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世界经典建筑赏析By：WangMeihua2017.4.16TheworldclassicarchitectureappreciationAboutusTeamMembers:▲WangMeihua(163146303)■YuanQianqian(163146314)●HouXiaoli(163146308)BurjKhalifa哈拉法塔1哈拉法塔原名迪拜塔，是位于阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的一栋已经建成的摩天大楼，为当前世界第一高楼与人工构造物。有162个楼层，总高度828米。BurjKhalifa(KhalifaTower),formerlyknownasBurjDubai,isaskyscraperinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates,andisthetallestman-madestructureintheworld。Ithas162floors,withatotalheightof828m.ThedesignofBurjKhalifaistheIslamicarchitecturalstyle.TheY-shapedplanisidealforresidentialandhotelusage,withthewingsallowingmaximumoutwardviewsandinwardnaturallight.哈利法塔的设计是伊斯兰教建筑风格，“丫”字形结构是理想的住宅和酒店使用结构，允许最大的向外视图和外来的自然光线。Taipei101台北1012Taipei101isalandmarkskyscraperlocatedinXinyiDistrict,Taipei,Taiwan.Itcomprises101floorsabovegroundand5floorsunderground.台北101是台湾台北市信义区的一栋地标摩天大楼，总楼层共地上101层、地下5层。3ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter上海环球金融中心TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterisasupertallskyscraperlocatedinthePudongdistrictofShanghai,China.Itwastoppedoutat492.0metersandwasthetalleststructureinMainlandChina.上海世界金融中心是位于中国上海市浦东新区超高摩天大楼。它楼高492.0米，为中国大陆第一高楼。Mainbodyofthebuildingisasquarepillarbody,consistingoftwogiantarchesformedslopesgraduallynarrowedtothetopofrendezvous,inordertoreducewindresistance.建筑的主体是一个正方形柱体，由两个巨型拱形斜面逐渐向上缩窄于顶端交会而成，为减轻风阻4WillisTower威利斯大厦WillisTower(formerlynamedandstillcommonlyreferredtoasSearsTower)isa108-story,1,451-foot(442m)skyscraperinChicago,Illinois,UnitedStates.威利斯大厦是位于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥的一幢108层442米高的摩天大楼。135EmpireStateBuilding帝国大厦TheEmpireStateBuildingisa103-storyskyscraperlocatedinNewYorkCity.帝国大厦是位于美国纽约市的103层摩天大楼。TheEmpireStateBuildinghasoneofthemostpopularoutdoorobservatoriesintheworld,havingbeenvisitedbyover110millionpeople.帝国大厦拥有世界上最受欢迎的户外观测站之一，超过1亿1000万人造访过。6InternationalFinanceCentre香港国际金融中心InternationalfinancialcentreisafamouslandmarkofHongKongasaworldclassfinancialcentre,islocatedinthe8thFinanceStreet,Central,HongKongIsland,facingtheVictoriaHarbour.国际金融中心是香港作为世界级金融中心的著名地标，位于香港岛中环金融街8号，面向维多利亚港。巴黎圣母院大教堂（CathédraleNotreDamedeParis）7•NotreDamecathedral(CathedraleNotreDameDEParis)isaseatinthecentreofParis,Franceontheislandofthewestembankmentinthechurchbuilding,alsoistheCatholicarchdioceseofPariscathedral.NotreDameaboutbuiltfrom1163to1163,isaformofgothicarchitecture,istheFrenchislandareaofgothicchurchgroup,averykeyrepresentativesignificance.Foundedin1163,isthearchbishopofParis,MauriceDEsullydecidesbythewholechurchbuiltin1345,lastedmorethan180years.巴黎圣母院的主立面是世界上哥特式建筑中最美妙、最和谐的，水平与竖直的比例近乎黄金比1：0.618，立柱和装饰带把立面分为9块小的黄金比矩形，十分和谐匀称。后世的许多基督教堂都模仿了它的样子NotreDameDEParis,themainfacadeisgothicarchitectureintheworldthemostbeautifulandharmonious,theratioofhorizontalandverticalalmostgold1-0.618,pillaranddecoratewiththefacadeisdividedinto9smallgoldthanrectangular,veryharmonioussymmetry.ManyChristianchurchesareimitatingitsfuturegenerations.埃及金字塔Egyptianpyramid7•金字塔是古埃及文明的代表作，古埃及的金字塔充分体现了黄金分割的艺术美。具有典型性的胡夫金字塔，是第四王朝第二个国王胡夫的陵墓，建于公元前2690年左右。原高146.5米，因年久风化，顶端剥落10米，现高136.5米；底座每边长230多米，三角面斜度52度，塔底面积5.29万平方米。ThepyramidistherepresentativeworkoftheancientEgyptiancivilization,theancientEgyptianpyramidembodiestheartisticbeautyofgoldenmean.Typicalofthepyramidofkhufu,thesecondisthefourthdynastytombofkingkhufu,wasbuiltaround2690BC.Theoriginal146.5metershigh,weatheringwithyears,peelingoffatthetop10meters,now136.5mtall;Baseononeofmorethan230meters,thetrianglesurfaceslope52degrees,thebottomareaof52900squaremeters.conclusion黄金分割被认为是建筑和艺术中最理想的比例。建筑师们对数字0.618…特别偏爱，世界上最有名的建筑物中几乎都包含“黄金分割比”。给人以整体上的和谐与悦目之美。黄金分割率就像它的名字一样，是一笔神秘而又美丽的宝藏。Goldenisconsideredtobetheidealratioinarchitectureandart.Architectstofigure0.618...Specialpreference,oneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworldalmostallcontaingoldenratio.Giveapersonwithoverallbeautyoftheharmoniousandpleasingtotheeye.Thegoldenratio,likeitsname,isamysteriousandbeautifultreasures.ThankyouSincerelylookforwardtoyourcomments