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第一周Questionsandanswers1.一、Whatarethose6English-speakingcountriesandit’scapitals?1:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国(London伦敦)2:TheRepublicofIreland爱尔兰共和国(Dublin都柏林)3:TheUnitedStatesofAmerica美利坚合众国(WashingtonDC华盛顿DC)4:Canada加拿大(Ottawa渥太华)5:TheCommonwealthofAustralia澳大利亚联邦(Canberra堪培拉)6:NewZealand(新西兰)(Wellington惠灵顿)第二周chapter1-2Questionsandanswers2.WhatisthefullnameoftheUnitedKingdom?TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland3.Whataretheothernames?Simplifiednames:UK,UnitedKingdom。Geographicalname;Britain,GreatBritainHistoricalname:theBritishEmpire;theBritishCommonwealth;4.WhatarethetwolargeislandsthatmakeuptheBritishIsles?GreatBritainandIreland5.WhatarethefourpoliticaldivisionsoftheUnitedKingdom?England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland6.Whataretheirrespectivecapitals（首府）?London,Edinburgh,Cardiff,Belfast7.What’sitsnickname?JohnBull;sometimes,lion8.What’sthenationalanthem（国歌）?GodsavetheQueen/King9.What’sitsnationalflower?Rose10.What’sitsnationalflag?UnionJack11.HowmanymembersarethereinBritishCommonwealthin2007?53课后重点练习P8一、12345678三、123456四、1234813141516181920五、2第三周chapter3-5Questionsandanswers1.HowdoyouknowthethreestagesinthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage?1.OldEnglish.2.MiddleEnglish.3.ModernEnglish.(450-1150-1450-present)EnglishisdescendedfromtheGermanic(日耳曼语)languageoftheAnglo-Saxons.(450-1150-1450-present)A:EarlyModernEnglishB:AuthoritarianEnglishC:MatureModernEnglishD:LateModernEnglish2.WhoaretheancestorsoftheEnglishpeople?It’sAnglo-Saxons.ThemajorityoftheEnglishpeoplearedescendents(后裔)oftheAnglo-Saxons(afterRomansleftin410AD)3.WhoaretheancestorsoftheScots,WelshandIrishpeople?It’sCelts.MostpeopleinWalesandScotlandaredescendentsoftheCelts4.NamethemostimportantcitiesinUK.Andthendoexercisesonp19matchall.London,Edinburgh,Cardiff,Belfast,Birmingham,Glasgow,Liverpool,Manchester……课后重点练习三、45678910四、12367811121314.（inChinese）第四五周chapter6-9大事件时间表1.EarliestSettlers最早的居民（3000BC）p.482.RomanBritain罗马时期的不列颠（43-410）p.48-493.Anglo-SaxonsBritain央格鲁-撒克逊时期的不列颠（449）-P.494.FeudalSocietyaftertheNormanConquest诺曼征服后的封建社会（1066）p.515.KingJohnandtheGreatCharter约翰王和大宪章（1215）p.526.BirthofParliament议会的诞生（1265）p537.HundredYears’War英法百年战争(1337—1453)p.578.BlackDeath黑死病(1348)9.WattTyler’sUprising瓦特-泰勒起义(1381)p5810.TheWarsoftheRoses玫瑰战争(1455—1485)p5911.ReligiousReformation资产阶级革命(1534)p6012.TheCivilWar内战(1642—1649)p6313.TheCommonwealth(1649—1660)共和国时期p6414.RestorationandtheGloriousRevolution复辟与光荣革命p64Questionsandanswers1.TheearliestknownsettlersontheBritishIsleswereIberians.2.themostfamous/biggestrelicleftbytheearliestsettlersonBritishIslesisStonehenge.3.From700B.C,CeltscamefromUpperRhinelandandbegantoinhabitBritishIsles..ChristianitywasfirstbroughttoBritainbyRomans.5.TheRomansleftbehindonBritainthreethingsofvalue,theyareWelshChristianitytheRomanroadsandcities，especiallyLondon.6、ThethreeTeutonicgroupsbegantomigratefromtheregionofDenmarkandLowCountries(Holland,BelgiumandLuxemburg)andsettledinBritain.ThethreegroupsareAnglesSaxonsandJutes.FromtheAnglo-Saxonconquerorscamethename“England”and“English”.7.In878,apeacetreatywassignedbetweentheDanesandAlfred,thekingoftheGreatWessex.8.NormanConquesthasspeededupthedevelopmentofFeudalisminEngland9.KingWilliammadearecordofeachman’sproperty,whichwascalledDoomsdayBook.10.TheGreatChartersignedin1215wasmadeintheinterestofthelords.11.Thefirstparliamentwascalledin1265.12.TheTudor都铎王朝Monarchywasinatransitionalstagefromfeudalismtocapitalism.13.In1533,HenryVIIIrepudiated/refusedpapal/popesupremacyoverEnglishChurchanddeclaredhimselfSupremehead至高无上的权利oftheChurchofEnglandbytheActofSupremacy至尊法案.14.DuringtheRenaissanceperiod,thegreatestoftheEnglishhumanistwasSirThomasMore,withhisclassicalworkUtopia15.ThegreatestdramatistWilliamShakespearelivedintheageofElisabethI.16.The“GloriousRevolution”wassocalledbecauseitwasbloodless.17.Theindustrialrevolutionbeganintextileindustryandwasmarkedbyaseriesofimportantinventions.18.JamesHardgrave,acarpentermadethefirstinventioncalled“spinningJenny”.19.TheBritishEmpirebeganwiththefoundingofNewfoundlandin1583.20.TheBritishEmpireusedtobeanempireonwhichthesunneversets.课后重点练习CHAPTER6一：1至16四：NormanConquest诺曼征服Anglo-SaxonsConquest央格鲁-撒克逊征服BirthofParliament议会的诞生RomanConquest罗马征服Danishinvasion丹麦入侵Anglo-Saxonssettlement央格鲁-撒克逊定居Anglo-SaxonsHeptarchy-------Edwardtheconfessor爱德华信教徒BattleatHastings哈斯丁斯战役DoomsdayBook末日审判书TheGreatCharter大宪章AllEstatesParliament各级会议ModelParliament模范会议CHAPTER7三：theoutbreakoftheWarsoftheroses.玫瑰战争的爆发theoutbreakoftheHundredYears’War百年战争爆发WatTyler’sUprising农民起义TheBlackDeath黑死病Thegloriousrevolution光荣革命thecalloftheLongParliament-------TherestorationofCharles2查理二世复辟theexecutionofCharles1查理一世死刑ThecalloftheShortParliament------CHAPTER8一：123四：spinningmachinerunbywaterpower蒸汽纺织机thepowerloom-------Thesteamengine蒸汽机the“SpinningJenny”珍妮纺织机CHAPTER9一：13678111516第六七周Chapter10Questionsandanswers1、WhereistheUS?Couldyoutellmeitsboundary?TheUnitedStatesissituatedinthesouthernpartofNorthAmericawithitstwoyoungeststates.ItbordersCanadaonthenorth，andreachessout