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Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.•重点单词•重点短语•重点句型•本章语法Ⅰ.词汇速记1.厨师(n.)6.改进、改善2.工程师(n.)7.意义、意思3.教育(n.)8.他们自己4.承诺(v.&n.)9.科学家5.关系(n.)10.个人的、私人的6.violin(n.)→(n.)小提琴手7.piano(n.)→(n.)钢琴家8.drive(v.)→(n.)司机9.science(n.)→(n.)科学家10.begin(v.)→(n.)开头;开端11.week(n.)→(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)12.person(n.)→(adj.)个人的;私人的答案:6.violinist7.pianist8.driver9.scientist10.beginning11.weekly12.personal13.educate(v)(n.)____(adj)14.mean(v)→(n.)____(adj)15.foreign(adj)→(n.)16.hobby(n.)→(pl.)17.discuss(v.)→(n.)18.health(n.)→(adj.)19.improve(v.)→(n.)答案:13.educationeducational14.meaningmeaningless15.foreiger16.hobbies17.discussion18.healthy19.improvementⅡ.短语互译1.长大;成熟;成长2.确信;对……有把握________3.确保;查明4.做出承诺5.与……有关系答案:1.up2.about3.make4.promises5.with6.atthebeginningof7.beableto8.writedown9.takeup10.agreewith答案:6.在……开始7.能够做某事8.写下;记下9.学着做;开始做10.同意;赞成11.…的意思/含义12.把…发送到…/把…寄…13.通常14.来年15.多锻炼答案:11themeaningof12.send…to…13incommon14thecomingyear15getlotsofexercise16.身体健康17.在大学学医18.吃药19.新年的决心20.吃更健康的食物答案:16physicalhealth17studymedicineatauniversity18takemedicine19NewYear’sResolutions20eathealthierfood21.组建足球队22.一所厨师学校23.在…开始时24.在…结束时/的终点25.上表演课答案:21makethesoccerteam22acookingschool23atthebeginningof24attheendof25takeactinglessons26.练习做某事27.继续写故事28.搬到上海29.取得好成绩30.改善我们的生活31.太…以至于不能32.制定一个周计划33.许诺去做某事34.学习弹钢琴26.practicedoingsth.27.keeponwritingstories.28.movetoShanghai29.getgoodgrades30.improveourlives31.too…to32.makeaweeklyplan33.promisetodosth.34.learntoplaythepianoⅢ.句型攻关1.——你长大后打算干什么?—yougoingtowhenyou?——我要当老师。—I’mateacher.——你打算怎么实现?—areyouthat?——我打算努力学习。—I’mhard.答案:Whatare;do;growup;goingtobe;How;goingtodo;goingtostudy2.迈克打算写故事并发给杂志社。Mikeisgoingtowritestoriesandthem_____magazines.3.汤姆承诺放学回家后首先做作业。Tomhe’sgoingtodohomeworkfirstwhenhebackhomefromschool.4.学生们经常向他们自己承诺取得好成绩。Thestudentsoftentheyaregoingtogetgoodgrades.答案:2.send;to3.promises;gets4.promisethemselves•解析一：practice意为“练习”，后接动词的--ing形式。•解析二：everyday意为“每天”•辨析词语：everyday与everyday的区别•1）everyday是时间状语，修饰整个句子或者动词•Eg.Youmustcleanyourroomeveryday•2）Everyday“日常的”，是形容词•Eg.WeshouldpracticeeverydayEnglish.•随堂练•1.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldpractice_________(speak)English.•2.Youshoulddoyouhomework_________（每天）•3.Weshouldbeahonestypersoninour_________(每天）life、begoingto句型的用法对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“begoingto+动词原形”的句型来表示。如：I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.They’regoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.GrammarFocus:begoingto+动词原形结构、肯定句的构成和用法句型:主语+begoingto+动词原+……IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.They’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.Itisgoingtorain.、否定句的构成和用法句型:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtobeateacher.Heisn’tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.、一般疑问句的构成和用法句型:be+主语+goingto+动词原形…？Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Isyoursistergoingtobringyoulunch?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Howaretheygoingtoschooltomorrow?Bybike.WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?Heisgoingtoreadbooks.Whenareyougoingtobuyanewbike?Tomorrow.Whereisthelittlegirlgoing?Sheisgoingtohergrandma’shome.一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theboys__________(go)playsoccerthisafternoon.2._____you_____________(play)basketballwithmenextweek?3.Theactor___goingto________(move)NewYork.4.Headmiresactorsverymuch.He’sgoingtotake_____(act)lessonseveryday.5.Lucy________________(notstay)athomenextweekend.aregoingtoAregoingtoplayismovetoactingisnotgoingtostay．把下列各句译成英语。1.我叔叔今晚要来。Myuncle____________________．2．他没有打算住那座小屋He_________________________inthesmallhouse.3．我们要读这本书。We___________________________thisbook．4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。—______yourfather__________________？—No，heis____________________．willcometonightisn’tgoingtolivearegoingtoreadIsgoingfishinggoingswimmingⅣ.语法专练1.Ioftenplaysoccer.(用nextyear改写句子)Isoccernextyear.2.Theboyisgoingtolearntoplaytheguitar.(改为一般疑问句)theboylearntoplaytheguitar?3.We’regoingtovisitHawaiinextsummer.(改为否定句)WevisitHawaiinextsummer.答案:1.amgoingtoplay2.Is;goingto3.aren’tgoingto4.Sheisgoingtolearntodancenextyear.(对画线部分提问)shenextyear?5.MrWhiteisgoingtomovetoLondon.(对画线部分提问)MrWhite?答案:4.Whatis;goingtodo5.Whereis;goingtomoveⅤ.真题体验1.(2013·广东中考)—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Lucy?—Iwanttobepilot.Itisexcitingjob.A.a;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;an【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。表示泛指,意为“一;任一”,用不定冠词a或an。pilot是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前面用冠词a;exciting是以元音音素开头的单词,其前用冠词an。故选B。2.(2013·凉山中考)—ThereafootballmatchonTVthisevening.—Yeah,that’sgreat.A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtobeC.willhave【解析】选A。考查固定句型。Therebe句型的一般将来时,用Therewillbe或者Therebegoingtobe句式,由句中“afootballmatch”可知用isgoingtobe。故选A。（2005年武汉）3.---Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?---There_________anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe（09福州）BC3.(2013·烟台中考)—Whydoyoualwayssleep?—Because