计算机英语必备

第1页共38页计算机英语词汇复习1.abort异常中止，(异常)终止[结束]，放弃2.abstraction：抽象3.AC(alternatingcurrent)：交流电4.access：存取5.accessarm：存取臂6.accessarm磁头臂,存取臂7.accessdenied访问被拒绝..8.accesstime存取时间Haveaccessto有权访问accessdenied访问被拒绝9.account：银行户头10.acronym：首字词11.activedrive=thedriveinwhichyouarecurrentlyusing.活动驱动器；当前驱动器12.activedrive活动驱动器13.activewindow=thewindowinwhichyouarecurrentlyworking.当前活动窗口14.activewindowsn.[计]活动窗口15.actuationarm：存取臂16.adapter：适配器17.adder加法器18.address地址第2页共38页19.addressv.寻址20.addressspace地址空间;［位址空格］=Thecompleterangeofaddressesthatisavailabletoaprogrammer.程序员可用的整个地址范围。21.address-bus：地址总线22.allocation分配，指定，存储单元分配，地址分配23.alpha-numeric字母数字的24.amplifier放大器；功放器Amplifyv.=enlargeLoudspeaker喇叭25.analog：模拟量26.analogcomputer模拟计算机27.analyst分析员28.animation：动画，动画片29.anti-virus反病毒anti-virusprogram反病毒程序Iprefertheanti-virussoftware,Norton.30.applicationprogram：应用程序31.applicationprogram=acomputerprogramdesignedtohelpyouperformtaskssuchaswritingareport.Alsocalledapplication.应用程序32.Archive文档file/documentFilename文件名Name.extensionname文件名.扩展名AAA.exe第3页共38页Exe=executable可执行的（文件）33.area区域34.arithmeticandlogicunit(ALU)：算术/逻辑部件(运算器)35.array数组,阵列36.ASCII：=AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange美国信息互换标准代码37.assembler汇编程序38.assemblinglanguage汇编语言Assemblingline生产（组装）线debug39.audio：声频；音频Video视频Audio-out音频输出Audio-in音频输入40.automation自动化41.auxiliaryport：辅助端口(AUX端口)42.auxiliarystorage(=externalstorageorsecondarystorage)：辅助存储器43.averageaccesstime平均访问[存取]时间44.backingup=tomakeacopyofyourdatathatcanbeusedincasetheoriginaldataisaccidentallydamagedorlost.备份45.backupmedia=Thestoragemediaonwhichyoustorethebackedupdata.后备媒体46.band区；waveband波段47.带宽第4页共38页48.barograph气压记录仪49.barometer气压表Water-meter水表Gas-meter气表Electricity-meter电表Thermo-meter温度计50.BASIC=Beginner'sAll-purposeSymbolicInstructionCode,初学者通用符号指令码，ＢＡＳＩＣ语言51.batchfile=afilethatcontainsaseriesofcommandsthatMSDOScarriesoutsequentially.批处理文件e.g.Autoexec.bat52.batchprocessing成批处理53.baud波特54.binarycode二进制码55.binarydigit二进制位,二进制数字56.BIOS=BasicInput/OutputSystem,基本输入／输出系统CMOSn.[计]互补金属氧化物半导体57.bit比特58.bit：位59.bit比特,二进制的一位60.bootup：引导,启动Reboot重新启动61.=BootstrapProtocol自举协议IP=InternetProtocol=IP协议第5页共38页62.branch分支,支线63.browse浏览64.brush电刷Refresh刷新65.bubblejetprinter：喷墨打印机Jetplane喷气式飞机66.bufferstorage缓冲存储器67.bus：总线68.byte：字节69.Byte=ameasurementofinformationstoredonadisk.Onebyteisequaltoapproximatelyonecharacter.字节KB=kilobyte千字节1024byte=1KB1024KB=1MB=1megabyte1兆1024MB=1GB=1gigabyte=Aunitofinformationequaltoonebillion(109)bytes.