1初中常见动词短语分类介绍look短语lookfor寻找;lookafter照顾;lookover查看;lookforwardto渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;lookat看着;lookup抬头看,在…查找;lookupto尊敬;lookdownupon瞧不起;looklike看起来像;lookasif/though看起来好像;lookthrough透过……看,翻阅,浏览;lookinto调查;lookout当心;lookoutof往…外看lookabout[around]环顾四周lookback回顾,回想lookon旁观,看作,当作(与as连用)put短语putoff推迟,puton穿上;上演;putaway把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;putup举起,建造,张贴;putout扑灭;putdown写下;放下;putaside把…搁在一边;putback放回;put…into把…放入putone’sheartinto全神贯注turn短语turndown把音量开小一点;拒绝;turnup把音量开大一点;出现;turnround/around回头;turnover翻开;翻转;turnto朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turninto变成;turnout结果证明是;turnaway把脸转过去;turntosb转向某人;turnout结果是;turnon打开(电灯等);turnoff关(电灯等);turnover(使)翻过来;turnagainst背叛;turnback折回,往回走;turnaround旋转,转过身来call短语callat拜访,后接地点;callon拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;callback回电话;callin叫来;callup打电话,使回忆起;callfor叫某人同往某处,要求;calloff取消;be短语befriendly/kindto对…友好;befedupwith对…厌烦;bedifferentfrom与…不同;beafraidof害怕;bepopularwith受…欢迎;befondof喜欢,爱好;beinterestedin对…感兴趣;besurprisedat对…惊讶;besatisfied/content/pleasedwith对…满意;beproudof对…感到自豪;bestrictwith对某人严格;bestrictin对某事严格;begoodto对…有好处;begoodat擅长于…;besureof/about对…有把握;bedividedinto被分成;bemadeupof由…构成;beangrywith对某人生气;bebusywith忙于;befullof/filledwith装满了;belatefor…迟到;becoveredwith覆盖着;befamiliarwith对…熟悉;befamiliarto对某人来说是熟悉的;befamous/knownfor因…著名;befamous/knownas作为…有名;2get短语geton/along(well)with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);getup起床;geton上车(船、飞机、马);getoff下车(船、飞机、马);getback回去;getbackto回到;getaway离开,逃脱;getdown下来;gethome到家;getinto进入,陷入;getout(of)(从…)出去;getto到达gettogether聚会;getin收割;getthrough通过,度过,完成;getholdof获得,取得;getover越过,恢复,克服;getreadyfor为…作准备;getup起床getusedto习惯于;take短语takeoff(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服);takein吸收,上当;改小衣服;takeaway拿走;takeout取出;takeon雇佣,呈现;takedown取下;takeup占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起;takephotos照相;taketime花费(时间);taketurns轮流;takeone\'splacetaketheplaceof坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务;takeaseat就坐;takeashower淋浴,洗澡;takecareof照顾;takecare小心,当心;takeone'stemperature量体温;takepartin参与,参加;takeiteasy别着急,慢慢来;agree短语agreewith同意(意见、想法);agreeto同意(计划、办法);agreeon协商一件事;pick短语pickup拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,用车接送客人、货物,收拾、整理;pickout挑选;cut短语cutin插嘴;cutdown砍到;cutout停止使用;cutup切碎;go短语goover温习,复习;gointo走进…;gooff爆炸;goout出去,熄灭;goswimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营;goahead继续向前走;goagainst违背;goaway走开;goback回去,回顾;goby时间流逝,从旁经过;godown下降,下沉;gofor为…而去;goin进入;goon(时间)过去,继续,持续,发生;goround绕路;gothrough经历;gotogether一起去;goup上升,攀登;gowithout没有;3come短语comealong一道来;comein进来;comeinto进入;comeout出来,出版;comedown倒塌,降下来;comefrom来自;comeback回来;comeacross偶然遇到;comeover过来;comehome回家;cometoanend结束;cometooneself苏醒过来;comeup长出,发芽;comeintouse开始使用;comeround绕道而来;comeat扑向;comeon(表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等)快!