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Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?Revision(复习）1.唱一首歌_____________2.去游泳_____________3.打篮球_________________4.下棋_____________5.打牌_____________6.敲鼓_____________7.说英语_____________ReviewphrasessingasonggoswimmingplaybasketballplaychessplaycardsplaythedrumsspeakEnglish1.擅长于_____________2.对...有办法_____________3.对某人好_________________4.对...有好处____________5.告诉某人做某事____________6.告诉某人某事_____________7.谈论某事___________8.一个运动俱乐部___________Reviewphrasesbegoodatbegoodwithbegoodtobegoodfortellsbtodosthtellsbsthtalkaboutsthasportsclub1.学校演出___________________2.练功夫_________________3.需要某人做某事_____________4.在养老院_____________5.有时间_____________6.给某人打电话____________Reviewphrasesschoolshowdokungfuneedsbtodosthattheoldpeople'shomebefree/havetimecallsbat+号码自主复习基础巩固词汇一.根据句意及首字母完成单词:1.ourteacheroftent_________tous.2.pleases__________putonghua.3.s________meyourshoe.Iwanttohavealook.4.Canyourfatherplayc___________?5.Whot_________youEnglish?6.Ilikemusic,Iwanttobeam__________7.Hehastwop__________,buthecanplaythem.hedoesn’tlikemusic.theyarehisdaughter’stalksspeakshowchessteachesmusicianpianos1.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事2.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长做某事begoodwithsb.与某人友好相处3.tellsb.(about)sth./tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事4.talkto/withsb.与某人交谈5.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事6.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事情态动词can的用法【观察领悟】仔细观察例句,体会并写出can的具体用法。1.IcanplaybasketballandBillcanswim.(情态动词can没有和的变化,其后跟动词)2.Brucecan’tdraw.(含有情态动词的句子变否定句时直接在can后加)人称数原型not3.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.(can引导的一般疑问句作肯定回答用,否定回答用)Yes,..canNo,主语+can’t【探究总结】情态动词can不能独立存在,必须与动词原形一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。(一)基本用法1.表示“能,会”,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。例如:JanecanswimbutIcan’t.简会游泳,但我不会。2.表示“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。例如:Canhecomeheretoday,please?请问他今天能到这里来吗?3.表示“可以”,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。例如:CanIhaveacupoftea,please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗?(二)基本句式1.肯定式:can+动词原形。例如:Theycanplaybasketball.他们能打篮球。2.否定式:can+not+动词原形(cannot=can’t)。例如:Ican’trideamotorbike.我不会骑摩托车。3.疑问式:Can...?can时时冲锋在前,总是在主语之前,答语为:Yes,主语+can.或No,主语+can’t.。例如:—Cansheclimbhills?—No,shecan’t.4.特殊疑问式:疑问词+一般疑问句。例如:Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在图画中看到什么?【实战演练】Ⅰ.单项选择1.—youplaytheviolin?—Sorry,Ican’t.A.DoB.AreC.CanD.Is2.Bobcananddancewell.A.singsB.tosingC.singingD.sing3.—youhelpmewithmyChinese?—Yes,I.A.Can;can’tB.Can;mayC.Can;canD.May;can4.—Canyoushowmethosepictures?—Sorry,.A.IcanB.Ican’tC.hereyouareD.OK5.EveryonePutonghuainthisschool.A.speaksB.speakC.tellD.tells6.Icanplayguitarandmybrothercanplayfootball.