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课前预习：Be动词前面后一、形容词1.形容词的位置:一放在名词的（eg.oldman）二是常放在_____后面；(behappy)三．如果和不定代词搭配，则放在不定代词的面(eg.somethingnew)。2.常用的形容词：好的坏的_________容易的______难的_______________聪明的___累的危险的____________安全的_____安静的______热闹的_____________有趣的厌烦的兴奋的_________友好的_有礼貌的_____硬的___________2感官动词（______________________________________+_____________词lookwell/feelwell(除外)goodbadhardtiredclever/smarthard/difficulteasypolitequietsafenoisydangerousexcitingboringfriendlyinteresting/funny形容lookwatchsoundtastesee课前预习：二、副词1._______________修饰动词或形容词，(eg.studyhard,speakEnglishwell,terriblysorry).大多数的副词以-ly结尾(eg.slowly,carefully)。2.常用的副词有：好地_坏地/糟糕地__________快地______慢地_______________认真仔细地_______粗心地__突然地_幸运地______甚至_________很，非常___通常地____几乎_几乎不___努力地___最近：____________________副词carelesslyhardcarefullyrecently/latelyslowlyquickly/fastbadly/terriblywellevenhardlyalmost/nearlysuddenlyluckilyusuallyvery课前预习：三、写出以下常用的与形容词/副词有关的短语与…不同__________________________远离_______________________以…自豪__________________________害怕做________________________忙于做____________________________对…某人严格___________________生某人的气擅长________________________与…相似______________________因…而出名_____________________________与…一样…_______________________太多_________________________________太______________________太…而不能__________________________对…感兴趣_______________________________对…感到惊讶_________________做某事很兴奋______________________超过_________________对某人来说做某事是……的_______________________________________It’s+adj.+todosth.bestrictwithbebusydoingbeafraidtostayawayfromtakepridein/beproudofbedifferentfromtoomuch/manythesametobesimilartobefamousfor/befamousasbegoodatbeangrywithsb./bemadatsb.morethanbesurprisedtobeinterestedin/takeaninterestintoo….totoobeexcitedaboutsth.Good,better,best,Good,better,best,Neverletitrest,Tillgoodisbetter,Andbetterisbest.Rhyme考点一形容词与副词的句法功能对比用法例句作定语Sheisabeautifulgirl.作表语Thebookisveryinteresting.作宾语补足语Weshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.考点一形容词与副词的句法功能对比用法例句作表语Mymotherisout.作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语Herunsfast.作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.易错点提示1.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-与thing,one,body构成的不定代词时,形容词要后置.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?易错点提示2.有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveableill考点二形容词变副词的方法1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly.如careful—carefully,quick—quickly.2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加-ly。如happy—happily,lucky—luckily.考点二形容词变副词的方法3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词，去e再加-ly.如:true—truly.4.以le结尾的形容词，去e再加-y。如:terrible—terribly,simple—simplypossible—possibly,.易错点提示1.少数以结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词，如.friendly,lively,lonely,lovely,daily,silly.易错点提示2.有些形容词本身又是副词。如：alone,far,near,high,fast,early,late,考点三形容词、副词比较等级的构成Let’sfillintheblanks.词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfartherfurtherolderelderleastfarthestfurthestoldesteldest巧记：特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多并两好,little意思不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远.注：older一般指年龄，新旧elder指长幼关系（一般用来修饰名词）：elderbrother/sisterfarther指距离更远，further较抽象，指程度上更深一步。IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.考点四比较等级的几种常用句型1.“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“前者和后者一样”.如:①HeisastallasI.他和我一样高。②HerunsasfastasI.他和我跑得一样快。2.“notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“前者没有/不及后者……”.如:Thisrulerisnotas/solongasthatone.考点四比较等级的几种常用句型3.“A+…比较级+than+B”意为“A比B……”.如:①Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.地球比月球大。②Heworksharderthanwe.他比我们工作更努力。4.“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”.如:Whenspringcomes,daysaregettinglongerandlonger.当春天来临时，白天变得越来越长。考点四比较等级的几种常用句型5.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”意为“越……越……”.如:Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.越忙他觉得越高兴。6.“A+…the+最高级+in(of,among)…”意为“在某范围内A最……”.如:Heisthetallestof/amongthethreeboys.他是这三个孩子中最高的。考点四比较等级的几种常用句型7.“A+…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”意为“A是最……的……之一”.如:①JayChouisoneofthemostpopularsingersinTaiwan.周杰伦是台湾最受欢迎的歌手之一。②Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。8.“A+…the+序数词最高级+名词单数+in+范围”意为“A是某范围内第几……的……”.如:TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinourcountry.长江是我国第一长河。考点五比较等级之间的转换1.原级与比较级之间的转换,可用“less+原级+than”替换“notso/as+原级+as”.如:我们的花园没有他们的漂亮。Ourgardenisn’tas/sobeautifulastheirs.→Ourgardenislessbeautifulthantheirs.2.比较级之间的转换。常改变比较对象的位置或使用反义词。如:我姐姐比我大三岁。MysisteristhreeyearsolderthanI.→Iamthreeyearsyoungerthanmysister.考点五比较等级之间的转换3.最高级与比较级之间转换。（1）用“比较级+thananyother+名词单数”或“比较级+thanalltheother+名词复数”.如:汤姆在他班里最高。Tomistallestinhisclass.→Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.→Tomistallerthanalltheotherstudentsinhisclass.考点六比较级的修饰语当强调比较的程度是，可以再形容词或副词的比较级前加even,much,still,alittle,alot等。如：It’smuchhottertodaythanyesterday.Myappleisalittlebiggerthanyours.考点七使用比较级的注意事项1.比较对象要前后一致上海的人比北京的人多。(A)ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanBeijing.(B)ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijingB考点七使用比较级的注意事项2.避免重复使用比较级他比她哥哥聪明。(a)Heisclevererthanhisbrother.(b)Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.a易错点提示一般比较