得啦;跟着来;来临;comealong一道来;cometoanend终止,结束;cometrue实现;comeup走近;comeupwith找到,解决,想到;give短语giveup放弃;giveoff放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等);giveout精疲力竭、累倒,耗尽、用完;giveaway泄露,赠送;giveback归还;givein屈服,让步,投降;make短语makeadecision作出决定;makesb.dosth.让某人做某事;makeamistake犯错误;makeprogress取得进步;makeaface做鬼脸;makefriendswith与…交朋友;bemadefrom用…材料做成,制成品中看不出原材料;bemadeof用…材料制成,制成品中看得出原材料;makeout辨认;makeone’sway克服困难前进;makeup编造,虚构,打扮,弥补;bemadeupof由…组成;makeuseof使用,利用;makeoneselfathome随便,别拘束;break短语breakdown破坏,粉碎,出故障;breakin闯进,打断;breakout爆发;breakthelaw违反法律;breaktherecord破记录;drop短语dropoff减弱,减少;dropout退出,离队;dropby/in顺便来访;droplitter扔垃圾;dropon训斥,惩罚;droptoone'sknees跪下;dropthecurtain闭幕/演出终止;dropover顺便来访;dropback后退,后撤;恢复;dropbythewayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败;dropdead倒毙,倒地而死;走开,不再捣乱,安静下来;dropdownv.卧倒,顺着向下移动;dropbehindv.落后,落伍;dropaline写信给某人;4fall短语fallabout笑得无法自制;fallaway疏远,消失;fallbehind落在...后面;falldown失败;fallfor迷恋;上...的当;fallin坍塌,排队fallinwith偶然遇到,赞同;falloff(数量)减少(势力、地位等)降低脱离;fallon/upon攻击;fallout发生,吵架;falloveroneself煞费苦心;不遗余力;fallshort不符合标准(或要求);fallthrough失败,不能实现;fallto开始工作(或吃东西)开始是...的责任;fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fallinlovewith…爱上(某人);fallinto陷入,养成,开始,渐渐;fallintoahabitof养成…习惯falloff掉下,衰退,减少;fallover摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上;falltopieces破碎,崩溃,瓦解;fallintoruins成为废墟;falltotheguound坠地,失败,落空;think短语thinkof考虑;关心;想起;对……有某种看法thinkabout考虑;研究、思考;thinkover仔细考虑;thinkhighlyof看重;器重;thinkwellof重视;thinklittleof看轻;看不起;thinkalotof喜欢;尊敬thinkaloud自言自语;thinkandthink细想;thinkaway想开了,想得忘了;thinkbackto回忆起;thinkbetterof改变看法;(对某人)有较高的评价;thinkfor认为,预料;thinklong(for,after)渴望,切望;thinkup“设想、构思”;thinkout“仔细思考并研究出(计划等),或者想透问题”等;set短语setout与setoff同义,“动身、出发、启程”;setup“创办、树立、搭起”;setanexampletosb=(setsbanexample)为某人树立了……模样;setsbfree释放,放走setsail扬帆起航setdown写下,记下,放下;setabout着手,开始(做)try短语tryon试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等);tryout试验;尝试;tryone’sbesttodo尽力去做……;trytodo是指“尽力做某事”;trydoing是指“试着做某事”;work短语workat后面跟小的地点,在某个小的地方工作;workin在某个大的地方工作workfor为谁工作;workas职业是什么,以什么为工作;workout做出,设计出,制作出;算出,得出...答案,解决;workon从事于,致力于workhardat努力做……;outofwork失业;workofart艺术作品5keep短语keep(sb.)away(fromsth.)(使)某人离开(某物);keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事;keepsth.inmind记住(某事物);keepsb./sth.out(ofsth.)不让……入内;keepback忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒;keepintouchwith与……保持联系keep(on)doingsth.继续做某事;keepoff远离,避开,让开;keepup保持(不低落),继续;keepupwith跟上,不落在后面;keepdown抑制,控制,使下降;keepout遮挡,使不进入;keepoutof使不进入;keepaway不接近,离开;send短语senddown使下降,使降低;向下发送;吩咐;sendup使上升,使升高;sendafter派人去追;sendalong发送,派遣;sendaway解雇,开除,赶走;送出,派出;sendback退还,送还;senddown勒令退学,开除;sendfor派人去叫;sendoff驱逐,送别,给...送行;6初中英语常用介词短语atonce立刻atlast最后atfirst起先,