-ing，不可跟动词不定式：enjoydoingsthminddoingsth行为动词4、有些动词后面可跟不定式也可跟动词-ing，但其义不同：rememberdoingsthRemembertodosthforgetdoingsthforgettodosthlikedoingsthliketodosthstopdoingsthstoptodosth５、有些动词宾语后面可跟动词，也可跟动词原形，其义大不同：watchsb/sthdoingsthwatchsb/sthdosthseesb/sthdoingsthseesb/sthdosth行为动词返回词义辨析1)_________________表“习惯做某事”；______________表“过去常常做某事”______________表“被用来做什么”be(get)usedtodoingusedtodobeusedtodo①Pens___________write.②I____________gettingupearly.③I____________getupearly.areusedtoamusedtousedto词义辨析2)_________+“大地点”；_________+“小地点”_________+“地点名词”_________是及物动词，+“地点名词”arriveinarriveatgettoreach词义辨析3)_________表“借入”；from_________表“借出”to_________表“长时间的借”borrowlendkeep词义辨析4)_________表“给某人穿衣服”；_________表“穿上”，强调动作；_________表“穿着，戴着”，强调状态。dresssb.putonwear词义辨析5)_________“看见”，表结果；_________“看”，表动作，不及物；_________“看(比赛，电视)”_________“看(书、报)”，表阅读seelook(at)watchread词义辨析6)______“带来，拿来”；______“拿去，带走；______“扛，搬”，用力移动，无方向__________“去取，去拿”，表往返拿物bringtakecarryfetch,get词义辨析7)______“死”，不及物动词；______“死的”，形容词，表状态；______“死”，名词______“垂死的”，形容词diedeaddeathdying词义辨析8)______“说（语言）”，“发言”；______“说（内容）”，及物；______________“谈论某事”；______________“谈论某人”______“告诉”speaksaytalkaboutsth.talkto(with)sb.tell词义辨析9)______“花钱（时间）”，人做主语；______“花钱”，人做主语；______“花钱”，物做主语______“花时间”，物做主语spendpaycosttake词义辨析10)________“寻找”，强调过程；________“找到”，强调结果；________“找出，查明（起因）”________“听”，强调过程________“听到”，强调结果lookforfindfindoutlisten(to)hear词义辨析11)______thegame“赢”______thegame“输”，_____________sb.“打败（某人）”______inthegame“失败”winlosebeat(defeat)fail词义辨析12)_________表“丢失，失去”；_________表“忘记”；_________表“把某物落在某处”。loseforgetleave词义辨析13)____________表“想到…”；____________表“考虑”；____________表“仔细考虑”。thinkofthinkaboutthinkover词义辨析14)______________表“加入”；______________表“参加（活动）”；______________表“出席（会议）”。join(theparty)takepartinattend(ameeting)词义辨析15)____________red____________dark____________cold____________short/longturnget/growget/becomegetChoosethebestanswer1.–Howmuchmoneydidyou____onthedictionary?--29yuan.A.payB.spendC.costD.takeChoosethebestanswer2.It_____almost10yearstobuildPanzhihuaErtanpowerstation,thesecondlargestpowerstationinAsia.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paidChoosethebestanswerChoosethebestanswer3.Wouldyouplease_____theTV?Icanhardlyheartheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers.A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndownChoosethebestanswer4.TomandJim______friendssincetheymeteachotherforthefirsttimefiveyearsago.A.wereB.havebecomeC.havemadeD.havebeenChoosethebestanswer5.I’mafraidtheotherstudentswill____mebecauseIcan’tanswerthequestion.A.laughatB.hearfromC.agreewithD.waitforChoosethebestanswer6.–Nancy,don’talways____thatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.--ButIthinkit’scool,Mom.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoffChoosethebestanswer7.Nofreeplasticbagsinthesupermarkethelpsto___whitepollution.A.reduceB.removeC.provideD.produceChoosethebestanswer8.Iamgreatlyinterestedinthispainting.Somethinginit_______thepainter’sdeeplovefornature.A.expectsB.discussesC.expressesD.imaginesChoosethebestanswer9.–Oh,I’veleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.--Don’tworry.I’ll____itforyou.A.bringB.getC.takeD.carryChoosethebestanswer10.–WhataniceMP3!Isityours?--Ofcourse.I____180yuanonit.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paidChoosethebestanswer11.–There’stoomuchsunshine.--Yeah.We’dbetter_____sunglasses.A.putawayB.putonC.takeoffD.takeoutChoosethebestanswer12.Thedoctor_____a____boyyesterday.A.hadsaved;dyingB.saved;deadC.hassaved;deadD.saved;dying（二）系动词1.表“状态”：look,seem,taste,smell,feel,sound,be,keep,stay2.表“变化”:turn,get,grow,fall,become,come,goChoosethebestanswer1.Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feelsChoosethebestanswerChoosethebestanswer2.Heshookhishead______andlooked____whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadlyChoosethebestanswerChoosethebestanswer3.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It____goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makesChoosethebestanswer4.----Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.----_____good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.SoundsChoosethebestanswer状态变化系动词系动词用法习惯搭配朝坏的方面变化wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blindetc.表颜色等red,green表成长中的变化strong,tall由动态到静态转变ill,sick,asleep转向好的状态true,alive常用来指人或物的状态的变化become接名词时,名词前接冠词gocometurngrowfallgetbecomeChoosethebestanswer1.Thediscussion_____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came2.Thetrafficlights_____greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.turned3.---Isyourheadachegetting_____?---No,it’sworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well4.-----Wouldyouadvisemeonhowtostay_____?-----Trytoliveregularly,eatmorevegetablesandbeinagoodstateofmind.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.morehealthi