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Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionBReadingStonehenge-CanYouExplainWhyItIsThere?Background背景巨石阵：位于英格兰威尔特郡索尔兹伯里平原，又称环状列石、太阳神庙等，是欧洲著名的文化神庙遗址。据推测约出现于公元前4000-2000年，有学者认为是史前文明遗址，也有人认为是外星文明的痕迹。Task1ReadParagraphOneandanswerthequestions:1.Whatisstonehenge?2.Howmanyvisitorsdoesitreceiveeveryyear?3.WhydopeopleliketogotothisplaceinJune?Arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearitreceivemorethan750,000visitors.BecausetheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyearTask2ReadParagraphtwoandthreeanswerthequestions:WhydidtheStonehengeexist（存在）?1.HistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.2.Stonehengemightbeakindofcalendar3.______________________________4.______________________________5.______________________________MysteriesaboutStonehengeWhatStonehengemighthavebeenusedfor…TaskTwo:ReadParagraphTwoandThreeCompletethechartin2c.1.atemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.2.akindofcalendar3.haveamedicalpurpose4.aburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors5.avictoryoveranenemyHowwasitbuilt?Whywasitbuilt?Whenwasitbuilt?Whobuiltit?Task3ReadthelastParagraphandfilltheblanks.Stonehengewasbuiltoveralongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveit________almost5000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesis_______________becausethestonesaresobigandheavy.Paulsaid“Perhapswe_____________neverknowwhobuiltStonehenge,butwedoknowthey________________hard-working----andgreatplanners.”mustbehowitwasbuiltmightmusthavebeen连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。表因果：表原因：表意义转折：表递进：表选择：表两个动作同时进行有：so(所以)等;because,since,as等；but,however,though;notonly…butalso“不仅…而且”；or(或者;还是);when,while等Pr-read预习反馈Linkingwordorphrase连词Purposeoflinkingwordorphrasesoexpressingadifferenceas,because,sincegivingachoicebut,however,thoughexpressingaresultnotonly...butalso...expressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimeorgivingreasonswhen,while，asaddinginformation1It’srainingoutside.Putonmoreclothes,_____youmaycatchacold.AandBbutCorDthough2.Itwasverycoldlastnight,_____Annaturnedontheairconditionertokeepwarm.AbutBorCforDso3LittleWattwenttoschool_____itrainedheavilyyesterday.Oh,thisiswhyhehadabadcold.AthoughBifCbutDsince4.Iamwashingthedishes______sheiswatchingTV.AwhileBandCsinceDorReadandunderlinethelinkingwordsParagraph1.Paragraph2.Paragraph3.Paragraph4.notonly…butalso…,asHowever,becauseAs=when,but,orbecause,but,1.Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.1)notonly…butalso不但…而且…Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoleave.（连接两个主语）连接两个并列主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。(就近原则)2)若连接两个并列的句子时，Notonly可以放在句首表示强调，其后的句子要用部分倒装结构，而butalso后面的句子仍用陈述语序Notonlyissheclever,butalsosheisbeautiful.3.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingon...Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody.as“因为；由于”（表因果关系）“当...的时候”=when(时间连词)Asheisill,hecan’tgotoschool.Icouldn’tswimasIwasyoung.“作为”Asastudent,weshouldfollowtheschoolrules.“正如”Asyoucansee,theriverwaspolluted.2.preventsbfromdoingsth=stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事Therainpreventedusplayingsoccer.Exercise:1.HepreventedTomfrom(go)outatnight.2.Peopleshouldpreventbadthings(happen).3.Themanpreventedtheboy(swim)intheriver.goinghappeningswimming重点短语:1.不但…而且…2.和…交流3.指出4.医学目的5.预防疾病6.战胜敌人的一次胜利7.很长一段时间8.阻止某人干某事notonly…butalso…communicatewithsbpointoutpreventillnessavictoryoveranenemyalongperiodoftimepreventsb(from)doingsth=stopsb(from)doingsthmedicalpurpose2dCompletethesentencesusingthewordsfromthechartin2aonpage62.1.MidsummerdayisinJune_____alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.2.ThesunshinesstraightintothecenterofStonehenge_______thestoneswereputinaspecialposition.andas3.Somepeoplethinktherockscan_________stoppeoplefrombecomingill_________keepthemhealthy.4.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltStonehenge_____howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;_____________,theyarenotsure.notonlybutalsoorhowever1Fillintheblankswithmust,might,orcan't.1.Thatbrightlight______beaUFO-there’snosuchthing!2.I’mstillwaitingforthebus,soI______beabitlatefortheparty.can’tmight3.Thatsweater_____beCarla’s.She’stheonlyonewhowearssuchcolorfulclothes.4.Tony______wanttogototheconcert.Helikesmusic,butI’mnotsureifhelikesrockmusic.5.Thepersonyousawatthesupermarket_____beSusan.Ijusttalkedtoheronthephoneandshe’satworkrightnow.mustmightcan’t2Lookatthechartandwritesentencesforthethingsbelow.NameLikesDislikesJessicatakephotosrunToddplaythepianoeatsweetfoodMikeplaytenniswatchmoviesAnniereadcook1.DVDItcan’tbeMike’s.Hedoesn’tliketowatchmovies.2.bowlofice-cream__________________________________________________________________3.camera__________________________________________________________________Itcan’tbeTodd’s.Hedoesn’tliketoeatsweetfood.ItmustbeJessica’s.Shelikestakingphotos.4.cookbook__________________________________________________________________5.tennisball__________________________________________________________________6.runningshoes__________________________________________________________________Itcan’tbeAnnie’