新人教选6 unit4 language points

Module6Unit4LanguagepointsImportantphrases：1发生________________________2同意；赞成，订购___________________3大量的________________________4导致________________________5反对________________________6继续________________________7大体上________________________8代表…一方________________________9忍受、容忍________________________10只要________________________comeaboutsubscribeto…quantitiesofresultinbeopposedto…keepononthewholeonbehalfof…putupwithsolongasLearningitems•随堂P46—49•除了3、4、9Sohowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter？comeabout是不及物动词短语，主语一般是意思Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?物，没有被动语态，后面不能接宾语，发生；造成你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？这场浩劫是怎样发生的？Howdidthecatastrophecomeabout?sthcomeout事情发生了comeabout，happen，takeplace与breakout(1)comeabout“发生，产生”，指要求解释或说明事情发生的理由。常与how连用。(2)happen“发生”，常用词汇，指偶然的，意外的，具体客观事物的发生或出现，尤其指自发的未能预见的事情发生。(3)takeplace“发生”，指事件或事故的发生是在预料中的并非是偶然的，进而引申为按计划“进行，举行”。(4)breakout指战争、火灾、疾病等的突然“爆发”。1.完成句子(1)夜间突然发生了火灾。Afire________________duringthenight.(2)那次车祸真可怕，但是无人知道它是怎么造成的。Thatcaraccidentwashorrible，butnobodyknowshowit________________.brokeoutcameabout(3)最近几年我们学校发生了很大变化。Greatchangeshave________________inourschoolinthepastfewyears.(4)幸亏地震没有发生在市中心。Luckilytheearthquakedidn’t________inthecenterofthecity.takenplacehappen含有come的短语：1发生___________________2偶然碰到、偶遇___________________3出现、出版、发行、消息传开________________________4提出___________________5发生、举行____________comeabout=comeupcomeacrosscomeoutcomeupwithcomeupThereisnodoubtthatonedaytheoilwillrunout.毫无疑问……Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问有一天石油将会用完。Thereisnodoubtthatsomedayacurewillbefound.毫无疑问有一天会找到治疗方法。Thereisnodoubtatallthatyoumadeamistake.毫无疑问你犯了个错误。动词doubt引导的宾语从句,肯定句whether/if/that，否定句thatHedoubtedwhethertheywouldbeabletohelp.Heneverdoubtedthattheywouldwinthegame.Idon’tdoubtthathe’llshowupontime.beyond/without/nodoubt=undoubtedly=certainly=surely=positively无疑地opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposedadj.反对的搭配：beopposedto反对(to为介词)Iamstronglyopposedtohelpingtheyoungmanaddictedtoalcohol.翻译：他将要出国学习两年，这一点他的女朋友好像很反对。Hewillgotostudyabroadfortwoyears，whichhisgirlfriend_____________________.seemsopposedtobadly①她很容易对我生气。②随着年纪的增长人们趋向于需要较少的睡眠。tend1)词性：2)意思：3)名词：4)搭配：5)运用：vi.&vt.a.趋向；易于vi.b.照顾；护理vi.&vt.tendtodosth倾向做某事tendto/towardssth倾向于某事tend(to)sb/sth照顾某人或某事tendencyn．倾向；趋势(同义词)Peopletendtoneedlesssleepas/whentheygetolder.Shetendstogetangrywithmerathereasily.takecareof/lookafter/attend照顾trend当我劳累的时候，我比较容易犯错。WhenI’mtired,Itendtomakemistakes.Hetendstogetangrywhenpeopleoppose/areopposedto/areagainsthisopinion.当人们反对他的观点时，他容易生气。Thosewhofindfaultwithotherpeople________tobeblindtotheirownfaults.A．wantB．attemptC．tendD．wish对别人吹毛求疵的人往往对自己的缺点视而不见。Cbeblindtoone’sownfaults无视某人自己的缺点动词doubt引导的宾语从句,肯定句whether/if/that，否定句/疑问句thatIdoubt_______________________we'lleverseehimagain.Hedoubts(that)theywouldwinthegame.Youcancomplain,butIdoubt_____________it'llmakeanydifferenceornot.Maryseldomdoubts_________________.她爸爸说的话that/不填/whether/ifwhetherwhatherfathersaidresultin+结果导致；产生(同义词)①Thesemeasuresresultedinagreatvictory.采取了这些措施，打了一个大胜仗。②Theaccidentresultedintwodeaths.这场意外事故造成两人死亡。相关短语(1)resultfrom+原因由……造成；因……而产生(2)asaresult结果(3)asaresultof作为……的结果=leadto=cause=asa/inconsequence=becauseof=resultfrom=bedueto=becauseof•同义句转换•(1)Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.•Notworkinghardenough_____________hisfailure.•(2)Hissicknesswascausedbyeatingtoomuch.•Hissickness____________eatingtoomuch.•Hewasill________heatetoomuch.•________________________eatingtoomuch，hewasill.AsaresultofbecauseresultedfromresultedinledtocausedBecauseof/Dueto他们的争端导致了这场战争。Theirdisputeresultedinthewar.Hardworkresultsin/leadstosuccess.努力工作可以带来成功。Successresultsfromhardwork.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。Hemadeabigmistake,,losthisjob.andasaresultThewarresultedfromtheirdispute.rangen.Thestudenthasaverywiderangeofinterests.rangefrom…to..Thepricesofthepensrangefrom$5to$100.ThisplantrangesfromFrancetoItaly.buildup逐步建立,促进,加强WhatFathersaidbuiltupmyhopeandconfidence.buildupone’shealthbuildupthebusinessHekeptonsmokingafterthedoctortoldhimtostop.EvenifIfailagain，Iwill______workingharduntilIsucceed.A．giveupB．turntoC．keeponD．thinkofKeepondoingsth.时断时续地做某事Hekeepsonaskingmesuchfoolishquestions.Keepdoingsth.一直不断地做某事Keepmoving.C词组运用1.We’re______________himfinishingherjobbyFriday.(dependon)2.Tellmehowtheaccident___________.(造成)3._____________bookswereonthedesk.(大量)4.Theaccident_____________tendeaths.(造成)resultedindependingoncameaboutQuantitiesof5.Youneedto____________yourconfidence.(建立；加强)6.Don’t__________askingsomanyquestions.(keepon)7.He___________theenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle’shandwriting.(glanceat)8.Youcantakeabreak__________youstayinthebackyard.(只要)9.Wecan’t__________Mum’sendlesscomplaint.(容忍；忍受)putupwithbuildupkeeponglancedataslongasWorkbook要点指津P46-471.comealong;cameabout;comingup;comingout;cameacross2.Thereisnodoubtthat3.subscribedto;subscribe4.are/were;is/was5.tend(to)thechildren;tendsto6.goingup;gooverWorkbook要点指津P47-497.resultedin;resultedfrom8.opposedto;opposedhimselfto/against9.Asaconsequence/Inconsequence;inconsequenceof;isoflittleconsequence10.with/inthisrange;rangingfromchildrento;arangeof11.builtup;