千兆字节：与十亿(109)字节相等的一个信息单元70.cabinet：机壳71.cabinet：机箱72.cable：电缆73.cache高速缓存74.CAD=ComputerAidedDesign计算机辅助设计75.CAI=Computer-AssistedInstruction,计算机辅助教学76.calculator计算器第6页共38页77.callinstruction呼叫指令78.capacity容量79.cardpunch卡片穿孔机80.cardreader卡片阅读机,读卡机81.carriagereturn：回车82.=changedirectory进入目录（DOS命令）CDWin98=进入win98目录83.CD=(CompactDisc)CD光盘84.CD-ROMdrive：光盘驱动器ROM=ReadOnlyMemory只读存储器DVD-ROMDVD光驱DVD-RWDVD刻录机CD-RCD刻录碟CD-RW可以重新刻录的CD碟RW=rewritable可重写的85.CD-ROMdrive光驱86.CD-ROM只读光盘87.cell单元/细胞Cellphone手机=MobilePhone移动电话88.centralprocessingunit(=CPU)：中央处理器89.=ColorGraphicsAdapter彩色图形适配器90.channel通道,信道；频道；海峡；TheMovieChannel电影频道91.characterkey：字母键92.character字符第7页共38页Chinesecharacter汉字93.checkdigit校验数位94.chipcircuitry：芯片电路95.chip：芯片96.circuit电路,线路IntegratedCircuit集成电路DigitalCircuit数字电路AnalogCircuit模拟电路97.CISC=复杂指令集计算机98.clickmouse点击鼠标-clickmouse双击鼠标Clicktheleftbuttonofthemousedouble-clicktheleftbuttonofthemouse99.clock时钟100.=域名China101.=CommonBusinessOrientedLanguage面向商务的通用语言102.codesequence：代码序列103.code代码;v.编码Decode解码Postcode=zipcode104.coder编码员,编码器TheCivilCode民法TheCivilWar内战第8页共38页105.coldboot冷启动106.com=Commercialorganizations,商业组织,公司Edu.=education107.commandprocessor：命令处理程序108.command指令,命令Command.comIO.sysMS-dos.comXP-UnixDOS=109.compactdisk：光盘；密集盘111.compatible：兼容的；incompatible不兼容的113.compile：编译114.compiler编译程序115.component：部件，元件ThemajorcomponentsofaPCElectroniccomponents电子元件Part配件，部件carparts116.compression压缩Compressor压缩机117.computerlanguage计算机语言第9页共38页118.computervirus：计算机病毒119.computer-based基于电脑的120.confidentiality保密性Confidential机密的,保密的ThePhonenumberofourboss’sisconfidential.121.configuration：配置，设置122.configuration=thewaythehardwareandsoftwareofacomputerissetupororganized.(参数)设置；配置123.configurev.配置124.confirm确认125.console控制台126.continue继续127.contrast：对比度Bright亮度128.controlunit控制部件,控制器129.control-bus：控制总线130.conventionalmemory：常规内存131.conventionalmemory=Thefirst640Kofmemoryinstalledoneverycomputer.Itisusedforrunningtheoperatingsystemandapplicationprogramsandforstoringdata.n.[计]常规内存132.convergence：聚集133.copy-=copy+electron电子复写技术134.corestorage,corestore磁心存储器135.counter计数器第10页共38页136.nit137.CRT(Cathode-RayTube)display：阴级射线管显示器Monitor监视器、显示器LED=发光二级管(light-emittingdiode)LCD=LiquidCriticalDisplay液晶显示屏138.currentdirectory=thedirectoryinwhichPCDOSiscurrentlyworking.当前目录Dir=directoryDOS=DiskOperatingSystem磁盘操作系统DOSmode=DOS模式Dir查看目录下的文件Win98dir139.cursor=amarkerindicatingwheretextwillappearwhenyoutype.光标；指针140.cybernetics控制论Cyber-=ofcomputerCyber-chat[计]发生在计算机时空(Cyberspace)的交谈141.cycle循环142.cylinder：柱