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Lesson8Thebestandtheworst•Doyouoftengoforsomecompetitions(race,match比赛，竞赛),likedrawing,sports,orchesscompetitions?•Haveyouvisitedsomegardens,happy?‘TheNicestGarden(花园)Competition’Whichoneisthebest?whichoneistheworst(最坏的)?•Accordingto(根据)thetext,thegardenshouldfirsthaveneat(tidy,整洁的)paths(小路),thenitshouldhaveawooden(木头的)bridge(桥)andlastlyitshouldhaveaclearpool(水池).Canyouguesswhichkindofgardenwillwin‘TheNicestGarden(花园)Competition’(比赛,竞赛)?•competition(n.)adrawing/chesscompetition/•compete(v.)竞争、比赛•参加赛跑与丽丽竞争第一名competewithLilyforthefirstplacecompeteinarace1.Whatdoeseverybodyenterforeachyear?Everybodyentersfor‘TheNicestGardenCompetition’.2.IsJoe’sgardenmoreinteresting?Yes,itismoreinteresting.Listeningcomprehensionnearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.enterfor报名参加(各种竞赛，考试等活动)enterfortheexamSheentered(hername/herself)forthemathematicscompetition.她报名参加数学竞赛。enter①vt.&vi.进入enter+地点名词Alwaysknockonthedoorbeforeyouenter.②vt.&vi.参加，加入We’veenteredintoanagreement.我们已达成一项协议。Hesoonenteredtheirconversation.win(won，won)v.赢①vi.赢Iwin./Ilose.(输了)②vt.赢得……winsomething后面往往是奖品,不能接对手Iwinthebook.winaprize赢了奖winaprizefor…因为……而获奖defeat+对手Idefeatyou.名词加-’s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。比较的东西都是同类的事物joe’s的“’s”不能省略each和every均可译为“每一个”，两者常可互换。every只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数Every/EachtimeIwashthecaritrains.make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑(桥梁)等”Readfastandanswer:•1DoesthewriterliveinthesametownasJoeSanders?••2HasJoegotagarden?•3IsJoe’sthemostbeautifulgardeninthetown?•4Whatdoesnearlyeveryoneenterfor?••5Whowinseverytime?•6HowbigisBillFrith'sgarden?•7DoesJoeworkharderthanBill?•8Whosegardenhasmoreflowersandvegetables?•9Whosegardenismoreinteresting?•10Whathashemade?•11Isthereapoolinthegarden?•12Whathashebuiltoverit?(Yes,hedoes.)(‘TheNicestGardenCompetition.’)(Yes,itis.)(Yes,hehas.)(JoeSandersdoes.)(BiggerthanJoe's.)(No,hedoesn't.)(BillFrith'shas.)(JoeSanders'.)(Neatpaths.)(Yes,thereis.)(Awoodenbridge.)Retell(复述)thestory•1JoeSanders-mostbeautiful-town•2Nearlyeveryone-competition-eachyear-Joe-everytime•3BillFrith's-larger-Joe's•4Bill-harder-moreflowers&vegetables-Joe's-interesting•5neatpaths-woodenbridge-pool•6I-gardens-butnot-hardwork•7Everyyear-enter-competitiontoo-always-prize-worstgarden-town形容词的比较级-er,more和最高级the-est,themost周迅刘亦菲ZhouXunhaslonghair.FanBingbing’shairis.LiuYifei’shairis范冰冰longerthanZhouXu’sthelongestofall.LiuXiangisZhouJielun.ZhouJielunistall.YaoMingis.姚明刘翔周杰伦tallerthanthetallestofthem单音节形容词的比较级：加er单音节形容词的最高级：加estsmallsmallrichrichererestestLiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisthefunniest.SunNanisfunnierthanLiYong.y结尾单音节形容词的比较级：去y加iery结尾单音节形容词的最高级：去y加iest•windywindy•luckyluckyieriestieriestThefirstcakeisbig.Thesecondcakeisbigger.Thethirdcakeisthebiggest.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词的比较级和最高级：要双写尾字母加er,est•hothot•fatfattertertesttest250,000RMB500RMB50,000RMBThebikeisexpensive.Theredcarismoreexpensivethanthebike.Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.双、多音节形容词的比较级和最高级：在前面加more,themostcarefulcarefulexcitingexcitingmoremorethemostthemost形容词比较级句型•BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.假设前者大于后者JoeandBillhavefast/powerfulcars.JaneandMaryhavelong/darkhair.JoeandBillgood/espensivewatches.形容词比较级+thanAbeB形容词最高级句型•JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.ahardworkerS1：Maryisaveryhardworker.S2：Yes,she'sthehardestworkerinourfactory.aprettygirlanearlyriserafastreaderagoodcookTopicsfordiscussion•Describethemostbeautifulgardenorparkyou'veseen,andsaywhyyoulikedit.•范例：RenMinPark(who,when)treesandflowers;neatpathsmoreinterestingthanroads;clearpools;woodenbridgesoverthepools;themostbeautiful/popularparkinourcity;becausetherearecolorfullights形容词比较级(-er,more)smallrichprettyprettsadsadbigbigcarefulcarefulthickwidefunnyfatererierdergermoreerrierter形容词最高级(the-est,themost)smallrichprettyprettsadsadbigbigcarefulthemostcarefulestestdestgestiestaquickwriterthequickestwriterafunnystorythefunnieststoryacarefuldriverthemostcarefuldriveranexcitingtripthemostexcitingtrip