地点:八(2)班教师:臧黎Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?词组:•goonvacation去度假•stayathome待在家里•gotothemountains去爬山•gotothebeach去海滩•visitmuseums参观博物馆•gotosummercamp去参观夏令营•quiteafew相当多•studyfor为……而学习•goout出去•mostofthetime大部分时间•tastegood尝起来很好吃•haveagoodtime玩得高兴•ofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉;感受到•goshopping去购物•inthepast在过去•walkaround四处走走•becauseof因为•drinktea喝茶findout找出;查明•goon继续takephotos照相•somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下•comeup出来buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物•taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……•nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有•seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来……•arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地getto/reach•decidetodosth.决定去做某事•forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事•forgettodosth.忘记做某事•startdoingsth.开始做某事•stopdoingsth.停止做某事•dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事•keepdoingsth.继续做某事•Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢?•So+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……•tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事•enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事•1.onvacation度假•onvacation=onholiday意为“度假”•2.anythinginteresting一些有趣的东西•1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。•2)当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面;•3)这些不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:•Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗?•something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如:•Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)•Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)•3.提建议的句子:•①What/howabout+doingsth.?如:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?•②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如:Whydon’tyougoshopping?•③Whynot+dosth.?如:Whynotgoshopping?•④Let’s+dosth.如:Let’sgoshopping•⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如:Shallwe/Igoshopping?•4.longtimenosee好久不见•5.quiteafew相当多•afew与alittle的区别,few与little的区别•⑴afew一些修饰可数名词•alittle一些修饰不可数名词两者都表肯定意义•如:Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。•Thereisalittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。•⑵few少数的修饰可数名词•little少数的修饰不可数名词但两者都表否定意义•如:Hehasfewfriends.他没有几个朋友。•Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。•7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。•1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:•seemtodosth.好像做某事如:Theyseemtotalkinclass.他们似乎上课说话。•seem(tobe)+adj.似乎......如:Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。•Itseemsthat+从句似乎......如:Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。••相类似的词语还有:•interestedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.有趣的•surprisedadj.感到惊奇的surprisingadj.惊奇的•tired累的tiring令人疲惫的•excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋/激动的•amazed惊讶的amazing令人惊讶的•11.decide意为“决定”,是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成的短语有:•decidetodosth.•decideondoingsth.决定做某事•makeadecisiontodosth.•决定不要做某事,要用decidenottodosth.。•如:LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。•16.bringsth.to+地点,意为“带来”,其反义词是take。如:•Pleasebringyourbooktoourschool.请把你的书带到我们学校来。•Pleasetakeyourbooktoyourschool.请把你的书带到你的学校去•17.enough足够•形容词+enough如:beautifulenough足够漂亮•enough+名词如:enoughfood足够食物•enoughto足够…去做…•如:IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。•Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。•18.so…that如此…以致于•引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词.that后面跟从句。•如:Shewassosadthatshecouldn’tsayaword.她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。•19.tastegood尝起来很好吃。taste系动词用法“尝起来”后+形容词。其他表示状态的系动词有:feel(觉得)keep(保持)stay(保持)seem(好像)look(看来像……)smell(闻起来)sound(听起来……)taste(尝起来……)•系动词与形容词连用•Theweatherstaysveryhot。天气非常热。Heseemsveryclever。他好像很聪明。•Jimlookslikehisfather。吉姆长得像他父亲。Thefishsmellsterrible.这鱼闻起来坏了。•Thatsoundsagoodidea。那听起来是个好主意。Thesouptastesverydelicious。这汤尝起来非常香。•Ifeelsick。我感到难受。Keepquiet,please!请安静下来!Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?•helpwithhousework帮助做家务•onweekends在周末•howoften多久一次•hardlyever几乎从不•onceaweek每周一次•twiceamonth每月两次•befree有空•gotothemovies去看电影•usetheInternet用互联网playtennis打网球•stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚atleast至少•havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动•begoodfor对……有好处•gocamping去野营•not…atall一点儿也不……•inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间•themostpopular最受欢迎的•suchas比如;诸如•oldhabitsdiehard积习难改•gotothedentist去看牙医•morethan多于;超过•lessthan少于•helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事•Howabout…?.....怎么样?…好不好?•wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事•sb.+find+that从句.某人发现……•spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光spendtimeonsth/(in)doingsth.•It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。•asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事•bydoingsth.通过做某事•thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式•What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?•3.—HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次电视?•—Twiceaweek.一周两次。•howoften表示“多久一次”,是对动作的频率进行提问。可用于回答表示频率的副词,如always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never等,或用于回答表示频率的短语,如onceaday(一天一次),twiceaweek(一周两次),fourtimesamonth(一个月四次),everyday(每一天)等。如:•疑问词how的用法(1)howmany,howmuch表示“多少”howmany后接可数名词复数,howmuch接不可数名词。Howmanytimesdoyougotothepark?Howmucharethosepants?•(2)howmanytimes询问多少次,其答语表示次数。如:oncetwice,threetimes等•Howmanytimesdoyougotothemoviesamonth?Aboutthreetimes.(3)Howold...?询问年龄Howoldareyou?Iamfive.•。•(4)Howabout…?……如何?……怎么样?Howaboutgoingtothemovies?•(5)howlong询问多长时间,其答语表示一段时间,如:fortwodays,forthreehours等。•Howlongwillittaketogettothestation?Abouthalfanhour。•(6)howsoon用来询问过多久,多久以后,其答语是intwohours,inthreedays等。•Howsoonwilhecomeback?Inanhour•4.befree意为“有空”是形容词,其反义词为“bebusy”。free的另一种意思是“自由的;不受约束的”,其名词形式为freedom。还有一个意思是“免费的”,如:Theyenjoyfreemedicalcare.他们享受免费医疗。•5.befull意为“满的;忙的”是形容词,其反义词有:•full(满的)——empty(空的),full(饱的)——hungry(饿的)。如:•Iamfull,soIdon’twantanything.•我饱了,所以我不想要了。•eatbreakfast意为“吃早饭”同义词组为havebreakfast,其中间不加冠词,但当三餐前有形容词修饰时,要加不定冠词a或an。如:haveabigdinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐••7.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说那对我的健康有益。