新目标七年级英语(上)人称代词和物主代词用法口诀

一.概念人称代词和物主代词用法口诀人称代词有三格，主格、宾格、所有格。主格主语放句首，宾格，宾语，动词后。形容词性所有格作定语，放在名词前，名词性所有格作表语，放在be动词后。初一英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit二、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的人称代词主格：作主语表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人称代词宾格作宾语;表示动作行为的对象。Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)人称代词知识要点当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，I要放在最后，you要放在最前。You,heandIareallstudents.注：但承认错误时，I通常在最前。IandMaryaretoblame(责备).人称代词知识要点人称代词it除了可以指人或物之外，还可以表示“时间，天气，温度，距离，情况”等含义。--How’stheweathertoday?--It’sfine.--What’sthetime?--It’s12:00练习1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I______you______he______she______we_______they_____2.单项选择(1)____isagoodstudent.Alltheteacherslike____verymuch.A.She,herB.Her,sheC.He,herD.she,him(2)Mary,pleasegive(给）___yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.mehimyoumeherusthem()3.ShegivestheeraserstoLucyand__.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()4.Therearesomeapplesbehind___.A.himB.theyC.heD.my()5.____gotoschooleveryday.____likeschoolverymuch.A.TomandI,WeB.IandTom,WeC.Tomandme,WeD.TomandI,TheyBAA()6.Canyoulet____gowith____?A.him,IB.he,IC.he,meD.him,meD()7.Only____knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.IandyouC()8._____likesportsverymuch,buttheyonlywatch_____onTV.A.they,theyB.them,themC.they,themD.them,they()9.TheboyslikeEnglish,___read(看,读)iteveryday.so_____Englishisverygood.A.they,themB.they,theirC.their,theyD.them,theyCB11.她给我讲了一个故事．_______tells______astory.12.我的同学经常帮助我数学．____classmatesoftenhelp___with____maths.10.我们给他买了一顶帽子，但是他不喜欢．______buy______ahat,but_______doesn’tlikeit.wehimheShemeMymemy13.我英语不是很好．____Englishisnotverygood.14.Pleasegive_____(它们)to___(我).15.别帮他，他会做的．Don’thelp_____._____candoit．MythemmehimHe16.李老师是我们的英语老师,她对我们很友好.MissLiis_____Englishteacher._____isveryniceto______.ourSheus二、选出括号中正确的词1.Thisis（my/I/me）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My/Me）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his/him)11.Howabout(they/their/them)math?12.(We/us/our)arefriends.1.Theseare____(he)brothers.2.Thatis___(she)sister.3.Lilyis______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis______(me)cousin,Mary.5.Nowher________(parent)areinAmerica.6.Thosechildrenare_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow_______(it)name?8.MikeandTom________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping______(I).10.Bringsomefamily__________(photo)tome.11.Welove________(us)parentsverymuch.12.________(they)dictionariesarenew.hisherLucy’smyparentsmyitsaremephotosourTheir综合练习一.单项选择1.Myfamily________abigfamily.Myfamily________allhere.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is2.Thisis__________.A.apictureoffamilyB.apictureofmyfamilyC.afamily’spictureD.afamilyofmypicture3.Let’s__________goodfriends.A.beB.areC.isD.am4.Issheyouraunt?Yes,_______.A.she’sB.herisC.sheisD.heis5.Are_______coatsyours?Yes,theyare.A.theyB.theseC.thisD.there6.Isthat_____uncle?No,itisn’tA.heB.sheC.herD.hers7.Mrs.Greenis______grandmother.A.JimandKateB.JimandKate’sC.Jim’sandKate’sD.JimandKates’8.Doyouknowthename___Mr.Green’sson?A.inB.ofC.onD.or9.____thegreatphotoofyourfamily.A.thankforB.ThanksforC.ThankforD.thanksfor10.Arethoseyourfriends?__________.A.Yes,they’reB.No,theyareC.Yes,theyareD.Yes,thoseare二.连词组句1.ismythisbrother(.)2.sheyourisaunt(?)3.myarethosefriends(.)4.themloveImuchvery(.)5.ofyourgreattheforfamilythanksphoto(.)Thisismybrother.Issheyouraunt?Thosearemyfriends.Ilovethemverymuch.Thanksforthegreatphotoofyourfamily.6.yourisorhefriendbrotheryour(?)7.workeriswifehisa(.)8.familyheriswhatname(?)9.spelldohowcomputeryou(?)10.isAnnathatandPaulthat’s(.)Isheyourbrotheroryourfriend?Hiswifeisaworker.Whatisherfamilyname?Howdoyouspellcomputer?ThatisAnnaandthat’sPaul.What’sthis/thatinEnglish?It’sanapple.Isthis/thatabranana?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Whatarethese/thoseinEnglish?Theyarehamburgers.Arethese/thosestrawberries?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.不定代词muchmanylotsof=alotofsomelotsofalotofsome可以接可数名词的复数,也可以接不可数名词.many只能接可数名词的复数.much只能接不可数名词的单数.1.Ihavesomepicturebooks.2.Theyhavesomebreadforbreakfast.3.Hehasmanynewjackets.4.Thereismuchmilkinthegrass(玻璃杯).5.Thereisalotofwaterinthebottle(瓶子).6.Therearelotsofboysintheroom.面包(不可数名词)Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。Likeauthor,likebook.文如其人。Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。Likeforlike.一报还一报。Likeknowslike.惺惺相惜。Likemother,likedaughter.有其母必有其女。Liketree,likefruit.羊毛出在羊身上。句型转换1.Hisbackpackispurple.(划线提问)2.Tom’sbooksaregrey.(同上)3.MrGreen’sphonenumberis662345.4.Mytelephonenumberis674090.5.Herroomnumberis101.6.Thatchairisnearthebed.7.Thoseplantsareonthefloor.8.Thedictionaryisinthedrawer.9.Thisisacomputergame.10.Thesearewatches.