IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Unit9SectionAGrammarFocus(语法聚焦)定语从句定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。它的作用相当于形容词的作用.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行词关系词定语从句被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词.引导定语从句的词叫关系词.Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修饰先行词anappleIlikesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ilikefriendswholikesports.修饰先行词friends人(n.)+who/that+从句物(n.)+that/which+从句关系词who/that的作用:a.做代词,代替先行词b.在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语c.做连词,把主句和从句连接起来RULES:注意:who/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致eg:Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.Unitethetwosentencesintoonesentence.1.Ilikecountrymusic.Ithasgreatlyrics.2.Ilikedancemusic.Icandancetoit.3.Ipreferpopmusic.Icansingalongwithit.4.Ipreferlightmusic.Itisn’ttooloud.Ilikecountrymusicthathasgreatlyrics.IlikedancemusicthatIcandanceto.Ipreferlightmusicthatisn’ttooloud.IpreferpopmusicthatIcansingalongwith.Englishisthesubject.I’mgoodatthesubject.ThisistheCD.MariaislookingfortheCD.EnglishisthesubjectthatI’mgoodat.ThisistheCDthatMariaislookingfor.Itisaclub.Ibelongtotheclub.ItisaclubthatIbelongto.1+1=“1”+++1.2.3.Exercise:(练习)1.Iprefersongs____popular.A.thatisB.thatareC.whoisD.whoare2.Ilikethesinger____differentkindsofmusic.A.thatplayB.whoplayC.whocanplayD.whomplays3.(2007辽宁)Doyoulikemusic____makesyouexcited?A.thatB.whatC.whoD.it4.(2007长春)Althechildrenliketheteachers____canunderstandthem.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom5.(2006福州)Thepandaisakindofanimal____canbefoundonlyinChina.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.where用that或who填空。1.LinHuilikesbooks____areshort.2.Mikeprefersclothes____arecomfortable.3.Roselovesfoods____areunusual.4.Ilikepeople____areinteresting.5.Shedoesn’tlikemovies____shecan’tunderstood.6.Ilikefriends____playsports.thatthatthatwhothatwho当堂训练案sunny/hotrainy/wetsnowy/coldcloudy/coolA:Whatkindofweatherdoyoulike?B:Iliketheweatherthatis…Whatkindofclothesdoyoulikebest?Iliketheclothesthatare……coolcheapcolorfulexpensiveinstylenormalcomfortablespecialWhatkindofsingersdoyoulike?Ilikesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.singdifferentkindsofsongs.Ilikesingerswhoishandsome.(英俊的,漂亮的)Ilikesingerswhosingthewordsclearly.Ilikesingerswhopopmusic(流行乐)rockmusic(摇滚乐)countrymusic(乡村音乐)classicalmusic(古典乐)dancemusic(舞曲)Jazz(爵士乐)lightmusic(轻音乐)Ilikemusicthat/whichisloudandenergetic.Ilikerockmusic.Itisloudandenergetic.Helikesmusicthat/whichhecandanceto.Helikesdancemusic.Hecandancetothemusic.Helikesmusicthat/whichmakeshimrelaxed.Helikescountrymusic.Itmakeshimrelaxed.Helikesmusicthat/whichhecansingalongwith.Helikespopmusic.Hecansingalongwiththemusic.Shelikesmusicthat/whichisquietandgentle.Shelikeslightmusic.It’squietandgentle.Helikesmusicthat/whichhasinterestinglyrics.Helikesrapmusic.Ithasinterestinglyrics.Ilikepopmusic.AndIcansingalongwithit.Becauseithasgreatlyrics.Ilikedancemusic.BecauseIcandancetothemusic.Ilikesoftmusic.Becauseitisn’ttooloud.thatcansingalongwith.thatisquietandgentle.thatisloudandenergetic.thathasfreedom.•Countrymusic•Classicalmusic•Rockmusic•JazzmusicIlikemusicthat…Iprefermusicthat…•Dancemusic•Popmusic•Childrenmusic•LightmusicthatIcandanceto.thathasgreatlyrics.thatmakesmehappy.thatiscomfortabletohear.1.prefer+n.更喜欢Iprefergroupsthatplayquietsongs2.prefersth/doingsthtosthdoingsth比…更喜欢….Ipreferwalkingtocycling.3.prefertodosth宁愿做某事Shepreferstobealoneathome.IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.Ilikemusicthatisn’ttooloud.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.1、DoesTonylikemusicthathecandanceto?.2、DoesBettylikemusicthathasgreatlyrics?________________________3、DoTonyandBettylikemusicthattheycansingalongwith?______________.No,hedoesn’t.No,hedoesn’t.Yes,theydo.1bListen.Check(√)thekindsofmusicTonyandBettylike.MusicthatIcandancetoMusicthathasgreatlyricsMusicthatIcansingalongwithTonyBetty√√√√活动探究2a2aListenandcircle“T”(fortrue)or“F”(forfalse).1.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.2.XuFeilikestheAustraliansingerDanDervish.3.Carmenlikeselectronicmusicthat’sloud.4.XuFeiprefersgroupsthatplayquietandslowsongs.各种各样的TFTT活动探究2bListenagain.Completethesentences.AboutTheModernAboutDanDervishXuFeisays1.Iprefergroupsthatplayquietandslowsongs.3.IlikemusiciansCarmensays2.Iloveelectronicmusic4.Ilikemusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.that’sreallyloudwhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Whatdoyouthinkofthesesongs?IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith,becauseinmyopinion,musicbringspleasuretopeoplenotonlyinthewayoflisteningtoit,butalsointhewayofsingingalongwithit.Andthemostimportantthingisthatonecanfeelitwhilelistening.2dPAIRWORKRole-playtheconversation.Readtheconversationagainandanswerthesequestions:1.WhatisJilldoingthisweekend?2.WhatkindofmusicdoesScottlike?3.WhatkindofmoviesdoesScottlike?4.DoesJillprefermoviesthatgivehimsomethingtothinkabout?He’lllistentothisnewCDhebought.Helikessmoothmusicthathelpshimrelax.Helikesmoviesthatarefunny.Yes,hedoes.supposev.推断besupposedtodo=shoulddoIsupposehecan’treturnsoon.spareadj.空闲的v.抽出Ihaveaspareroomyoucanlivehere.Canyousparetimetohangoutwithme?smoothadj.悦耳的平滑的Whendry,feelthesurfaceitwillnolongerbesmooth.directorn.导演,部门负责人directv.导演Itisamoviethatthef