中考英语作文突破指导―作文模板(1)

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1听力-?202单项-83完形-74阅读-255词语106补全-57作文-20所剩5-10分钟,检查:分值高到低、难到易。一、题型特点:书面表达是对学生的语言组织能力、行文表达能力、基础知识、语法、词汇等综合驾驭能力的考查。中考书面表达贴近生活,贴近时代,给同学们一更多的表达空间。作文题目由限制性题目到半开放性题目,提示性词语越来越少,而给同学们的空间越来越大.二、考查形式(体裁):中考英语考查形式多样:看图(表)写作、书信、通知、日记、记人物等。体裁包括:记叙文、说明文和应用文;三、中考评分标准:作文一律按档给分,与错误个数无直接关系。影响作文分数的因素:1题目要求、内容要点;2句子准确、通顺;3层次结构清晰;4拼写、语法等错误;5卷面整洁度;四、做题步骤:1审题:审清作文体裁(类型)时态、人称等细节;2列提纲(文章结构框架):分几段,以及每段大体内容;3写作:在提纲的基础上补充要点;4复查:2遍——1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题;2遍不出声读查,靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等;5誊抄:不允许做任何的更改。*总之做到三审:体裁、时态、人称;三思:词汇—短语—句式;三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯。五、作文一般框架:文章分3段:(1)综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题;(2)正文——主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话;(3)结尾:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华。六、如何列提纲:例1:利弊型作文——Microblog的利与弊Para1:(综述)withthedevelopmentofinternet…moreandmorepopular…Para2:(利)First,convenient,anywhere,anytime;Second,share…with…;Last,expressviewsfree,money-free…Para3:(弊)However,onecoinhastwofaces.Ontheonehand,awasteoftime——affectstudy;Ontheotherhand,notsafe——stolen,hurtfeelingsPara4:(个人)Asastudent,makegooduseofit.七、如何列提纲:例2:计划安排型作文——谈假期安排Para1:(综述)graduatefrom…,holidayiscoming,planforthisholidayPara2:(正文)Firstly,studycomesfirst.makepreparationsforthefirstsenioryear;Secondly,visittouristattractions;Lastbutnotleast,dosportstobuildupmybody.Para3:IamsureI’llhaveameaningfulholiday.(I’mlookingforwardtothecomingholiday.)(Ican’twaittoenjoymysummervocation.)八、常见的作文类型模板:1书信Dear...,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter…------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bestwishes!Yours,Lucya书信开头常用语•Iamverygladtoreceiveyourletter(hearformyou).•Hello,Jane.Iseverythinggoing(on)well?…/Howiseverythinggoing(on)?•I’mwritingtoyouforsomeadviceonhowto…•I’mwritingtoaskifyoucan...•Howtimeflies!Ithasbeenmonths/yearssincewelastmet.•Thankyouforinvitingmeto….b书信结尾常用语•Bestwishes(to/foryou).•Wishyougoodluck.•(Iam)lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.八、常见的作文类型提纲模板:2图表、数字比例型(提出讨论或调查的事实)Lastweek,ourclasshadaclassmeetingon(howto)…Herearetheresults.(表达出不同看法或观点)Moststudentsthink…While…20%ofthemchooseto….Another15believe…Therearealsosome…sayingthat…(表达个人看法)Asastudent,Iagreeto…3说明利弊型Nowadays…isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ithasmanyadvantages.First,优点1…Besides,优点2…However,everycoinhastwosides.Italsobringsusbadinfluences.Ontheonehand,缺点1…Ontheotherhand,缺点2…Inmyopinion,个人观点…4不同观点型Wemadeasurveyaboutwhetherweshould…提出矛盾问题.Differentpeopleholddifferentideas.Somebelieve…正方观点.First,原因1…Besides,原因2…Whileothersdon’tagree.Theythink…反方观点.Ontheonehand,原因1…Ontheotherhand,原因2…Asforme,个人观点…5解决问题型Recently,the…problemhasbeenmoreandmoreserious.…shoulddosomethingtosolveit.Firstly,方法1…Secondly,方法2…Finally,方法3…Iamsureifeveryonecanmakeacontributionto…,the…willbecomebetterandbetter.九、常用过渡性词语叙事文常用的句子间连接词:Atfirst;atlast;intheend…then/next/afterthat…when/while/assoonas/not…until…atthesametime;attimes;onceinawhile;sothatToone’ssurprise/joyLuckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…inaword/inall议论文常用连接词表示并列:either…or;neither…nor;both…and;notonly…butalso;表示递进的:besides;what’smore;what’sworse;(moreover);表示原因的:because;for…;becauseof…;thanksto…;(forthereasonthat…);表示结果的:so;asaresult;so…that…;therefore;表示目的的:sothat…;inorderthat…;(inorder)to…;for…;表示对比的:while;ontheonehand+ontheotherhand;Eachcoinhastwosides.;prefer…to…;wouldratherdo…thando…;议论文常用连接词表示转折的:however;but;表示举例的:forexample;forinstance;suchas…;like…;thatistosay…表示总结的:inall/short;inaword;inbrief/total;lastbutnotleast;last;表示利弊的:begood/badforsb.;beharmfultosb.;doharmtosb.;…havegreat/muchinfluenceonsb.;sth.benefitsb.;sbbenefitfromsth.;affect;haveaneffectonsb.;表示喜爱的:love/like/enjoy…;befondof…;beinterestedin…;showgreatinterestin…;loseoneselfin…;putone’sheartinto…;begoodat;bepoorat;beweakin;议论文常用连接词表达个人想法的:Ithink/believe…;(as)forme;inmyopinion/view;asastudent;fromthebottomofmyheart;personally;其他:ingeneral;generallyspeaking;tobeshort;tobehonest;totellthetruth;asweknow;makeupone’smindtodo;inaway;议论文常用连接词表达个人想法的:Ithink/believe…;(as)forme;inmyopinion/view;asastudent;fromthebottomofmyheart;personally;其他:ingeneral;generallyspeaking;tobeshort;tobehonest;totellthetruth;asweknow;makeupone’smindtodo;inaway;十、作文万能句式Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.Ittakessb.+时间+todo…Sb.spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.It’simportant/necessary/useful/useless/common…(forsb.)tov…It’snice/kindofsb.tov..It’stimeforsb.todosth.It’sawasteoftimeto…It’s…years/dayssincesb.+vedIt’sgreatfuntodo=sb.havegreatfundoingIt’sapitythat…It’sanhonorto…十、作文万能句式I’m/We’renotallowedto…I’mafraidofmakingmistakes…Therebe…doing…Greatchangeshavetakenplacein…sthis/arewellworthv-ing.Itseems/seemedthat…Itseems(im)possibletov…Itissaidthat…Asthesayinggoes,……and….aredifferentinmanyways.too+adj./adv.todoTherearemanydifferencesbetween…and…十、作文万能句式Ihavemadeupmymindto…Iamsurethat…Iamnotsurewhether/if…Iwouldrather….than…Itdoesn’tmatterif…Thankyouforv-ing.Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontotheearth/nature/society,ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.十一、作文万能短语have/lookforachancetododooutdooractivitiesbe/getusedto(doing)sth.learn…from…beproudof/takepridein…playanimportant/activ

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