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Lesson115Knock,knock!Keywords＆expressionsknockv.敲，打quietadj.宁静的，安静的impossibleadj不可能的invitev.邀请lemonaden.柠檬水jokev.开玩笑asleepadj.睡觉，睡着glassesn.眼镜★knock[nɔk]v.敲，打knockat/onthedoorknockdown撞倒knockat/on敲门knockoff减价★quiet['kwaiət]adj.①宁静的，安静的aquietnight安静。孩子正在睡觉。Bequiet.Thebabyissleeping反义词：noisykeepsomethingquiet保密；保持安静quietlyadv.安静地inaquiet/lowvoice★impossible[im'pɔsəbl]adj.不可能的•That’simpossible.•那是不可能的。Anythingispossible.Nothingisimpossible.•impossibleadj.不可能的，办不到的•反义词：possible•Itisimpossibleforsbtodo…做….是不可能的•在这样的下雨天是不可能搭到出租车的。•Itisimpossibletogetataxionsucharainyday.•要他解决那个问题是不可能的。•Itwasimpossibleforhimtosolvetheproblem.★invite[in'vait,'invait]v.邀请1.invitesbto…邀请某人到……We’reinvitingourfriendstotheparty.•2.invitesbtodo邀请某人做…•我邀请她喝咖啡。•Iinvitedhertohavecoffee.n.invitationIacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty.邀请；邀请函★joke[dʒəuk]1.v.开玩笑Sheisonlyjokingwithyou.2.n.玩笑Hesometimestellsjokes.Youmustbejoking!makeajoke开玩笑；讲笑话haveajokewithsb.和……开玩笑=playajokeonsb.取笑某人every每everyoneeverythingeverybody每件事物每人人人每人人人no没有noonenothingnobody没有东西没有事情无人没有人没有人any任何anyoneanythinganybody任何东西任何人任何人任何一个some某someonesomethingsomebody某物某事某人有人某人有人•anyonepron.•意义和用法与anybody相同但anybody比较“口语“化。•1）（用于疑问句和否定句）任何•有谁在那里吗？•Isanyonethere?•你不应该依赖任何人。•Youshouldnotrelyonanyone.•2）（用于肯定句）无论谁•任何人都可以听他演讲。•Anyonemayattendhislecture.•anythingpron.任何东西•（疑问句，否定句）任何事物，任何东西都不•你说了些什么吗？•Didyousayanything?•你想喝点什么？•Doyouwantanythingtodrink?•nothingpron.什么也没有。•关于那件事他什么也没说。•Hesaidnothingaboutit.•没有任何事能改变他的心意。•Nothingcouldchangehismind.••--修饰nothing的形容词要置于其后。•NothinginterestingQuestions•Q1:whatwillJimdo?•Q2:Iseverythingquiet?•Q3:Isthereanyoneathome?•Q4:WhoinvitedJimandHelen?•Q5:WhatdoesHelenaskJimtodo?•Q6:canJimseeanything?•Q7:wheredotheygo?•Q8:WhereareTomandCarol?Q9:wheredotheywanttohavelunch?Q10:whatdotheywanttodointhegarden?Q11:howabouttheweather?Q12:whatdoesJimwant?Q13:Isthereanybeerleft?Isn’tthere_______athome?_____________isquiet.I’msurethere’s________athome.anyoneI’llknockitagain,Helen.EverythingnooneIsn’tthereanyoneathome?I’msurethere’snooneathome.Look!Everyoneisinthegarden.There’ssomeoneintheclassroom.不定代词everyone,someone,anyone,noone表单数Butthat’s___________.CarolandTom_______us__lunch.Look_________thewindow.impossibleinvitedtothroughCanyousee__________?_________atall.anythingNothingLet’strythebackdoor.Look!_____________inthegarden.Everyone’sHello,Helen.Hello,Tom._________wantstohavelunchinthegarden.It’s______________.EverybodyniceandwarmoutComeandhave__________todrink.Thanks,Carol.MayIhave______________please?Beer?There’s__________.Youcanhavesomelemonade.Lemonade!Don’tbelieveher,Jim.Sheisonly_______.Havesomebeer.somethingaglassofbeernoneleftjokingIsn’tthereanyoneathome?['eniwʌn]Everythingisquiet.['evriθiŋ]['kwaiət]I’msurethere’snooneathome.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.[in'vait]Lookthroughthewindow.Canyouseeanything?['eniθiŋ]Nothingatall.['nʌθiŋ]Look!Everyone’sinthegarden.['evriwʌn]Everyonewantstohavelunchinthegarden.Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.There’snoneleft.Sheisonlyjoking.['sʌmθiŋ]['dʒəʊkɪŋ]HELEN：Isn'tthereanyoneathome?JIM：I'llknockagain,Helen.Everything'sveryquiet.I'msurethere'snooneathome.HELEN：Butthat'simpossible.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.Lookthroughthewindow.HELEN：Canyouseeanything?JIM：Nothingatall.HELEN：Let'strythebackdoor.复合不定代词anyone看作单数，用在疑问句和否定句中.试比较：Thereissomeoneathome.everyone,noone,anyone,someone一般将来时（will+do）复合不定代词everything看作单数，用在肯定句中everything,nothing,anything,something宾语从句复合不定代词noone看作单数，本身表否定。nobody邀请某人做某事I’veinvitedPetertoourparty.Theyinvitedmetogiveatalk.thefrontdoorLanguagepoints7.Canyouseeanything?Nothingatall.=not…atall一点也不Icanseenothingatall.任何东西JIM：Look!Everyone'sinthegarden.CAROL：Hello,Helen.Hello,Jim.TOM：Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.It'sniceandwarmouthere.CAROL：Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.JIM：Thanks,Carol.MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?CAROL：Beer?There'snoneleft.Youcanhavesomelemonade.JIM：Lemonade!TOM：Don'tbelieveher,Jim.She'sonlyjoking.Havesomebeer!can,may,must情态动词MayI…?=CouldI…?语气比canI…?委婉joke=kidn.笑话，笑柄Languagepoints9.Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.不定代词作主语都作单数看待，谓语动词一般用单数everybody,nobody,anybody,somebodyLanguagepoints11.Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.drinksomethinghaveadrink动词不定式在不定代词之后做定语somethingtodo,nothingtoeatLanguagepoints13.There’snoneleft.leave—left—left•句中的left是leave的过去分词，表示“剩下的、没用完的”，它还常位于不定代词之后，出现在thereis/are结构中。•Thereisnothingleftintherefrigerator.•Ileftasmallbluecasehereyesterday.none=nobeer=notanybeerleavesthsp把某物落在某地Languagepoints.15.Don’tbelieveher.believesb.相信某人believesth.相信某事believeinsb.=trustsb.信任某人否定祈使句Ibelievewhatyousaid,butIdon'tbelieveinyou.HELEN：Isn'tthereanyoneathome?JIM：I'llknockagain,Helen.Everything'sveryquiet.I'msurethere'snooneathome.HELEN：Butthat'simpossible.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.Lookthroughthewindow.HELEN：Canyouseeanything?JIM：Nothingatall.HELEN：Let'strythebackdoor.JIM：Look!Everyone'sinthegarden.CAROL：Hello,Helen.Hello,Jim.TOM：Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.It'sniceandwarmouthere.CAROL：Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.JIM：Thanks,Carol.MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?CAROL：Beer?There'snon