中考非谓语动词复习课件

2017.4.20决战中考2017中考真题（2012广东）Ittookmetwoweeks_____readingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishD.finishing(2013广东)-Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.-That’sgood.Wetried___anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making（2014广东）Inorder_____forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate（2015广东）Weadviseparents_____theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.notleaveB.nottoleaveC.leaveD.toleave(2016广东)LeonardoDiCaprio,famousAmericanacter,wasalwaysexpecting_____anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.A.towinB.willwinC.nottowinD.notwinning中考必考主要集中在对todo和V-ing的考查考点分析热身练习1.Theoldmenenjoy_______(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme______(help)you_________(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone5.Heisgoodat______.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosinglisteningBhelp(to)waterBAenjoydoingbeinterestedindoingletsbdohelpsb(to)doseesbdoing/dobegoodatdoing非谓语动词的概念在句子中不能做谓语的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：todo动名词：v-ing用做名词分词（现在分词doing和过去分词V-ed）动名词:V-ing动词不定式:todo动词+V-ing介词+V-ingV-ing动名词enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事spend...doingsth.花费…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事只能接-ing作宾语的动词:missdoingsth.错过做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事只能接-ing作宾语的动词:介词+v-ing常考介词:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣insistondoing坚持做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事介词+v-ingputoffdoing推迟做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事withoutdoingsth.没有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样?介词+v-ingto+doinglookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于）preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜欢）devotetodoingsth（致力于）makeacontributiontodoing（做贡献）小试牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy_____abouttheInternet.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.-It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?-______.Pleasedoit.A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea3.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.-Areyouenjoying_____inNingbo?-Yes,weare.Verymuch.A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived5．Wecouldn’thelp_____(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.laughingC.laughsD.laughed动词不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事decidetodosth.决定做某事want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事plantodosth.计划做某needtodosth.需要做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事affordtodo能做某事beusedtodo被用来做只能接todo作宾语的动词：迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事makeupone’smindtodo下决心做某事usedtodo过去常常做某事failtodo未能做某事只能接todo作宾语的动词：1.请求与命令asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事接todo作宾语补足语的动词：2.想要邀请期待鼓励与建议wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事接todo作宾语补足语的动词：3.答应告诫允许提醒和帮助promisesb.todo答应某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth.告诫某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事接todo作宾语补足语的动词：省略to的情况:使役动词后：let,make,have感官动词后:hear,see,watch,noticehelpsb.（to）dosth帮助某人做某事hadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做Whynot/Whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做…?Wouldratherdothando宁愿做…Would/Couldyoupleasedo情态动词+do助动词+do感官动词see,watch,notice,hear+do表示动作的完整过程/重复发生，+doing表示动作的正在进行。注意：被动语态中不能省去to。Ioftenseehim______(read)intheclassroom.Heisoftenseen_________intheclassroom.Isawhim_________(read)intheclassroomwhenIpassedthewindow.Hisbossmadehim_________(work)12hoursaday.Hewasmade___________(work)12hoursaday.worktoworkreadreadingtoread牛刀小试1.Mymotheroftenasksme_____somecleaningonSundaysAdoB.doesC.didD.todo2.–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____inhisroom?–Listen!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing3.Iwatchedher______inthenextroomlastnight.A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.dance4.Let’s______swimmingaftertheexam.A.goB.goesC.togoD.went5.You’dbetter_______abus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchesD.catching特殊词精讲:tododoingremember记得forger忘记要做做过stop停止goon继续(两个词)两件事(一个词)一件事like喜欢hate讨厌love喜爱一次性长期try尽力做尝试做start开始begin一样1.Martinlookssowell.We’veneverseenhim____sowellbefore.A.islookedB.islookingC.tolookD.look2.Myfatherhasdecided______becausesmokingisbadforhishealth.A.tostoptosmokeB.tostopsmokingC.stoppingsmokingD.stoptosmoke3Itiskind___metocarrythesebooks.A.ofyouhelpingB.foryoutohelpC.ofyoutohelpD.foryouhelping4—Wouldyoulike______somebreadorbiscuits?—Nothanks.Idon’tfeellikeanythingnow.A.tohave,eatingB.tohave,toeatC.having,toeatD.having,eating5.—Doyourememberme,Tom?—Ah,yes,Iremembered_____youinJUSCOlastyear.A.seeB.seesC.toseeD.seeing1.Weareinterestedin_________toswim.A.studyB.studyingC.learnD.learning2.Mygrandfatherwants_____aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_____newplaces.A.traveling,seeingB.totravel,toseeC.totravel,seeingD.traveling,tosee3.Jackgivesmeapieceofpaper