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Unit4词汇学习动词学习consumetendopposestateglancerefresh•消费；消耗；吃完•趋于；照顾•反对；反抗•陈述；说明•扫视•使恢复；使振作1.consumevt.EveryyearAmericansconsumeahighpercentageoftheworld’senergy.Sheconsumedmostofhertimeinreading.Sheconsumedthebigcake.①消费，消耗②吃完consumern.消费者consumptionn.消费，消耗Janetendstobecomeangryifyoudisagreewithher.Ittendstorainherealotinsummer.Thenursetendedthewoundedsolidercarefully.vi.趋于，易于Vt.照顾，照料tendencyn.倾向=takecareof;lookafter=haveatendencytodosth3.tendvi/vtopposedadj.反对的，对立的oppositeadj.相反的反对某事反对(某人)做某事I’m___________________________theyoungman(whowas)addictedtoalcohol.(强烈反对)beopposedto(doing)sth反对…反对=objecttobeoppositeto…与…相反，与…相对opposesthoppose(one’s)doingsth.4.opposevt.I________________onSundays.(反对工作)Ioppose________________alone.(你去那儿)opposedworkingyourgoingthereTheyopposedthenewtax.Iamopposedtothenewplan.stronglyopposedtohelping1)TheformerChairmanstatedthatChinaandRussiaweredevelopingastrongrelationship.2)______________theywouldcontinuetoworkthereuntilthefloodwentaway.(据称)据称…vt.陈述，说明5.statestatement=makeaWaterexistsinthreestates:liquid,gasandsolid.Theroadsareinabadstateaftertheseverewinterweather.n.状态,情况,处于坏的/好的状况中inabad/goodstate国家,州Itisstatedthat…Itwasstatedthat6.glancevi./n.看一下，扫视，一瞥Sheglancedatherwatchandleft.Heglancedoverthemorningpaperandwentout.Tomtookaglanceatthenewspaperheadlines.Atfirstglancetheproblemseemedeasy.glanceat=take/have/giveaglanceatatfirstglance乍一看比较:lookatglanceatglareatstareat看着扫视，瞥一眼怒视着凝视着，盯着看Refreshoneselfwithacupoftea/ahotbathShefeltrefreshedafterhersleep.Refreshone’smemory(aboutsb./sth)Arefreshingbath,sleep,cupoftea…ArefreshingsenseofhumourThebreezeisveryrefreshing.8.refreshvt.使恢复，使振作用…提提神别具一格的幽默感这微风使人心旷神怡感觉精神了使某人想起…唤起某人的记忆…使人恢复精力的一个澡，一觉，一杯茶短语学习朗读单元短语comeaboutquantitiesofgoupresultinkeepononthewholeonbehalfofevenif•发生•大量的•上升；增长•导致•继续•大体上,总的来说•代表…的一方•即使比较comeabout要求解释说明事情发生的理由，常与_______连用。happen指_______________,具体客观的事物的发生或出现。takeplace指事件的发生时在预计中的_________，进而引申为按计划进行，举行breakout指________________等的突然发生爆发how偶然的，意外的并非偶然的战争，火灾，疾病1.comeabout发生，造成Canyoutellmehowthebigfirecameabout?I’llneverunderstandhowitcameaboutthatyoumadesuchamistake.Afire__________duringthenight.Howdidthesedifferences___________?Greatchangeshave_______________inourschoolinthepastfewyears.Luckilytheearthquakedidn’t__________inthecenterofthecity.brokeoutcomeabouttakenplacehappenHeprefersquantitytoqualitywhenfoodisconcerned.Policefoundalargequantityofillegaldrugs.It’scheapertobuygoodsinquantity.2.quantitiesof=aquantityof许多的,大量的不可数名词可数名词复数｛/inlargequantities.inquantityinlargequantities大量，批量｛3.goupvi①上升②被烧毁③被兴建④(北上)去Thepricesofcigarettesaregoingup.Thewholebuildingwentupinflames.Newofficebuildingsaregoingupeverywhere.WewentuptoLondonlastweekThecarelessspeech___________muchargument.Theterribleaccident______________hiscarelessness.Tombrokehislegs,_________,hewastakentohospital.Hewasinjured_______________atrafficaccident.resultedinresultedfromasaresultasaresultof导致，造成由于所以，因此由于，因为4.resultinresultfromasaresultasaresultof5.keepon继续Theclimberskeptoninthehopeofreachingthetop.Theykeptonworkingalthoughtheyweretired.Don’t___________askingsuchquestions.He____________standingintherainfor3hours.keepondoing强调反复性，强调动作的连续不断keepdoingkeeponkept6.onthewhole_____________,I’minfavoroftheplan.Wemustconsiderthesematters_____________._________________,peopleinthesouthlikerice.asawholegenerallyspeakingOnthewholeasawholeGenerallyspeaking大体上，总的来说作为整体，就整体来看一般来说7.onbehalfofOnbehalfofthedepartmentIwouldliketothankyouall.Themanagercan’tbeheretoday,soI’mgoingtospeakonhisbehalf.代表…一方，作为…的代表人8.putupwith容忍，忍受=__________________Idon’tknowhowhisparentsputupwithhisbadbehavior.Iwon’t______________________anylonger.(忍受他的粗鲁)Ican’tstand_______________inpublic.(被嘲笑)stand/bear（doing）putupwithhisrudenessbeinglaughedatIwon’tgotohiswedding_________________tomorrow.(即使我受到邀请)9.evenif/thoughTomisingoodshapephysicallyevenifhedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.10.so/aslongasYoumayborrowthebookas/solongasyoukeepitclean.evenif(Iam)invited即使只要So/aslongasyouhaveconfidenceinyourself_______________________________________,youwillwin.(只要你对你自己有信心)形容词学习renewablemildoutersteadyaverageRenewableresourcesarenaturalonessuchaswind,water,andsunlightwhicharealwaysavailable.可再生的资源Amildpersonisgentleanddoesnotgetangryeasily.Theareaisfamousforitsverymildwinterclimate.温柔的，温和的China'schemicalindustrymaintainssteadygrowthKeepthecamerasteadywhileyoutakeapicture.Despitethesteadyrain,themoodwasfriendly.平稳的，稳固的，持续的steadilyadvsteadyjob/income/relationship稳定的工作/收入/关系Theouterwallsofthecastlewereover6feetthick.Itdoesharmtotheouterlayersoftheskin.外部的，外面的Theaverageageofthestudentsinmyclassis17.Therewasnothingspecialaboutthefilm---itwasonlyaverage.Onaverage,wereceivemorethan1,000visitorsaday.平均的，普通的onaverageabove/belowaverage平均高于/低于平均值名词学习朗读单元名词flooddroughtfaminegreenhousephenomenonfuelquantitycircumstance•洪水；水灾•旱灾；干旱•饥荒•温室•现象•燃料•数量•环境朗读单元名词existencepollutiongrowthmotoreducatorcontributionpresentationdisagreement•生存；存在•污染•生长•发动机•教育工作者•贡献•显示；演出；呈递•分歧；不一致existencen.存在，生存comeintoexistencebring…intoexistence开始存在使…产生Iamnotawareof_______