高中英语 6-3 A healthy life 复习课件 新人教版选修6

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•(2006年全国卷Ⅱ)•假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信,简单介绍以下内容:•1.简况:长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺;•2.位置:天安门广场南面;•3.交通:公共汽车17、69、59等路,地铁2号钱;•4.特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。•注意:1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;•2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;•3.参考词汇:步行街pedestrianstreet;当当车trolleycar;地铁subway。•DearSarah,•ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.•________________________________________________________________________•________________________________________________________________________•DearSarah,•DearSarah,•ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.•________________________________________________________________________•ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.•QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthis800meterstreet,therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsototheatersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou’lllikeit.•Yours,•LiHua•Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦•1.n.&vt.滥用;虐待•2.n.&vt.压力;重音;加压力于;使紧张•3.vt.&.禁止;取缔;禁令;谴责•4.adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的•5.adj.困难的;强硬的•6.adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的abusestressbanduetoughaddicted•7.vt.使习惯于•8.adj.惯常的;习惯了的•9.adv.无意识地;自动地•10.adj.精神的;智力的•11.vt.停止(做某事);离开•12.n.结果;效力•13.adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的•14.adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的accustomaccustomedautomaticallymentalquiteffectbreathlessunfit•15.vt.&vi.加强;巩固;使坚强;变强•16.adj.绝望的;拼命的•17.adj.失望的;沮丧的•18.adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的•19.adj.不合法的;违法的•20.n.幸存;幸存者•21.n.看法;判决;判断•22.adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的strengthendesperatedisappointedashamedillegalsurvivaljudgementembarrassed•Ⅱ.重点短语扫描•1.to由于……•2.beto习惯于……•3.feel(doing)想要(做)……•4.risks/arisk冒险•5.risk处境危险;遭受危险•6.beto对……有瘾•7.on对……作出决定•8.inof不顾;不管dueaccustomedliketakeataddicteddecidespite•9.get陷入;染上(坏习惯)•10.is也就是说•11.reachfor接触;够着•12.goadiet节食intothatouton•Ⅲ.课文原句突破•1.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.•[信息提取]此句式为as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as...•[例句仿写]我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。•Ican’t________________________________________________________.•【答案】affordasexpensiveacarashis•2.Ididn’tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.•[信息提取]在句中dodamageto为一固定表达,意为“对……造成损害”“使……受到损害”,其中的to为介词。•[例句仿写]暴风雨对庄稼造成了巨大的损失。•Thestorm________________________________________________thecrop.•【答案】didalotofdamageto•3.Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,don’treachforacigarette.•[信息提取]句中reachfor意为“伸出手;伸长”,通常与out连用。•[例句仿写]那个乞丐伸出手来讨钱。•Thebeggar________________________________________________.•【答案】reachedouthishandformoney•4.HIVweakensaperson’simmunesystem;thatis,thepartofthebodythatfightsdisease.•[信息提取]thatis为副词短语,“也就是说,换句话说”,相当于namely或thatistosay。•[例句仿写]你做得很好,也就是说,我对你很满意。•Youdidwell,________________,________________________________.•【答案】thatis;I’msatisfiedwithyou•effectn.结果;效力•Hisnewwayofteachingproducedagoodeffect.•他的新教学法产生了良好的效果。•Myadvicedidn’thavemucheffectonhim.•我的劝告对他没什么效果。•(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……有效,对……产生影响•(2)put/bringsth.intoeffect实施,实行,使生效•(3)comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、规则或制度)生效;实施•(4)takeeffect生效;奏效•(5)ofnoeffect没有效果的;没有影响的•(6)sideeffect副作用•Punishmenthadverylittleeffectonthem.•惩罚对他们没有什么效果。•Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.•这项新法律下个月生效。•Theydecidedtobringtheplanintoeffectassoonaspossible.•他们决心尽快实施这项计划。•1.Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeep________onachild.•A.markB.effect•C.satisfactionD.expression•【解析】haveadeepeffecton对……产生深远影响,本题考查短语中的介词搭配。•【答案】B•stress•(1)n.重压,逼迫,压力;重音;重点•Jane’sbeenunderalotofstresssincehermother’sillness.•自从母亲病倒后,简一直忧心忡忡。•Stressshouldbeputonthepreventionofdiseases.•疾病应以预防为主。•(2)vt.加压力于;使紧张;重读•Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.•他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。•Hewasfeelingverystressedandtired.他感到心力交瘁。•2.Cooperationorteamwork,theimportanceofwhichisoften________,playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.•A.stressedB.laidstress•C.paidmuchattentionD.talked•【解析】本题考查动词和动词短语的区别。句意为:合作或团队协作在足球比赛中起着很重要的作用,其重要性经常被强调。stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性。•【答案】A•accustomedadj.习惯的,通常的•I’mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearlytodomorningexercises.我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。•Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothejob.•你将会很快习惯这个工作。•accustomvt.使习惯于,养成习惯•accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.•使某人/自己习惯做某事•Hequicklyaccustomedhimselfto/becameaccustomedtothenewwayoflife.他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。•Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogettingupearly.•她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。•3.(2008年江苏卷)—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?•—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.•A.totalkB.tonottalk•C.totalkingD.tonottalking•【解析】本题考查固定搭配。beaccustomedto习惯于,为固定短语。其中的to为介词,后接名词,相当于名词的词或短语,动名词。句意为:——他们很安静,不是吗?——是的,他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。•【答案】D•4.(2005年上海春)Accustomedto________thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.•A.climbingB.climb•C.havingclimbedD.haveclimbed•【解析】to为介词,后跟动词ing形式,不能跟现在分词的完成式,故选A。•【答案】A•ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的•Shefeelsashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.•她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。•Ifeltashamedtoaskforhelp.我不好意思寻求帮助。•shamen.羞耻;惭愧;遗憾的事•shamefuladj.不体面的•shamelessadj.不知羞耻的•Itisashamethatyoucan’t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