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词汇Parenting家长对孩子的教育schooling学校对学生的教育Cultivate培养awareness=sense=recognition意识Creative/original有创造力的physical身体的psychological心里的Peer同龄人motivation动力adaptto适应discipline学科，纪律memorise记忆Acquire获得stimulating有趣的prevalent无处不在的objective客观的biased不客观的celebrity名人journalists记者thepress新闻界coverage报道misleading有误导性的dependable可靠的up-to-the-minute非常及时的informative信息量大的entertaining娱乐性强的transform改变breakthrough突破advance发展astaggeringrate惊人的速度informationoverload信息爆炸enhance=boost提高innovations创新telecommunications远程通信productive提高生产效率的priority首要任务stability稳定establish建立solve=combat=tackle=resolve解决alleviate=ease缓解investin=allocatemoneyto对…投资theauthorities当局ban=forbid=prohibit禁止scrutinise/monitor监督administer=regulate管理taxrevenue税收democratic民主的demand需求efficient高效率的broadenone’shorizons/expandone’soutlook开阔人的眼界conflicts冲突explore探索promote促进touristattraction旅游点localresidents=localinhabitants当地居民mutualunderstanding相互了解enrichone’sexperience丰富人的经历theproliferationof……的大量扩散playsadominantrolein…在…占统治地位goextinct灭绝lesser-knownlanguages小语种thewidespreaduseof……的广泛使用ancestors祖先descendants后代culturalassimilation文化同化indiscriminate盲目的time-honoured历史悠久的culturalheritage文化遗产Culturaldiversity文化多样性culturalidentity文化特性ethnicminorities少数民族thepaceoflife=thetempooflife生活节奏thegapbetweentheurbanareaandtheruralarea城乡差距eliminate消除inferior质量差的facilities设施alienated疏远的materialistic现实的thepresentsituation=thecurrentsituation=thestatusquo现状exterior外观function功能sweepingtrends席卷一切的潮流synthesisetheAsianandtheWesterncultures中西方文化的有机结合erode侵蚀universal普遍的isolated独立的import进口export出口domesticviolence家庭暴力genderequality性别平等discrimination歧视anenlightenedsociety一个开明的社会householdchores家务betieddownby被…拖累offspring后代personalityclashes性格冲突household家庭affluent富裕的impoverished贫穷的community社区familyvalues家庭观念generationgap代沟familybonds亲情harmony和谐crimes=offence=criminalacts犯罪stringent严厉的punishment惩罚thecrimerate犯罪率rampant猖獗的violatethelaw违法restrict限制impulsive冲动的consequence后果circumstance处境reformcriminals改造罪犯preserve保护inhumane残酷的biodiversity生物多样性companions伙伴replacement替代物habitat栖息地endangeredspecies濒危动物hide兽皮sustainabledevelopment可持续发展exploitnaturalresources开采自然资源theecosystem生态系统disposable一次性的conserve节约deteriorate恶化discharge排放contamination污染consume=deplete消耗eco-friendly有益环保的scarcity短缺雅思写作288个高分词汇EducationCultivate/foster/nurture培养promotethestudent’sphysical,mentalandemotionaldevelopment.促进学生身心发展attendschool上学single-sexschool只有男生或女生的学校aptitude学习能力(先天)skill学习能力（后天）schooling学校教育upbringing/parenting家庭教育givethestudentsmotivationtodosth=motivatethestudentstodosth给学生动力做某事adolescents/youngsters/youths青少年impart/inculcateknowledge传授知识instillhighmoralvalues灌输高尚的道德观念givethestudentsinspiration给学生灵感teachingmethodology教学方法adapttosth=adjustoneselftosth=becomeaccustomedtosth适应adaptability适应能力students’graspofwhathasbeentaught学生对老师所教知识的掌握employableskills就业技能force-feedthestudents填鸭式教法教学生learnthingsbyrote死记硬背studentsshouldnotbetreatedaspassivereceptaclesofpredigestedideas学生不应该只是被动的接受知识memoriseformemorisation’sownsake为了记忆而记忆asenseofobligation/duty/responsibility责任感memoriseequations记忆方程式formulas公式theorems定理laws定律apply应用followsthblindly/indiscriminately盲从extinguishcreativity限制创造力的发展dampenthestudents’enthusiasm=thestudents打击学生积极性begetunduepressure产生不必要的压力mouldone’scharacter塑造某人的性格segregatestudents把学生分开教育peers同龄人peerpressure来自其他同学的压力adversecircumstances=adversity逆境teamspirit团队精神thinkindependently独立思考learnthingsthroughunderstanding在理解的基础上学习encouragethestudentstothinkcritically鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题students’feedback=students’input学生的反馈studentsappraise/evaluatetheirteachers’performance学生评价老师的教学curriculum各门功课的总称extra-curricularactivities课外活动Aschoolissocietyinminiature学校是社会的缩影Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief不遵守纪律disruptivestudents=unrulystudents违反纪律的学生theoreticalknowledge理论知识generalist通才specialist专才well-rounded=versatile全面发展的contributetosocietalwell-being为社会健康发展做贡献humanities人文科学socialscience社会科学arts艺术liberalstudies=arts文科总称sciences理科engineering工科discipline学科basicsciences基础科学appliedsciences应用科学primary-leveleducation小学教育secondary-leveleducation中学教育tertiary-leveleducation大学教育vocationaleducation职业教育Technologycutting-edgetechnology尖端技术informationexplosion信息爆炸theinformationage/era信息时代thewidespreaduseoftheInternet互联网的广泛使用technologicalinnovationsandadvances/progressions科技创新及发展enhance/boostefficiency提高效率enhance/boostproductivity提高生产效率labour-savingmachinery减少人力的机器labour-replacingmachinery取代人力的机器automation自动化automated自动的produce=manufacture生产biotechnology生物技术clone克隆telecommunications远程通信spaceexploration太空探索one’sgeneticmakeup人的基因构成Mediacurrentaffairs时事thepress新闻界theprintmedia印刷媒体theelectronicmedia电子媒体newsoutlets报道新闻的机构prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive无处不在的beawashwith=beinundatedwith=besaturatedwith充斥着…censor审查delete=eliminate=excise删除excessiveviolentandpornographiccontents过多暴力和色情内容misleading=misrepresented=distorted有误导性的fraudulent诈骗性的false=bogus虚假的reportsthingraphicdetail报道非常详尽的细节mediahype媒体炒作exaggeratethings=sensationalisethings=blowthingsoutofallproportions夸大事件objectiveandbalanced公正客观的expose=reveal揭露violatesomeone’sprivacy侵犯某人隐私paparazzi狗仔队celebrities名人scandals丑闻cover