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初中英语第一轮复习常考知识点(之二)初中英语第一轮复习教案与计划安排(之二)1.总的目的与要求:通过第一论复习,使学生全面掌握初中所学知识点;熟悉中考常考点,通过例题,使学生把握常考点的命题角度.2.教学方法:探讨式.给出知识点,让学生进行总结.3.材料来源:以深港版为主,利用人教版进行知识拓展.4.教学容量:每节课讲述10点,课前用10分钟讲述练习.5.作业布置:每天配备一张练习题.6.教授对象:初三(1),(2)7.教学后记:主要检查学生作业中知识点的落实问题,在下一堂课前进行评讲.中考热点总结初中教学大纲对句法的要求是：（1）掌握简单句的五种基本句型，口笔头练习基本本正确。（2）能理解不复杂的含有状语从句或宾语从名的复合句。1、疑问词2、反意疑问句：主要考查反意疑问句的构成及答语。3、感叹句：主要考查感叹词的使用。4、祈使句：主要考查祈使句的否定形式。5、并列句：主要考查并列连词和动词时态。6、宾语从句：主要考查从属连词、语序、时态和人称等。7、状语从句：主要考查时间、条件、让步、比较、原因等状语从句。8、被动语态：主要考查一般现在时，一般过去时和情态动词的被动语态。各种时态被动语态构成是考查的重点。9、特殊句子结构。习惯用语shortforgoondoingsomethingprefer…to…catchupwithpayfordowithontimeagreewithbeangrywithhelp…with…playwithamomentlaterhurryuphurryoffWhatapity!Helpyourself!hearofgobackLend…to…between…andGet…frombeintroubleNohurry!sendfortakealookbe(become)interestedinallone’slifesee…doingsthkeep…safeholdonbeginwithinaminuteassoonaspossiblejustthenleaveamessagecomeroundintroublechangeone’sminddoone’sbesttwiceaweeklearnbyoneselfbereadytodosthgive…acallmakesurefill…withbebusydoingsthmakefriendswithtryongetonwellwithcheap/largeenoughrightawaytakeone’stimemakeamistakebemadeof/in/fromin/around/allovertheworldbeusedfor/as/byturnright/leftonshowNosmoking!AtthethirdcrossingThankstoNophotos!becoveredwithmoreorlessstop…from…farawayinafewyears’timeneither..Norsofarsendupwithone’shelpknockintoatthebeginningofwearouthourafterhourapairofon(the)earththinkaboutnevermindeither…or…bebusydoinginsurprisefalloverabitbythencatchacoldeversincecomealongplentyofintimebe/feelafraidofontheteamkeepondoingatthefootofbytheendofplayagainst重要句型as…as…(not)so/as…as…Whatdoessomethingmean?Whatdoyoumeanby…?You’dbetter(not)dosomething.not…until…Willyouplease(not)dosomething?It’sanotherwayofdoingsomething.HaveyoueverbeentoWestHillFarm?I’llreturnitassoonasIcan.Howlonghaveyoubeenatthisschool?I’vebeenhereforjustovertwoyears.Myhouseisabouttwentyminutesbybike.Hesaysthathewon’tbefreeuntiltomorrow.Tellhertoturnitsown.Couldyoutellmehowwegettotheplace?Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.WhatcanIdoforyou?Pleasetakeyourturn.What’sitmadeof?EnglishisusedasaforeignlanguageinChina.Canyoutellmwthewaytothemuseum?Itmakesmefeelthirsty.WhenwasthePartyfounded?Themore,thebetter.HowmanykilometersbytrainisitfromNanjingtoWuhan?What’sthepopulationofGermany?I’mlookingforapairofblackshoes.Inabout600years,therewillbestandingroomonlyontheearth.Haveyougotanyothercolour/size/kind?That’scheap.I’llhaveit,please.Hebecamesoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.There’ssomethingwrongwithKate.You’dbetternotgotoschool.Doyouwantanythingtoeat?Takethismedicinetwiceaday.Didyouhaveagoodjourney?Youarejustintimeforthefootballteam.Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?Neither,thanks,IthinkI’lljusthaveaglassofwater.Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningrtomorrowmorning?Idon’tmind.EithertimeisOK.重点词组归纳总结1、abit一点儿[用法]副词词组，修饰形容词、动词、介词短语等。还可修饰不可数名词，但要用abitof。I’mabit/littletiredafteralongwalk.走了长长一段路后，我感到有点儿累。I’mafraidthisoneisabittooexpensive.Heisnotabitlikehisfather.他一点儿也不像他爸爸。HelearnedabitofRussianatschool.[延伸]notabit一点儿出不；bitbybit一点一点地，逐渐地；doone’sbit尽一点力I’mnotabithungrytonight.今晚我一点儿也不饿。Hedoesn’tcareabitforme.他对我一点儿也不关心。Bitbybit,thegroupacceptedtheidea.I’mwillingtodomybit.我愿意尽力而为。2、agreewith同意某人（或某人的意见）[用法]表示“同意某人或同意某人的意见”时，with后还可以跟what从句。另外，它还可以表示“适合；与…一致或相符”。Iquiteagreewithyou.我非常同意你的意见。Don’tyouagreewithwhatIsaidandwhatIdid?难道你不同意我说的话和做的事吗？Bananasdon’tagreewitheveryone.香蕉并非人人都爱吃。Hisexplanationagreeswiththefacts.他的解释与事实相符。3.asusual像平常一样；照常；照例[用法]Asusual,hearrivedlast.他还是老样子，最后一个到。Hetakesashowerbeforebreakfastasusual.[延伸]thanusual较平常Thismorningshegotupearlierthanusual.今天早上她比往常起得早。5.allone’slife一生；终生；终身[用法]作状语或宾语，相当于one’swholelife。Heremainedsingleallhislife.他终生未娶。Hegaveallhislifetothestudyoflanguages.他把毕生的精力都用在了语言研究上。6.arrivein到达；抵达arriveat到达；抵达[辨析]二者都有“到达某地”之意，arrivein后常跟较大的地方或终点；arriveat后常跟小地方或途中某地。WhendidyouarriveinBeijingyesterday?你昨天什么时候到达北京？Itwasdarkwhenwearrivedattheairport.我们到达机场时，天黑了。6.atthebeginningof在…的起初；在…的开始；inthebeginning起初；开始[辨析]二者都有“起初，开始”之意，atthebeginningof表示“在…的开始或起初”，of后要带宾语，也可用atthebeginning,这时它和inthebeginning相同。inthebeginning表示“最初，起初”，常单独使用。JaneandRosemetforthefirsttimeatthebeginningofterm.简和罗丝在学期之初初次见面。At/inthebeginning,Ididn’tquiteunderstandwhathesaid.开始，我不太明白他的话。Inthebeginning,therewerenomen,noranimals,norplantsontheearth.最初地球上既没有人类，也没有动物，也没有植物。Atthebeginninghewasn’tinterestedinscienceatall.起初，他对理科根本不感兴趣。7.beafraidof害怕；担心[用法]后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。跟从句时，省去of。Areyouafraidofdogs?你怕狗吗？Sheisafraidofnothing.她什么都不怕。Iwasafraidofmakingyouuneasythen.当时我恐怕使你感到不安。Heisafraidhewilldie.他担心自己会死的。[延伸]beafraidtodo不敢做；beafraidofdoing…怕做…;I’mafraid恐怕（委婉语）Theywereafraidofbeingseenspeakingtome.他们害怕被人发现同我说话。Iamafraidtogohomealoneatnight夜间我不敢独自回家。I’mafraidI’mseriouslyill,doctor.医生，恐怕我病得很严重。[警示]例Sheisafraidbyhisgatebecausesheisafraidbyhisdangerdog.A.topass;ofbeingbittenB.topass;tobebittenC.ofpassing;ofbeingbittenD.ofpassing;tobebitten分析与解答：本题考查beafraidtodo和beafraidofdoing的不同含义。beafraidtodo表示主观上觉得不敢或害怕做某事，beafraidofdoing表示害怕或担心发生不良的后果。该题的题意是：她不敢从他家门口过，因为她害怕被他的那只可怕的狗咬伤。故选A。8.beangryat;beangrywith[辨析]二者都有“生气”之意，跟“人”或“物”作宾语时，要用不同的介词。beang