初中英语知识点:非谓语动词

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梯子网资料库:、Doyoumindmy______thedoor?【选项】A.openB.opensC.toopenD.openingD从句意来看,“我打开门你介意吗?”,而mind只能用doingsth.做宾语。2、IsawtwoanapplewhenIcameby.【选项】A.mice,eatingB.mouses,eatingC.mice,ateD.mouses,ateAmouse意为“老鼠”,其复数形式是mice;seesbdoingsth意为“看见某人做某事”。3、梯子网资料库:【选项】A.visits;visitB.visitors;visitsC.visitors;visitD.visits;visitsCmany修饰复数名词;to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。4、Alittlegirlsangalotofsongsto______themup.【选项】A.cleanB.cheersC.cheerD.cleansC使某人振作起来是短语cheersb.up,又因为是不定式表示目的状语。5、梯子网资料库:【选项】A.workingB.lookingC.readingD.walkingA该句型是Sb.spendssometime(in)doingsth.这个结构。句中的做某事用动名词形式,根据句义,应该在动物医院工作。6、—Whatdoyoulikedoing?—______。【选项】A.playingthefootballB.playingfootballC.playfootballD.playthefootballB踢足球不用定冠词the,排掉A和D,回答的是喜欢做的事情。梯子网资料库:、_____,heexerciseseveryday.【选项】A.TobehealthyB.BeinghealthyC.ForhealthyD.ForbeinghealthA由句意来看,他每天锻炼是为了表示健康,表示目的用不定式短语。8、It’seasyforyou_____.【选项】A.toworkouttheproblemB.workingouttheproblemC.workouttheproblemD.workedouttheproblemA该句是It’s+adj.forsb.todosth.那个句子结构,意思是“对某人来说,做某事怎样。9、梯子网资料库:【选项】A.Share;cutB.Sharing;cutC.Share;cuttingD.Sharing;cuttingD动名词短语可做主语,故把动词share改为动名词形式sharing;like是介词,意为“像”,后跟动词-ing形式。10、Whenisagoodtime________atrip?【选项】A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.havingDagoodtimetodosth意为“做某事的好时间”,动词不定式短语做定语,修饰前面的名词time。11、Thanksfor________metoyourparty.梯子网资料库:【选项】A.inviteB.toaskC.invitationD.invitingDthanksfordoingsth意为“因做某事而感谢某人”,for是介词,后跟动词-ing形式。12、Heseemedwhathadhappened.【选项】A.toknowB.knowC.knowsD.knowingAseem后跟动词不定式做宾语。seemtodosth意为“似乎做某事”。13、It’sfunthetalentshow.梯子网资料库:【选项】A.watchB.towatchC.watchedD.watchesB本句形式主语是it,用动词不定式做真正的主语。14、Wecan'tdecidewhichcountrytogo.AmericaorAustralia?It'suptoyou______one.【选项】A.chooseB.tochooseC.choosingD.choseBbeuptosbtodosth意为“做某事由某人决定”。15、Weoftendolotsofactivitiesafterclasssuchas_________soccerandsoon.【选项】梯子网资料库:后跟动词-ing形式,suchasdoingsth意为“例如做某事”。16、Wewatchthestudents________soccereveryafternoon.【选项】A.toplayB.playC.playedD.playsBwatch后面接省略不定式符号to的动词原形作宾语补足语。17、Wedon’tknow________next.【选项】A.howtodo梯子网资料库:本题考查疑问词+不定式。A项中的how是副词,do后缺少宾语;C项中what是代词,故可作do的宾语,it多余;D项中的where与do不搭配。18、Theoldmandidn'thaveanything______thismorning.【选���】A.ateB.eatingC.toeatD.eatC解析:动词不定式作定语,放在somethinganything,nothing等不定代词之后。19、Whenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theyprefer___TVorlistentomusicratherthan___newspaper【选项】梯子网资料库:从prefertodo…ratherthando…这个结构可知,选C。20、Ioftenhelpmymother______theroomonSunday.【选项】A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.cleanedA帮助某人做某事为helpsb.dosth.或helpsb.todosth.或helpsb.withsth.根据选项,应选择A。21、—Whataboutplayingfootballthisafternoon,Sam?—Iwouldrather__________athomethan__________football.It'stoohotoutside.A.stay;playingB.tostay;toplay梯子网资料库:意为“宁愿……也不……”,用于两者之间的比较,动词要用原形。22、Jack,youmadesomeprogressinyourwritingandreading.Butyoushouldpayattentionto__________and__________.A.listening;speakingB.listen;speakC.listened;spokeD.listens;speaksApayattentionto...中的to为介词,所以后面跟名词、代词或动名词。23、It__________theastronautmuchlonger__________aroundspacewhenShenzhouⅧmannedspaceshipissentintospaceinthefuture.A.takes;totravelB.willtake;travelC.takes;willtravelD.willtake;totravel梯子网资料库:该题所考查的内容是Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.,从inthefuture短语得知应用一般将来时,故选D。24、Edisonmademorethanonethousandinventionsduringhislife.Hemadecontributions__________science.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.todevelopingDmakeacontributiontodoingsth.结构中的to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词。25、Lucyputmoneyinherpocketjustnow.But__________,thereisnothinginitnow.A.tohersurpriseB.toherjoyC.issurprisedatD.toherpuzzledAtoone'ssurprise使某人惊奇的是……。梯子网资料库:、—Ipassedtheexam,successfully.—Congratulations!Weareexpectingyou__________greaterprogress.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.madeCexpectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事。动词不定式作宾语补足语。27、It'simportantforyou__________thedoor__________whenyouleaveyourroom.A.tokeep;closeB.tokeep;closedC.keeping;closingD.keeping;closesB前一空It's+adj.+(forsb.)后跟不定式,后一空考查形容词作宾语补足语,即:keepsb./sth.+形容词。28、Idreamedof__________soccerallnightyesterday.NowI'msotired.梯子网资料库:梦想做某事。29、Theyarrivedatthehoteljustnow.Theydon'tknowwhichroom__________.A.toliveB.forlivingC.toliveinD.tolivingCWh-question+动词不定式,作宾语。which...room作livein的逻辑宾语,故in不能省略。30、Theproblemis__________myEnglish.I'veworkedhardatitforalongtime.A.toimprovehowB.howtoimproveC.whattoimproveD.toimprovewhat梯子网资料库:考查疑问词加不定式。31、It'smyhonor__________togiveatalkhere.A.toinviteB.invitingC.tobeinvitedD.inviteCIt'sanhonortodosth.是很荣幸去做某事的意思。此句意为“被邀请来这里做报告是我的荣幸。”故选C。32、Generally__________,

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