中考词汇复习

专项训练词汇Learningaims:1.Tocheckyourmemoryofthemostfrequentnouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbsandprepositional2.Torevisetheusageofallkindsofvocabulary3.Todomoreexercisestoconsolidatevocabulary词汇考查中考考点：考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用在中考的词汇考查题目中，名词和动词所占的比例最大，其次是形容词、副词、代词、数词和介词,连词。中考词汇热身1.Sometimesitrequirescouragetotellthe_______(true).2.Myhomeisnotfarawayfrommyschool.It’sonlyten_______ride.(分钟）3.Johnsonhasthe_______(little)breadofusfour.4.Welldone!Youhaveworkedoutallthesephysicsproblems__________(correct).5.SimonandLindadidn’ttellusthenews.Theywantedtokeepthesecretto___________(they).6.ThemaninthepicturejoinedthePartyinhis_______(forty).7.Wecan’twalk________(cross)thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.truthminutes’leastcorrectlythemselvesfortiesacrossinone’sfortiesFillintheblankswiththerightforms1.I’mgladtohearthatmyfavourite_______(sing)hascometoourcity.（2013淮安）2.Hermotherisbadlyill.Sheneedsan_________(operate)atonce.3.WewereverysorryforMaji’s__________(dead).4.IthinkWuQilongisoneofthemostpopular________(act).Iamhisfan.（2013泰州）5.Bluerepresents_________(sad).6.Whentheboyrushedacrossthefinishingline,hismothercheeredwithan_________(兴奋的）onherface.（2013常州）singeroperationdeathactorssadnessexcitement名词nounsexcitementsadnessoperationactor/singerdeathSuffix:•--ment•--ness•--ion•--or/er•--thMoreexamples:……………金题点拨butterflies可数名词注意单复数1.Toomanysweetsarebadforteenagers’_______(tooth).（2012扬州）2.Sandycollectedpicturesofallkindsof__________(butterfly).(2013扬州）3.Superman,SpidermananIronManareall_______(hero)intheheartsofteenagers.（2013镇江）可数名词和不可数名词的区别4.Whatagood________you’veofferedme!Thanksalot!A.InformationB.newsC.suggestionD.adviceCteethThinkabouthowtoformthepluralofthenounsheroes5._____________fathersarebothscientists.A.Jim'sandBobB.Jim'sandBob'sC.JimandBob'sD.JimandBob名词所有格的用法B6.Theyarethe__________(run)clothes.7.You’dbettergotothe________(doctor)ifyouarenotfeelingwell.runners’doctor’s名词所有格构成规则你知道吗？？？（1）名词的数，如何区分可数名词和不可数名词以及可数名词的单、复数形式（2）名词的所有格，主要考查表示不同意义的名词的所有格及双重所有格的构成和用法解题思路：1.判断是可数名词还是不可数名词2.可数名词注意单复数。3.不可数名词只有单数。然后考虑：名词所有格名词考点：占试题的10%以上Fillintheblankswiththerightpronouns.1.Whatanicecomputer!It’s_______(me).2.Motherwentawayandlefthersonby________(he).3.Icouldn’tfindmybooks.Ican’trememberwhereIput_________(they).4.Jimmyandkitty,doyouteach__________(you)Japanese?5.Thesunisveryimportant.Itcangive________(we)brightandwarmth.6.Ourschoolisasbeautifulas_________(他们的).（2012扬州）minehimselfthemyourselvesustheirs代词pronounsun--sunnycloud--cloudyrain--rainy形容词Adjective1.Whenheheardthe_____news,hewasvery______.A.surprising,surprisedB.surprised,surprisingC.surprised,surprisedD.surprising,surprising2.Itis__________(possible)forhumanstoliveonMarsatpresent.（2013常州）3.Amyisquite_______(care).4.Enjoyyourmonth,andmoredetailsare_______(avail)onrequest.impossibleAcarefulThinkabout:Howtoformadjectivesbyaddingsuffixesandprefixes???availablen.+ed修饰人e.g.surprisedworriedamazed+ing修饰物体surprisingworryingamazinginterest---interesting/interested1.某些后缀构成形容词.•-y•-ern•-able•-ful/less•-ed/ingenjoy---enjoyablehelp---helpful/helplesseast–easternsun---sunnySuffix:-fulhelpfulusefulcareful-lesshelplessuselesscareless反义Whatabouttheprefix?dis-,im-,in-,ir-,un-1.Lookatthesun.Italwaysshines___________(bright)atthistimeofyear.2.Heknewhehadbehavedbadlyandheseemed_______(true)sorry.3.Helooked______(angry)attheyoungmananddidn’tsayaword.（2013常州）4.It’ssaidthatyou’vecompletedthenewofficebuilding___________(succeed)intime.5.Whentheguestenteredthehall,Mr.Whitestoodupandgreetedhim________.(polite)（2013淮安）6.Imissedher________(terrible)brightlysuccessfully金题点拨angrilypolitelyterribly副词（Adverb）Howtoformanadverb,whatarenormaltherules???truly2.形容词转变成副词：adj.+lyadv.brightlybrighttrueangryterribletrulyangrilyterriblyTheregularrules:……Moreexamples:Whataboutirregularforms?Abikegoesfast.Acargoesfasterthanabike.Aplanegoes(the)fastestofthethree.Fillintheblankswithcorrectforms.1.Johnsonhasthe_______(little)breadofusfour.（2013常州）2.Theseyears,theairqualityhasbecome_______(bad)thanbefore.（2013淮安）3.Herdreamistodanceas__________(beauty)asYangLiping.4.Shegotup_______(early)todaythanyesterday5.Chinabecamethesecond_________(large)moviemarketintheworld,behindtheUS.（2013盐城）leastworsebeautifullyearlierlargest_____________Pleasediscussandconcludetherulesofthecomparativesandsuperlativesofadjectivesandadverbs+er+estsmallthinearlyusefulcarefully比较级最高级双写n+er双写n+esty--i+ery–i+estmore+most+more+most+不规则变化adj./adv.的比较级和最高级:•good/well•bad/badly/ill•little•many/much•far•old1.Mycousin’s_________birthdayiscomingandIwillbuyhimapresent.（二十）.2._____________ofthebooksherearesuitableforchildrenofallages.（十二分之七）3.About______ofthestudentsstandingontheplaygroundarefromClass2Grade9.A.two-thirdB.two-thirdsC.second-thirdsD.second-third4.Ourschoolisnotbig.Thereareonly__________students.A.ninehundredsofB.ninehundredC.ninehundredsD.ninehundredof5.______peoplecometoJilintovisitMountChangbaieveryyear.A.ThousandsofB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousand6.Shewasbornin____________.A.The1930B.the1930sC.1930sD.1930’s金题点拨twentiethSeven-twelfths一,二,三变字体；th从4上起；8加h