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第三篇语法知识专题第五节介词(一)介词表示时间in用在年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等名词前on在具体某天或具体某天的上午、下午、晚上at在钟点、黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜等：atnoon/sixo'clock后接时间段inin＋时间段，表将来，用howsoon提问forfor＋时间段，用howlong提问afterafter＋时间段，常与过去时连用表示时间sincesince＋过去某时/过去时的句子，用howlong提问表示方向over,under表垂直的上下关系above，below表不垂直的上下关系1表示范围between两者之间among三者或三者以上之间表示方位in境内/包含to不接壤/相离on接壤/相切表示“像”as相似like比喻表示“除了”besides加法but＝exceptexcept减法2表示“通过”across横穿(从表面穿过)through直穿over越过表示行为对象at表攻击目标，有恶意：shoutatto表方向，无恶意：throw...to表示原因forbefamousfor因……而有名表示方式byby＋交通工具单数形式：bycar/businin＋语言：inEnglishwithwith＋具体工具：withapen3(二)介词考点1．for和against互为反义词的用法：①for意为“支持”；②against意为“反对”。It’sveryimportantforparentstobefortheirkidsforever.Ifyouareagainstthispoint,youcanexpressitdirectly.2．with和without互为反义词的用法：①with意为“有”；②without意为“没有”。Withthehelpoftheteachers,wehavegreatprogressinalloursubjects.Withoutwaterpeoplecan’tlive.43．on表时间时：用来表具体某一天的早上，下午，晚上或一般节日。onthemorning/afternoon/eveningof...onMondaymorning/afternoon/eveningonacoldwintermorning...4．for的两个短语特殊含义：①leavefor意为“动身去某地”；②sendfor意为“派人去请”。5．intheend,bytheendof,attheendof几个介词短语区别：①intheend意为“最后”；②bytheendof意为“到……末”；③attheendof意为“在……尽头”。56．bemadeof和bemadefrom的区别：①bemadeof物理变化(能看出原材料)；②bemadefrom化学变化(看不出原材料)。Thedeskismadeofwood.Paperismadefrombamboosorwood.7．by的考点：bythetime/bytheendof＋过去某时，用于过去完成时。68．forsb./ofsb在It’s＋adj.＋ofsb./forsb.＋todosth.的句型中的用法如果形容词修饰人的性格特征等，用of。(clever/kind/nice/good/rude/silly/careful/wise)如果形容词修饰物的特点，用for。(easy/necessary/important/difficult/possible/impossible)7考点一时间介词1．(2016·中考改编)—IjoinedtheLeague________May,2009.Whataboutyou?—I'vebeenaLeaguemember________threeyears.()A．in;forB．on;inC．on;for2．(2016·中考改编)Ifyousitinachair________alongtime，yourbackmaybegintohurt.()A．atB．inC．for3．(2016·中考改编)—Oh，somanypeopleinthepark!—Nobodylikestostayathome________Sundaymorning.()A．inB．onC．atACB84．(2016·中考改编)Conniearrived________thevillage________asnowynight.()A．at;onB．at;inC．in;at5.(2016·中考改编)─Peter,canyoutellmethedifferences________thefourwords?─Sorry,Idon’tknow.()A．betweenB．amongC．forAB9考点二地点介词1．(2016·中考改编)Johnisstanding________GinaandJim.()A．atB．duringC．between2．(2016·中考改编)Themoonlightgoes________thewindowandmakestheroombright.()A．acrossB．throughC．over3．(2016·中考改编)—Yourcoatlooksverynice.What'sitmade________？—Cotton，anditismade________Wuhan.()A．from;inB．of;inC．from;onCBB104．(2016·中考改编)—Whenandwherewereyouborn?—Iwasborn________October1st,1998________Suzhou.()A．on;onB．in;inC．on;in5．(2016·中考改编)WhileIwasstanding________thewindow，Isawseveralboysrunning________thestreet.()A．at;alongB．on;atC．in;onCA11考点三方式、手段、工具等介词1．(2016·中考改编)—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.()A．ByB．WithC．On2．(2016·中考改编)Igotoschool________buseverymorning.()A．inB．onC．by3．(2016·中考改编)—HowcanIgotothesupermarket，Paul?—________bike.It'snotfarfromhere.()A．OnB．ByC．InACB124．(2016·中考改编)It'sverykind________you.Thankyouforyourhelp.()A．ofB．forC．to5．(2016·中考改编)—Wouldyouliketogotothecinema________metonight?—Great！I'dloveto.()A．byB．toC．with6．(2016·中考改编)Johnhasmadegreatprogressinhisstudy________thehelpofhisclassmates.()A．byB．withC．without7．(2016·中考改编)Mostpeopleare________buildingapaperfactorynearhere，becausetheyareworriedtheriverwillbepolluted.()A．forB．withC．againstACBC138．(2016·中考改编)—We’dbetternotread________thesun.—Iagree.It’sbadforoureyes.()A．inB．onC．By9．(2016·中考改编)The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams________teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.()A．withoutB．againstC．through10．(2016·中考改编)________theexam，we’llsaygoodbyetoourdearteachers，classmatesaswellasourbeautifulschool.()A．InB．ForC．AfterAAC14句子改错()1.TheaccidentAhappenedinBacoldwinterearlyCmorning.____________()2.IttookAusthreedaysBtowalkacrossCtheforest.___________()3.Wecouldn'tfinishAourworksoBearlywithCyourhelp.___________()4.DosomeexerciseAeveryday.IhopeByouwillkeepwithCgoodhealth._______()5.TheoldmanmakesAalivingforBsellingnewspapersC.________()6.AAlotofFrenchwineBismadeofCgrapes.__________BonCthroughCwithoutCinBbyCfrom15Thankyouforwatching第三篇语法知识专题第八节副词(一)副词的功能：修饰动词、形容词或副词功能例子修饰动词Theboyrunsquickly.修饰形容词Thestoryisreallyinteresting.修饰副词Youcandoitquitewell.18(二)副词的种类副词分类例子时间副词soon,now,early,finally,once,recently频度副词always,usually,often,frequently,seldom,hardly,never地点副词here,nearby,outside,upwards,above疑问副词how,where,when,why方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however，meanwhile程度副词almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather关系副词when,where,why19(三)副词考点感官动词feel，sound，look，smell，taste等后跟形容词，不用副词。Thispieceofmusicsoundswell.(错题，应把well改为good)20考点一副词分类及用法1．(2016·中考改编)InChinaitisacustomtogivekidsluckymoney，________duringtheSpringFestival.()A．finallyB．luckilyC．especially2．(2016·中考改编)Ifyoudon'twork________enough，Idon'tthinkyourdreamwillcome________.()A．hardly;trulyB．hardly;trueC．hard;true3．(2016·中考改编)I________gotothetheater，becauseIdon'tlikeoperasatall.()A．alwaysB．oftenC．neverCCC214．(2016·中考改编)How________thechildrenareplaying！Theyevenforgetthetimetogohome!()A．happyB．happilyC．unhappy5．(2016·中考改编)Sometimesitrains________inXi'aninsummer.()A．heavyB．heavilyC．stronglyBB22考点二副词的比较等级1．(2016·中考改编)Inthepianocontest，m