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;/7—LittleTomcanplaychess.—great!A.LooksB.SoundsC.ListenD.That8.BillisgoodChinese.A.atB.inC.forD.with一.Canyousingordance?你会唱歌还是跳舞?【自主领悟】(1)本句是一个选择疑问句,其基本结构为:一般疑问句+or+选择项?例如:Doyouliketeaormilk?你喜欢茶还是牛奶?(2)or意为“或者”,表示选择关系,用于肯定句或疑问句中。例如:Iwanttojoinasportscluboranartclub.我想加入一个体育俱乐部或者艺术俱乐部。【活学活用】①你喜欢写作还是画画?Doyouliketo?②我的弟弟不喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋。Mybrotherdoesn’tlikemilkeggs.writeordrawor【用法辨析】and与or作并列连词的区别and表示“和;又”,用于肯定句和疑问句中or表示“也不”,用于否定句中二、【用法辨析】“说”不同【活学活用】用say,speak,talk与tell填空。①Let’sEnglishinclass.②Billoftenusgoodstories.③Paul,“Ilikebasketball.”④LucyoftentoMr.Wangafterclass.speaktellssaystalksⅠ.单项选择1.Theywantsingerstheirschoolshow.A.forB.inC.onD.of2.CanItalkyouafterclass?A.forB.andC.orD.to3.—CanyouspeakEnglishChinese?—Chinese.A.andB.orC.butD.to4.Mygrandpalikestousfunnystories.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak5.—Whatcanyoudo?—.A.HecansingB.IlikeapplesC.Ican’tsingD.IcanplaychessⅡ.句型转换1.Tomcanplaychess.(改为一般疑问句)Tomchess?2.Rosewantstojointhesingingclub.(对画线部分提问)Rosewanttojoin?3.Cansheswim?Canshedokungfu?(用or合并为一句)Canshe?CanplayWhatclubdoesswimordokungfu4.Mysister,Jennycanplaytheviolinanddance.(改为否定句)Mysister,Jennyplaytheviolindance.5.CanIshowhermynewpen?(改为同义句)CanImynewpenher?can’torShowto一.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.我会说英语,我也会踢足球。【自主领悟】also“也”,是副词。一般置于句中,或位于行为动词之前,或位于助动词或情态动词之后,或位于动词be之后。例如:I’mastudentandmysisterisalsoastudent.我是一名学生。我妹妹也是一名学生。【用法辨析】also与too异同点相同之处also与too都用于肯定句不同之处also一般置于句中,或位于行为动词之前,或位于助动词或情态动词之后,或位于动词be之后too一般置于句尾【活学活用】用also或too填空。①Bobcanswim.②Billcanplaythepiano,.答案:①also②too2.Weneedhelpattheoldpeople’shome.我们老人之家需要帮助。【自主领悟】home“家,家乡;本国”,是名词,指家庭成员一起生活的地方。常见的词组有:athome在家里athomeandabroad在国内外behometo为……的所在地二、【归纳拓展】begood相关的词组begoodat...擅长MysisterisgoodatEnglish.我妹妹擅长英语。begoodfor...对……有好处Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。begoodwith...善于应付……的;对……有办法Annaisgoodwithherfriends.安娜和她的朋友相处得好。【活学活用】用适当的介词填空。①JeremyLinisgoodbasketball.②Billisgoodthechildren.Theyalllikehim.③Mymotheroftensaysmilkisgoodus.答案:①at②with③fortell的用法tellsb（not)todosth告诉某人(不要）做某事tellsbsth\tellsthtosb告诉某人某事【活学活用】我的爸爸经常告诉我要吃健康的食品。Myfatheroftentellsme______healthyfood.答案:toeatshow的不同词性show作动词,意为“给……看;展示”,后接名词或代词。常见的短语有:showsbsthshowsthtosb【活学活用】①你能把节目单给我们看看吗?Canyouusthelist?②PleaseshowmeyournewiPhone6.(改为同义句)PleaseyournewiPhone6me.答案:①show;show②show;to┃易错点针对训练┃Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Canyou________himtostudyhard?—Sure.A．tellB．sayC．talkD．speak()2.Theboy________Englishvery________.A．speaks;goodB．speaks;wellC．says;wellD．tells;wellABⅡ.用good或well填空1.Heisa________student,andhestudies________.2.Theskirtlooks________anditsells________.Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空1.Eggsaregood________ourhealth.2.Parentsaren'talwaysgood___