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Unit1–Unit2七年级下册词汇拓展•写出下列单词的现在分词、过去式、过去分词1.sing--2.swim--3.speak--4.tell--5.write--6.make--7.teach--8.run--singing–sang–sungswimming–swam–swumspeaking–spoke–spokentelling–told–toldwriting–wrote–writtenmaking–made–madeteaching–taught–taughtrunning–ran--run1.sing→(名词)________2.write→(名词)________3.teach→(名词)________4.tooth→(复数)________5.usually→(形容词)________→(形容词的反义词)________6.early→(反义词)________→(比较级)________→(最高级)________7.half→(复数)________8.clean→(反义词)________9.center→(形容词)________10.up→(反义词)________song/singerwriterteacherteethusualunusuallateearlierearliesthalvescentraldirtydown1.speakEnglish说英语2.playchess下国际象棋3.playtheguitar/piano弹吉他/钢琴4.begoodat擅长5.tellstories讲故事6.swimmingclub游泳俱乐部7.begoodwith．..善于应付……的8.talkto跟……说9.help(sb.)withsth.在某方面帮助(某人)10.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末11.makefriends结交朋友12.getup起床13.getdressed穿上衣服14.brushteeth刷牙15.takeashower淋浴16.eat/havebreakfast吃早饭17.doone'shomework做作业18.take/haveawalk散步19.either．..or．..要么……要么……20.lotsof大量；许多•Whatcanyoudointheschoolshow？在学校表演会上你会做什么？•PleaseshowmeyourphotosyoutookinE'mei.请把你在峨眉山照的照片给我看看。1.StudentsWantedfortheSchoolShow(P3)•n.演出，节目v.给…看，展示•showsth.tosb./showsb.sth.把……展示给某人看•onshow＝ondisplay展览•showsb.around...带领某人参观……•showup露面；出面•showoff炫耀•—IwantatickettoShanghaithisafternoon,please.—OK.Willyouplease___meyourIDcard？A.tellB.serveC.sendD.show•—Couldyouplease___yourIDcard____me?—Sure.A.take；toB.show；toC.give；forD.show；for•Theycantellyoustories,andyoucanmakefriends.(P5)•Canyoumakemodels？你会制作模型吗？•Hemadethebabycryjustnow.他刚才把这个婴儿弄哭了。•Thatmademeveryhappy.那使我很高兴。①制造；制作，后面直接接名词或代词。②迫使；促使，makesb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb./sth.＋形容词（adj.）使某人/物处于某种状态”。注意：makesb.dosth.结构在变被动语态时,要加上动词不定式符号to,即：sb.bemadetodosth.。LiJunalwaysmakeshislittlesister___.A.cryingB.tocryC.cryD.tocryingTell:“告诉；讲述”，常用于tellsb.sth.或tellsth.tosb.结构，表示“告诉某人某事”。此外tell还常构成短语tellstories/jokes，意为“讲故事/笑话”。Speak:“讲；说”，侧重于开口说话，后面常接表示“语言”的名词或代词。Say:“说”，侧重说话的内容，后面通常接所说的话Talk:“说话，交谈”，侧重于和某人说话或谈论事情，一般和to,with,about连用。►tell,speak,say,talk•Ididn'ttellhimaboutityesterday.昨天我没有告诉他这件事。•HecanspeakChinese.他会讲汉语。•“Happybirthday！”Shesaidtome.“生日快乐！”她对我说。•I'mbusynow.Don'ttalktome.我现在很忙。不要和我说话。1)Katesawacardonhertable,it________“Happybirthday！”2)Please________moreslowly.Ican'thearyouclearly.3)Heoften_______thechildrennottoplayinthestreet.4)WhenIgothome,myfather_____________withhisfriend.用speak,tell,say,talk的正确形式填空。saidspeaktellswastalkingwear:可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等，在句中做谓语动词，强调状态。puton:强调穿的动作，反义词组是takeoff。“bein＋表示颜色或衣服的词”，强调“穿着；戴着”的状，在句中做状语。dress既可以表示动作，也可以表示状态。►puton，wear，dress，bein•表示动作时常用短语：dresssb.给某人穿衣服；dressoneself(getdressed)自己穿衣服。•表示状态时常用bedressedin穿着…衣服。•Idon'twearglasses.我不戴眼镜。•Heputonhiscoatandwentout.他穿上外套出去了。•Thegirlinredismysister.穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。•Thelittlegirlcandressherself.这个小女孩可以自己穿衣服了。1.“Jenny______yoursweater,oryouwillcatchacold.”2.Heisaboyoffour.Hecan't______himself.3.Thegirloften_______awhiteskirt.4.Doyouknowthewoman________red?5.Sheoften________apairofglasses.用puton,wear,dress,bein的正确形式填空。putondresswearsinwears►either...or...,neither...nor...,both...and...,notonly...butalso...①either...or...意为“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。②neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……；两者都不……”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。•③both...and...意为“……与……两者都”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。•④notonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。•Eitheryouoryourbrotherplayscomputergames.要么你要么你的弟弟玩电脑游戏。•Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters.我既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。•BothTomandJimaregoodatdrawing.汤姆和吉姆两个人都擅长画画。•Thegirlisnotonlyprettybutalsoclever.这个女孩不但漂亮，而且很聪明。1)—WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai?—Imaylive____inahotel____inafriend'shouse.A．both；andB．either；orC．neither；norD．notonly；butalso2)—NeitherTonynorI___interestedinplayingWeibo.—Youareout.A．amB．isC．areD．be1.—Canyouswim？—Yes，Ican．/No，Ican't．2.--Canheplaychess?--Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.3.--CanJaneandJillswim?--Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.4.—Whatcanyoudo？—Icandance．/Icansing．•can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。(2)一般疑问句，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.(3)否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？•—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin？你想参加什么俱乐部？•—Iwanttojointhechessclub．我想参加国际象棋俱乐部。•--Whattimedoyouusuallygetup？--Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.whattime:表示的时间比较精确，指“几点钟”或“几时几分”。When:表示的时间范围比较广，有时候也可指具体的时间，用来代替whattime。