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Languagepoint1.uptonow=sofarIhaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。Uptonoweverythinghasbeensuccessful.到目前为止,一切都很顺利。否定词+比较级=最高级Nothingcouldbebetter.Ican’tagreeanymore.直到现在Uptonow,theprogram_______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.(2010山东)A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassavedChoosethebestanswer.1…sotheycouldfellmorecontentwiththeirlives.content(adj.):满足的，满意的(n.)满足;满意;知足(vt.)使满足常见搭配：1）feel/becontentwithsth.=besatisfied/pleased/gladwith2）becontenttodosth.满足于做某事3）toone’scontent令某人满意的是4）contentoneselfwithsth自己满足于某事Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。Tohiscontent,hissonhasn’tbrokenhispromise.2)content(n.):thatwhichiscontainedinsth.所含之物，内容如：IlikethestyleofthebookbutIdon’tlikethecontent.我喜欢这本书的文体，但我不喜欢它的内容。2.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!notthat用于句首或短语之前表示否定含义，“倒不是；并不是说”。NotthatIhatethework.I'mnotstrongenoughforit.NotthatIdislikethetask,butthatIamnotequaltoit.2YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosing…astonish:使（某人）吃惊，震惊比surprise的语气要强。如：astonished吃惊的astonishing令人感到吃惊的astonishment（n）惊讶toone’sastonishment令…惊异的是…Theearthquakeastonishedme.地震使我惊慌失措。Shewasastonishedtofindhewasdrunk.发现他喝醉了,她很吃惊。Iwasastonishedat/bythenews.这消息使我大吃一惊Toourastonishmentthesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河。用astonish的适当形式填空1).Thenewshebrought____________everybodyintheclass.2).Iwas___________at/toheartheloudsound.3).Ifinditquite__________thatnoneofyouliketheplay.4).Tomy_______________,shestillrememberedmybirthday.astonishedastonishedastonishingastonishmentIfinditquite_______thatlargenumbersofteenagersallovertheworldarecrazyaboutLadyGaga.A.astonishB.astonishingC.toastonishD.astonishedChoosethebestanswer.3.Unfortunately,hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.badlyoff穷困的,缺少的beworseoff情况更坏的，恶化的bewelloff富裕的，处境好的bebetteroff(尤指经济)境况较好的Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.Infactmostpeoplearebetteroffthantheywerefiveyearsago.Leaving…是现在分词短语作结果状语，常常用现在分词短语在句中作结果状语的有leave,cause,make等动词即学即练：她匆匆忙忙出去了，留下她的孩子在房间里哭。Shehurriedout,leavingherbabycryingintheroom.他们的车遇到交通堵塞，因此耽误了时间。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,causingthedelay.4…becauseknownthroughouttheworld.throughoutprep.1)（表示地区）遍及,整个如：Thecompanyhasbranchesthroughoutthecountry.这家公司的分店遍及全国。2)（表示时间）整个，从头到尾如：Itrainedthroughouttheday.雨下了一整天。Heledapoorlifethroughouthislife.他一生过着穷苦的生活。throughoutadv.1)整个地，在所有各处，全部如：Thehillwasgreenthroughout.那座山整个都是绿的。2)自始至终，到最后如：Sheremainedsilentthroughout.她从头到尾都保持沉默。【联想拓展】throughout+地点=allover+地点throughout+时间=allthrough+时间常见的搭配有：throughouttheday整天throughoutone’slifethroughoutthecenturythroughoutthecountry遍及全国throughoutthenight整个晚上5.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoes...homelessadj.无家可归的-less是表示否定意义的形容词后缀,加在某些名词的后面构成否定意义的形容词。类似的如：helpless无力的;无计可施的;无助的;无依无靠的careless粗心的;轻率的childless没有儿女的harmless无害的;无损害的；没有恶意的;无邪的tireless不会疲倦的;不知疲倦的不休止的worn-outadj.1)（衣类、机器等）磨破的；磨损的；用旧的如：worn-outshoes穿旧的鞋2)精疲力尽的；憔悴的（一般不用在名词前）如：Shelooksworn-out.她看起来憔悴不堪。6Thischaracterwasasocialfailurenutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.failure:n.失败（U）失败者;失败的事©Theplaywasadeadfailure.这场戏完全失败了。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.overcome:战胜；克服(difficulty,fear,enemy,badhabits)Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthattheycannotovercome.世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。8Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoe…请说出cutoff在句中的含义：1)Myfathercutoffapieceofbreadandgiveittome.2)Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.3)Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoffforseveraldays4)Theywerecutofffromtheoutsideworldbytheheavysnow.【词组拓展】cutdown砍倒,削减cutin插嘴;强行超车cutup切碎cutout删掉cutthrough/across抄近路穿过，用以上cut短语选词填空。1)Let’s________theunimportantdetails.2)Shealways__________whenotherpeoplearetalking.3)Wemust____________ourexpenses.4)____________thispark.Itwillsavetime5)She________thevegetablesandthenputthemintothehotpot.cutoutcutsincutdownCutthroughcutup6.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.pickouta.(从同类当中)选出……；选择Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.b.(在许多人当中)看出；辨认出……Canyoupickoutherinthecrowd?asif/asthough“好像”，引导的方式状语如果是虚拟的情况，采用虚拟语气，be动词用were。Hebehavesasifhewereachild.如果描述的是可能发生的实际情况，动词就用与主句对应的时态。Itlooksasifitisn’tcleanenoughtobathehere.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.7.convince1)Myfriendconvincedmethatshedidn’ttellalie.我的朋友让我信服了她没有撒谎。2)Iamconvincedthatnoonecanmatchhiminmathsinourclass.3）Wecannotconvincehimofhavingdonewronginthematter.我们不能让他相信他在这件事情上做错了。vt.使信服convincesb.that…使某人相信sb.beconvincedthat…确信……convincesb.of(doing)sth.使某人信服某事Sb.beconvincedofsth.确信/相信某事Convincesb.todosth.=persuadesb.todoHeislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidenceinspiresb.todo激励/鼓舞某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.使某人产生（感觉或情感）inspiresth.insb.（同上）Hisspeechinspiredthemwithhope.他的演讲燃起了她们的希望Thisinspiredaloveforlearninginus.这激起了我们对学习的热爱Usefulexpressions1.感到沮丧2.对…感到满意3.一…就4.境况更遭5.直到今天6.做日常的任务7.随着时间的推移8.拍电影9.闻名于世10.遍及全世界feeldepressedfeelcontentwithassoonasworseoffuptonowdoordinaryeverydaytasksastimewentbymakefilmsbecomeknownthroughouttheworldthroughouttheworld11.手仗12.社会生活中的失败者13.战胜所有困难14.淘金记15.寻找16.试着做…awalkingstickasocialfailureovercomealldifficultiesThe