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1.addup把加起来addupto总计共达addto=increase增加addAtoB把A加到B上运用：用以上的短语填空。(1)____________allthenumbersandyouwillseehowmuchyouoweme.(2)Allthenumbers_____________exactly900.(3)Thebadweatheronly__________ourdifficulties.(4)Don’t________fuel______theflames.Addupaddeduptoaddedtoaddto(2)我向她打招呼,可她根本不理我!Isaidhellotoher,butshe____________completely!2.ignorevt.忽视，不顾，不理睬wasignoredignoredme■运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)我的忠告完全被忽视了。Myadvice________completely__________.派生：ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的用ignore的适当形式填空。(1)Itisapitythattheir___________leadstotheirtragiclife.ignorance(2)Wecannotbelievethatsometeenagersare____________of(=don’tknow)somebasiclivingskills.ignorant3.calmadj.冷静的,平静的vt.使平静,镇静搭配：calm(…)down(使)平静下来，(使)镇静下来■运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)Youshould_______________eveninfaceofdanger即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。keep/staycalm(2)Itoldmyselfto____________.我告诫自己要冷静下来。calmdown(3)Heisterriblyexcited.Wemusttryto_________________.他激动得厉害，我们必须想法使他平静下来。calmhimdown4.concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系搭配：熟记下列搭配。(1)beconcernedaboutsb关心/挂念某人(2)asfarasIamconcerned在我看来(=inmyopinion)运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)那男孩健康状况不佳，使他的父母亲忧虑。Theboy’spoorhealth______________________.concernedhisparents(2)这些问题影响到我们每一个人。Theseproblems_______________________________.(3)我们必须关心留守儿童.Weshould_______________________theleftoverchildren.(4)她很为你担心。Sheshowedgreat__________________you.(5)就我而言，学校生活很有趣。________________________________,schoollifeisenjoyablebeconcernedaboutconcernaboutAsfarasIamconcernedconcernedeveryoneofus5.gothrough经历；经受(experience,endureorsuffer)运用：用gothrough完成句子。(1)这个国家经历了太多的战争。Thecountryhas_________________________________.(2)他一生中经受过多次严峻的(severe)考验。Hehas______________________________duringhislifetime.gonethroughtoomanywarsgonethroughmanyaseveretest6.inorderto(do)为了(可位于句首)inorderthat(＋从句)为了(可位于句首)soasto(do)为了(不能位于句首)sothat(＋从句)为了，结果(不能位于句首)提示:(1)inorderto的否定式为inordernottodo；soasto的否定式是soasnotto；(2)inorderthat和sothat引导目的状语从句时，从句中常有can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词；sothat引导结果状语从句时，其前面常有逗号。运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)他很早到学校为的是在上课前清洁教室。Hecametoschoolearly__________________________________________________________cleantheclassroombeforeclass.(2)为了天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。___________________________________arrivebeforedark,westartedearlyinorderthathecould/sothathecould/inorderto/soastoInorderthatwecould/Inorderto(3)为了不增肥他在节食。Heisonadiet___________________________gainpounds.(4)他学习非常努力，因此，这次比赛他得了第一名。Hestudiedveryhard,__________hecamefirstinthecontest.inordernotto/soasnottosothat7.Lookatthepictureandmakesentencesbyusing“facetoface”intwoways:1)Hisbossistalkingtohimfacetoface.2)Hisbosshavingaface-to-facetalkwithhim.*Canyouthinkofmorephrasesinsimilarstructureslike“facetoface”?hearttoheartshouldertoshoulderbacktobackfacetoface8.settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决搭配：settledown定居，专心致志，安坐运用：请用settle的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)他们把当地人迁移到别处定居。Theymovedthelocalpeopleand____________inanotherplace.(2)我们得想出一个办法来解决这个问题。Wehavetothinkofawayto________________.settlethemsettletheproblem(3)让我们专心工作吧。Let's__________________ourwork派生：settlern.移民，殖民者settledadj.固定的settlementn.定居地用settle的适当形式填空。(1)Myparentsfinallydecidedto_________downratherthanmoveaboutandtheywantedtomakeour________________inAmerica.settledowntosettlesettlement(2)Wefeltsoconfidentandreleased,becauseourlifeis_________now.(3)Itissaidthatthefirst_______(settle)ofthiscountryareprisoners.settledsettlers9.suffervi.感到疼痛/痛苦vt.遭受,经历(痛苦，损失等不愉快的事),(否定句)忍受sufferfrom受……之苦，患(病)运用：用suffer或sufferfrom的适当形式填空，并说出其汉语意思。(1)Thepatientisstill__________.(2)Thefootballteam__________adefeatyesterday.(__________)(3)Iwillnot__________suchconduct.(__________)(4)Icannot__________youtobeidle.(__________)suffering(感到疼痛)suffered遭受,经历suffer容忍duffer容忍(5)Thechild___________measles.(__________)派生：sufferingn.痛苦，苦难sufferern.忍受苦难的人们用suffer的适当形式填空。Itismiserabletoseethosepatients___________frompovertyanddiseaseandweallwanttodosomethingtoreleasethese___________fromtheir___________.suffersfrom患病sufferingsuffererssuffering10.recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得搭配：熟记下列搭配。(1)recoverfrom从……中恢复过来(2)recoveroneself使自己恢复到正常状态(3)recoverone’sbalance恢复(身体)平衡■运用：据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)这个年轻人手术后很快就康复了。Thatyoungman________________aftertheoperation.(2)学生们还没有从震惊中恢复过来。Thestudentshavenotyet________________________________.(3)我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。Imuststudyhardto___________________.recoveredsoonrecoveredfromtheshockrecoverthelosttime★联想：recoveryn.恢复；复苏coverv.覆盖；掩盖；走过uncovervt.揭发；暴露discovervt.发现11.be/gettiredof对……厌烦比较：betiredfrom因……累了/疲劳同义：befedupwith对……感到厌烦beboredwith对……极其厌倦运用：完成句子(1)我厌倦了国外生活。I’mtired_______________abroad.(2)老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。Theyhave_______________doingsuchthings.(3)长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休息吧。Youmust________________thelongflight.Pleasetakearesttoday.oflivinggottiredofbetiredfrom12.getalong/onwith与……相处；进展运用：用该短语翻译下列句子。(1)我和同学相处融洽。Iget_____________________myclassmates.(2)我们觉得与他相处很容易。Wefounditeasy_________________________.(3)你英语学得怎么样了？Howare_______________________yourEnglishstudy?on/alongwellwithtogeton/alongwithhimgettingon/alongwith13.fallinlovewith爱上(动作，不可与时间段连用)beinlovewith相爱(状态，可与时间段连用)运用请将下列句子译成英文(1)我爱上了他。I’ve_____________________him.(2)他们相爱三年了。Theyhave_____________