设计题目:基于MATLAB的多用户CDMA通信系统设计与仿真摘要随着科技的不断发展以及人们生活水平的不断提高,人们对于移动通信的需求不断增长,本文设计了目前流行的CDMA系统,可实现数字信号的扩频解扩与调制解制。本文设计的系统分为单用户通信和多用户通信,二者所用的调制方式不完全相同。以单用户为例,在系统的信源处产生一个数字信号序列,然后对其进行WALSH码扩频,再对扩频码进行调制,然后在信道中加入噪声,最后实现解扩和解调。在本文的最后还对整个CDMA系统进行了优化,设计了其外观界面,将调制方式和原理框图联系到一起,很好的实现了整个CDMA系统的仿真。关键词:CDMA;扩频;PSK;QPSK;仿真;ABSTRACTWiththecontinuousdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyandpeople'sstandardoflivingcontinuestoimprove,thedemamdofmobilecommunicationforpeoplegrowscontinuously,ThispaperdescribesthedesignofthecurrentepidemicofCDMAsystems,digitalsignalspreadspectrummodulationanddispreadingsystemsolutions.Thispaperdescribesthedesignofthesystemwhichisdividedintosingle-userandmulti-usercommunicationcommunication.Twokindsofmodulationusedinthedifferentways.Asingle-userexample,thesourceofthesystemcreatsaDepartmentofdigitalsignalsequence,andthesystemachieveitsspreadspectrumwithWALSHcode,thenmodulatesthecodeofspreadspectrum,thenjoinedthechannelnoise,intheend,peformsthesolutiontoexpandanddemodulation.Atlast,inthispapertheentireCDMAsystemoptimizeddesignoftheinterfaceappearance,makesModulationandblockdiagramlinkedtogether,achievesgoodofthewholeCDMASystemSimulation.Keywords:CDMA;Spreadspectrum;PSK;QPSK;Simulation目录1绪论...............................................................11.1CDMA发展史.......................................................................................................11.2CDMA的优点及应用前景...................................................................................21.3论文结构及课题研究内容....................................................................................52CDMA系统的总体设计思路.............................................72.1系统总体设计结构................................................................................................72.2系统的实现原理....................................................................................................73系统的相关原理及设计过程..........................................103.1MATLAB简介及仿真方法.................................................................................103.1.1MATLAB介绍................................................103.1.2仿真方法论................................................133.2扩频技术及其仿真实现......................................................................................153.2.1扩频技术简介..............................................163.2.2扩频的仿真实现............................................183.3PSK调制解调与仿真实现..................................................................................213.3.1PSK调制解调原理...........................................213.3.2PSK的仿真实现.............................................223.4QPSK调制解调及仿真实现...............................................................................243.4.1QPSK调制解调原理..........................................253.4.2QPSK的仿真实现............................................263.5多用户CDMA通信............................................................................................303.5.1DPSK调制解调原理..........................................303.5.1多用户DPSK仿真实现.......................................314外观界面设计......................................................344.1GUI.......................................................................................................................344.1.1GUI和GUIDE...............................................344.1.2使用GUIDE创建GUI界面....................................364.2主题界面设计流程..............................................................................................384.2.1仿真原理图的设计..........................................384.2.2系统界面设计流程..........................................394.3回调函数..............................................................................................................404.3.1回调函数原型..............................................404.3.2回调函数编程实现各界面互联................................415总结与展望........................................................435.1系统不足与改进..................................................................................................435.2系统升级及展望..................................................................................................43致谢...............................................错误!未定义书签。参考文献.............................................错误!未定义书签。附录1...............................................................441.中文译文.................................................................................................................442.英文原文.................................................................................................................49中国矿业大学2007届本科生毕业设计第1页1绪论1.1CDMA发展史CDMA是码分多址的英文缩写(CodeDivisionMultipleAccess),它是在数字技术的分支--扩频通信技术上发展起来的一种崭新而成熟的无线通信技术。CDMA技术的原理基于扩频技术,即将需要传送的具有一定信号带宽的信息数据,用一个带宽远大于信号带宽的高速伪随机码进行调制,使原数据信号的带宽被扩展,再经载波调制然后将调制信号发送出去。接收端使用完全相同的伪随机码,与接收的带宽信号作相关处理,把宽带信号换成原信息数据的窄带信号即解扩,以实现信息通信。移动通信系统有多种分类方法。例如按信号性质分,可分为模拟、数字;按调制方式分,可分为调频、调相、调幅;按多址连接方式分,可分为频分多址(FDMA)、时分多址(TDMA)和码分多址(CDMA)。目前中国联通、中国移动所使用的GSM移动电话网采用的便是FDMA和TDMA两种方式的结合。GSM比模拟移动电话有更大的优势,但是,在频谱效率上仅是模拟系统的3倍,容量有限。在话音质量上也很难达到有线电话水平,TDMA终端接入速率最高也只能达到9.6kbit/s,TDMA系统无软切换功能,因而容易掉话,影响服务