七年级英语下册 短语句型总复习课件人教版

亲爱的学子们，努力学习吧！做这一份课件付出我一周的时间。祝愿你取得更大的进步。我相信你一定能行，因为从你的成绩就可以看出你是一个很出色的孩子。要相信自己！七年级英语下册一共十二单元需要掌握的内容如下，认真学哦！Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?来自于----居住在---在周末给某人写信；写信给某人在中国在世界上befrom=comefromliveinonweekendswritetosb=writealettertosbinChinaintheworld笔友14岁最喜欢的科目美国英国纽约讲英语爱憎去看电影做运动penpal14yearsoldfavoritesubjecttheUnitedStatestheUnitedKingdomNewYorkspeakEnglishlikeanddislikegotothemoviesplaysports二．重点句式1Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom？2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?你的笔友来自哪里？他住在哪里？他说什么语言？我想要个中国的笔友我会说英语和一点法语。请写信谈谈你自己。你能快点给我写信吗？三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1Canada----Canadian----2France------French------3Japan------Japanese----4Australia----Australian-----5theUnitedStates------American----6theUnitedKingdom---British-----English/FrenchFrenchJapaneseEnglishEnghishEnglishUnit2Where’sthepostoffice?一．Askingways:(问路)（最近的）……在哪里？你能告诉我去……的路吗？我怎样到达……呢？附近有……吗？哪条是去……的路？Whereis(thenearest)……？Canyoutellmethewayto……？HowcanIgetto……？Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?Whichisthewayto……？二．Showingtheways:（指路）沿着这条街一直走。在第二个路口向左转。你会在你右手边发现它。离这里大约一百米远。你最好坐公交车去。Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.Turnleftatthesecondturning.Youwillfinditonyourright.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.You’dbettertakeabus.三．词组在……的对面在银行的对面紧靠……紧靠超市在……和……之间在公园和动物园之间表示位于三者或三者以上之间acrossfrom……acrossfromthebanknextto……nexttothesupermarketbetween……and……betweentheparkandthezooamong在……前面课室前面有棵树。在……（内）的前部课室内的前部有张桌子。在……后面在我家后面向左/右拐在某物的左/右边在我们学校的左边infrontof……Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.inthefrontof……Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.behind……behindmyhouseturnleft/rightontheleft/rightof……ontheleftofourschool在某人的左/右边在我左边一直走沿着……（街道）沿着中央街在附近欢迎来到……散步……的开始,前端在……的开始,前端onone’sleft/rightonmyleftgostraightdown/along……down/alongCenterStreetintheneighborhood=nearherewelcometo……take/haveawalkthebeginningof……atthebeginningof……起初，一开始玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。旅途愉快坐出租车到达：到这/那/家inthebeginninghavefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfIhadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.haveagoodtriptakeataxigetto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家reach+地方arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.从物体表面横过横过马路从空间穿过穿过树林goacrossgoacrossthestreetgothroughgothroughtheforeston+街道的名称。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重难点解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。2．hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。3.if引导一个表示假设的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big----smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一．重点词组eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交际用语1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8．Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重点难点释义1、kindof有点，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中国African.非洲China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起有点，稍微跟，同，和…在一起4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!如果有I,I通常放在and之后，Playwith“和…一起玩耍”“玩…”5、Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.叶子复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。day和night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说intheday,duringtheday,atnight。7、hourn.小时；点钟hour前边通常加上表示“一个小时”，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，为，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.冠词anbefrom来自…不可数名词10、grassn.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿？Howareyou?你好吗？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Howmanybrothersan