中考非谓语动词练习及答案详解

提分快找凹凸到凤凰VIP1对1，精品小班1非谓语动词练习1.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard2.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed3.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infindin4.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked5.Youweresillynot________yourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked6.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun7.Whenflint________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced8.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,________outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked9.Myadvisorencouraged________asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake10.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited11.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,________as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown12.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto________beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange13.________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtostayanothertwodaysoffthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted14.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen________,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard15.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________theexam.A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing17.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared18.________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted提分快找凹凸到凤凰VIP1对1，精品小班219.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better________it—you’vegotsomebigbillscoming.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget20.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________TV.A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.Watch21.Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causeB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused22.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt23.Thedisc,digitally________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded24.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists25.Robertissaid________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying答案：1.D.因为Hellen要使自己讲的话被别人听到，所以要用过去分词作宾补，即：makeherselfheard；又因为makeherselfheard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。2.C.form表示“出现、产生”，是不及物动词，又因为pictures与form是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。3.C.因为insist后要么接that从句，要么接onsth.或ondoingsth.，没有别的接法，所以选C。insistondoing坚持要做某事。4.D.因workabroadfortwentyyears发生在谓语动作(返回祖国)之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。5.B.因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语，而不定式作状语，既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词silly，要用不定式。又因为“没有锁车”发生在谓语之前，所以用完成式。6.B.因句中的thewater与run是主动关系，故选B。leavesthdoingsth意为“使某物一直在做某事”。7.B.因为flint与introduce(引入)是被动关系，所以用过去分词。8.A.lookingoutofthewindow为伴随状语。9.D.因为在encourage,persuade,tell,ask,want,order,force等后要用不定式作宾补。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。提分快找凹凸到凤凰VIP1对1，精品小班310.C.因“等了半个小时”发生在realized之前，故用现在分词的完成式。11.B.因为the…company与know是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语，knownas3M=whichwasknownas3M。12.A.getchanged意为“换衣服”。比较：getpaid(获得报酬)，getdressed(穿衣服)等。13.B.因为句子主语thegirl与attract是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语，表示原因。14.D.因为happen后接动词不定式是表示“碰巧做某事”；又hear发生在谓语don’tknow之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已经听说过了，今年九月我要去美国学习。15.B.因为only是提醒我们要用不定式表示结果的一个重要标志词；不定式表示结果，不定式的动作发生在谓语之后；又因为thenewsreporters与tell是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动式。16.D.因为haveahardtimedoingsth.与havedifficultydoingsth.相当，意为“在做某事方面有困难”。17.D.因为thebiggestocean与compare是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。Whencomparedwith…=Whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwith…=Whenwecomparethebiggestoceanwith…18.C.首先，非谓语动词的否定式要将not,never等放在非谓语动词的前面，所以不能选D。其次，由于“没有完成”与“决定再呆两周”有先后关系，故用现在分词的完成式。19.A.因为口语中youhadbetter常被说成you’dbetter，甚至说成better，本句就属这种情况，其后要接不带to的不定式，即：动词原形。20.C.此题考查spend...(in)doingsth句型。21.C.因为bebelieved/thought/supposed/said/reported等后要接动词不定式，排除A和B；又因为theflu与cause是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动式。Thefluisbelievedtobecausedby...=Itisbelieved/Peoplebelievethatthefluiscausedby...22.B.一是因为“发出香味”与“吸引游客”是同时发生的，且smell作为连系动词没有被动形式，所以答案选B。23.A.因为thedisc(唱片)与record(录制)是被动关系，这又是已经发生了的事，所以要用过去分词短语作定语。24.B.非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。根据句意，受到攻击的应是“高楼”，而不是其他，故选B。提分快找凹凸到凤凰VIP1对1，精品小班425.A。此题考查不定式的完成时。“据说他曾到国外留过学”，由studied可知“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作issaid之前，所以要用完成式。