74宾语从句讲义

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，可做谓语动词/介词短语的宾语。E.g:Hesaid,“Iamgoodatdrawing”.Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)中考考点：连接词的原则宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态宾语从句的连接词(1)that引导宾语从句时无意义，无成分，可省略Shesaid(that)shewantedtogothere.(2)whether或if引导的(是否），句尾有ornot时，只能用whetherSheaskedif/whetherIwasinterestedingeography.21*cnjy*comcnjI’mnotsurewhetherhewillcomeornot.注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外a.介词短语后只用whether不用ife.g:Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepanic.b.引导词与动词不定式(todo)或ornot连用时，只用whether.e.g:Ican’tsaywhetherornothewillcomeontime.c..if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether.E.g:Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,itwilltaketimes.(3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。特殊疑问词为：What，which，who，whom，whose.when,where,why，how宾语从句语序：陈述语序，主+谓+其他解题技巧；淘汰疑问语序:be/助动词/情态动词+主语Canyoutellmehowoldyouare.注意：有些问句，疑问词就是句子的主语，所以问句本身就是陈述语序，在变成宾语从句时无需发生变化。Whatishappeningoverthere？-----Doyouknowwhatishappeningoverthere？What’swrongwithyou？Whatisthematter？.宾语从句时态a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制，可按需要使用任何时态(主现从任)e.g:Doyouknowif/whetherhehasseenthefilm?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】ShesayssheisgoingtogotoBeijingnextweek.Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）主过从必过Shedidn’tknowwhytheboywaslateagain.(一般过去)Tomsaidhewasreadingabookatthistimeyesterday.（过去进行时）Ididn'tknowif/whetherhehadseenthefilm.（过去完成）IwonderedwhenshewasgoingtoAmerica.（过去将来）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。主任从现E.g:Hesaid（thattheearthmovesroundthesun./thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.）Theteachertoldus（seeingisbelieving.）巩固练习1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomliveC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinema21教育名师原创作品C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how21世纪教育网版权所有6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim___.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idon’tknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovie2·1·c·n·j·yC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow12.Doyouknow_________?A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_________.A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.A.whatFatherChristmashasputinhisstockingB.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking16.Nooneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if17.Julydidn’tknow_________.A.whereisTim‟sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoitD.whatshouldwedo19.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo20.Heaskedme_________.A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyB.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutD.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney能力提高练习1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.that;IfD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme____thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidherepairB.whatdidherepairC.howherepairedD.whatherepaired5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whoisshelookingafterB.whosheislookingafter21·世纪*教育网C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican'tunderstand_____.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans11.Idon’tknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where12.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein13.Doyoustillremember_______?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay14.Ican’tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft15.