中考英语作文指导与训练

中考作文指导与训练一、基本句子训练1、通用句式：英语句式：（状语）+主语+（状语）+谓语+宾语+（地点状语）+（方式状语）+（时间状语）中文句式：主语+（时间状语）+（地点状语）/（方式状语）+谓语+宾语[误]IlastSundaywithmyfatherbyplanewenttoBeijing.(中文句式)[正]IwenttoBeijingbyplanewithmyfatherlastSunday.[正]LastSunday,IandmyfatherwenttoBeijingbyplane.2、人称代词和物主代词[误]Ihaveapet.ApetiscalledPolly.[正]Ihaveapet.ItiscalledPolly.[误]Thisismynewfriend.YoucancallsheLily.[正]Thisismynewfriend.YoucancallherLily.[误]Thisismybike.Thatisshe’sbike.[正]Thisismybike.Thatisherbike.[误]Yourshoesareolderthanmy.[正]Yourshoesareolderthanmine.3、Therebe与have[误]Thetablehavesomeflowers.[正]Therearesomeflowersonthetable.[误]Therewillhaveafilmthisevening.[正]Therewillbeafilmthisevening.4、Be,do,does,did[误]HeisliveinCanada.[正]HelivesinCanada.[误]Mr.Greenis/doessometimesreadnewspaper.[正]Mr.Greensometimesreadsnewspaper.[误]Iamnotlikedogs.[正]Idon'tlikedogs.[误]Jennywasn'tcallmelastnight.[正]Jennydidn'tcallmelastnight.[误]OurEnglishteacherintheoffice.[正]OurEnglishteacherisintheoffice.5、can,may,must,should,couldIcansinganddance.Weshouldkeepquietinthereadingroom.6、will,shall,begoingto[误]JackwillcomestoChinanextweek.[正]JackwillcometoChinanextweek.Weshallgoforapicnicnextweek.Mr.Greenisgoingtobuyacarnextmonth.7、and,but,or,too,alsoMyfavoriteholidaysarespringandfall.MyfatherlikeswatchingTV.IlikewatchingTV,too.[误]OctoberisnottoocoldandcoldinQuanzhou.[正]OctoberisnottoocoldorcoldinQuanzhou.[误]IlikeEnglish,andIdon'tlikemath.[正]IlikeEnglish,butIdon'tlikemath.8、sometimes,often,always,usually,never,hardly,allthetimeInthemorning,myfatheralwaysplayssports.=Inthemorning,myfatherplayssportsallthetime.9、forexample,suchas,Wewilldosomeactivities,suchasgoingboating,climbinghills,playinggames,havingapicnicandsoon.Weshouldhelptheold.Forexample,wecancleanthehouse,carrywaterandtellinterestingstories.10、作比较IthinkfootballisaspopularasbasketballinAmerica.Englishisnotso/aseasyasChinese.Ithinkmathismore/lessinterestingthanart.Ofallthesubjects,IthinkEnglishisthemostinteresting.Julyisthehottestinayear.11、复合句[误]Ifitwillbesunnytomorrow,wecanplayafootballgame.[正]Ifitissunnytomorrow,wecanplayafootballgame.[误]Whenthesummerwillcome,theweatherwillgethotterandhotter.[正]Whenthesummercomes,theweatherwillgethotterandhotter.12、以事物作主语的句子[误]IhopeIwillcometruemydream.[正]Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.[误]Tomhappensatrafficaccident.[正]AtrafficaccidenthappenedtoTom.13、时间状语(位于句首或句末)at6o’clock,at7:15=ataquarterpastsevenat9a.m.=atnineinthemorningat6:30p.m.=athalfpastsixintheafternoonatnight/noon,atbreakfast,inthemorning/afternoon/evening/nightinApril,inspring,in2007,inMay,2007intwohoursHewillfinishtheworkintwohours.onMay19th,2007onSaturdayonarainydayonSundaymorningonthemorningofJune1stforthreeyearsIwillkeepthisbookfortwoweeks.sincefivedaysago=forfivedays[误]Ihavebeenonthefootballteamsincefivedays.[正]Ihavebeenonthefootballteamsincefivedaysago.before/aftersupper,afterschool/class前面不加介词的时间状语:yesterday,today,tomorrow,then,thedaybeforeyesterday,thedayaftertomorrowjustnow=amomentago,fromnowon,fromthenonlast/this/nextweek[误]Hehurthislegonlastweek.[正]Hehurthisleglastweek.atfirstattheendofthepartyatlast=intheend=finally14、方式状语bybike/taxi/car/bus/train/plane/ship/boat/air/seaina/thecar/taxionabike/motorbike/bus/trainonfoot[误]Hebybiketoschooleveryday.[正]Hegoestoschoolbybike/onabikeeveryday.[正]Heridesabiketoschooleveryday.[误]HebytraintoBeijingyesterday.[正]HewenttoBeijingbytrain/onatrainyesterday.[正]HetookatraintoBeijingyesterday.withmyfather,withaknife,withabookinhishand,15、地点状语athome,atschool,inTom’s/hishome,inQuanzhou,inChina,inourclassroom,inthedrawer,inmybackpack,onthedesk,onthe/myleft,onmyseatatthefrontof=infrontof,inthefrontof,atthebackofbehindthedoorabove/below/underthebed,overtherivernext/closetomyroom,nearmyschool,farfromthecity,outofthewindow,inside/outside,besideme,inthetreeonthetree(lie)inbedonthebedgo/come/get/drive/ride/flyto地点[误]Welcometocomemyhouse.[正]Welcometocometomyhouse.Home/here/there/where前不加任何介词[误]Iarrivedathomelastnight.[正]Iarrivedhomelastnight.[正]Iarrivedatmyhomelastnight.16、开头句It’sourdutytoprotectourenvironment.Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.MyfavoriteholidayisSpringFestival.InChinathemostimportantholidayistheSpringFestival.Everyonehashisdreams.SodoI.Mydreamistobeafamousdoctor.Iwanttobeabusinessman/bob.LastSunday,itwassunny(rainy,windy,foggy,).Lastsummer,myparentsandIwenttoBeijingforourholidays.LastSunday,ClassOnehadafootballmatchwithClassTwo.Allofuswenttowatchit.I’liketotellyousomethingabouttheout-of-classactivityinourschool.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4:50--5:50intheafternoon.I’mglad/happytohearyourgoodnews!IfyoucometoCanada,Iwillbeveryexcited.I’dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.Thankyouforyourinvitation.Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.17、结束句Ifeveryonemakescontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.Ithinkitisimportanttoprotectanimals.Ihopemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.IhopeeverydaycanbeSpringFestival.Weallfeltverytired,butwewerehappy.IthoughtIwouldneverforgetthistrip.Weenjoyedourselves.=Wehadfun.=Wehadagoodtime.Whatahappytrip!