人教版初中九年级词汇详解•九年级全册•Unit11.aloudadv.出声地;大声地•loudlyadv.大声地*2.pronouncevt.发音•pronunciationn.发音;发音法*3.specificadj.明确的;具体的;特定的4.frustratev.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦frustratingadj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的;令•人厌烦的•frustratedadj.沮丧的5.addv.补充;继续说;加;增加•addto增加…•add…to…把…加到…上•6.endup结束;告终•endupwith…以…结束•endupdoing….结果;最终7.makemistakes/amistake犯错;出错8.realizev.认识到;了解到;实现9.matterv.重要;要紧;有关系Itdoesn'tmatter没关系•Whatheoftensaysmattersalot.•他常说的很重要。10.afraidadj.害怕的;犯愁的beafraidtodo害怕去做某件具体的事情•beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事beafraid+that从句•11.laughat嘲笑;取笑12.sentencen.句子•vt.宣判•sentenceab.to……宣判某人…徒刑•sentencesb.todeath宣判某人死刑•Hewassentencedtothreeyearsinjail.•他被判三年监禁。13.takenotes(of…)做笔记;做记录14.impressv.是感动;是印象深刻•impresssb….令人印象深刻•sb.beimpressedby/withsth.某人对某事印象•深刻•15.troublen.困难;苦恼;忧虑•beintrouble陷入困境16.lookup(在词典、参考书等中)查阅,查找;•抬头看17.dealwith…处理…;应付…•Haveyoueverdeltwithsuchasituation?•Howdidyoudealwiththeaccident?•do…with…处理…•Whatdidyoudowiththebrokenglass?•Hedidnothingwithwhathadhappened.•18.regardv.将…视为•regard…as…把…当做…;认为….是…•lookon/upon…as…把…视为…•treat…as…把…当…对待•thinkof/about…as…认为…是…•consider…(tobe)…认为…是…•19.dutyn.义务•onduty值日•20.influencev.影响;对…起作用•haveagood/badinfluenceon…对…有影响21.beangrywith≈bemadwith…生…的气•22.goby(指时间)过去;消逝•23.lose(lost,lost)v.失去;丧失•lost迷路的;遗失的•loss损失•ataloss处于失落/不知所措的状态24.tryone'sbest=tryone’shard尽力做…25.facen.脸;面部v.面临;面对;正视•befacedwith/by…面临…•facetoface面对面26.breakoff突然中止;中断•breakout(战争等)爆发•breakthrough突破•breakdown出故障,坏掉;失败•breakawayfrom…脱离…•breakinvi.闯入(行窃)•breakintovt.闯入……•breakup打破…*27.psychologistn.心理学家;心理学研究者•Unit21.usedtodo过去经常;以前常常(后接不定式,表示过去•的习惯)•疑问结构:did…useto….•否定结构:usednottodo…•didn’tusetodo…•be/getusedto+(doing)sth.习惯于…•beusedtodo…被用来做…•beusedforsth.被用作…•2.terrifyv.使害怕;使恐惧•terrorn.恐惧;惊恐•terroristn.恐怖分子•terrorismn.恐怖主义•terribleadj.恐怖的;可怕的•terriblyadv.可怕地beterrifiedof非常害怕的;极度恐惧的•3.gotosleep入睡4.chatv.聊天;闲谈chatwith…与…闲聊5.affordv.买得起;负担得起•can/can’taffordtodosth.能够/不能承担/支付…的费用•6.causev.造成;导致;使发生7.necessaryadj.必须的;必需的8.toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇的是…9.eventhough/if即使;纵然;尽管10.nolonger不再;已不•=not…anylonger11.takepridein(≈beproudof)对…感到自豪•12.attentionn.注意;专心;留心payattentionto对…注意;留心•drawone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意•=attractone’sattentionto•focus(one’s)attentionon集中注意力于…13.giveup(doingsth.)放弃;不一致;意见不合14.awasteoftime/money浪费时间/钱•Unit3•insteadof+doing/n./pron.代替…;而不是…•instead,+从句/从句+instead反之;取而代之的是…;而是•辨析:•Hestayathomethewholedayinsteadofgoing•out.•Hedidn’tgoout.Instead,hestayedathomethewholeday.•=Hedidn’tgoout.Hestayedathomeinstead.•2.stayup不睡觉;熬夜3.concentratev.集中;聚集concentrateon…全神贯注;专心于…4.atpresent目前;现在*5.opportunityn.机会;时机6.messn.混乱;脏乱•beinamess一团糟•messsth.up/mesupsth.弄砸某事;出错•Hemessedeverythingup.他弄砸了一切。•7.replyv.回答,答复;回应•n.答复;回答;回应(指口头护着笔头回答;做某事来回应别人)•answervt.n.回答(问题或提议);回(电话、•来信等);答案•respondvt.回应;反应(对别人说的活做的做•出反应)responsen.•8.intheway当道的;妨碍人的•ontheway在路上;即将来临•bytheway顺便说/问•inthis/that/theway以这/那种方式•inaway某种程度上•insomeway以某种方式•Comethisway.往这边走。•theway……的方式•makeone’swayto…朝…走;找到(去…)的•出路•9.achieve+sth.vt.成就/完成某事*10.realisticadj.现实的;注重实际的•realadj.真的;真正地•reallyadv.真正地•realizevt.使实现;使变成真实、现实;实现•realityn.现实11.careabout担心;关心•carefor照顾;关心12.pointn.要点;论点•There’snopointdoingsth.没必要做…•Unit41.medicaladj.医学的;医疗的medicinen.(内服)药•Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.•2.researchn.研究;调查•dotheresearch进行研究3.tien.(=necktie)领带•tie…to…把…拴/系到…上4.worryn.烦恼;忧虑•worryabout…5.whatif如果…将会怎么样6.energeticadj.有活力的;精力充沛的•7.confidentadj.自信的;有把握的•confidencen.信心•(be)fullofconfidence信心十足•beofconfidence有信心的8.permissionn.允许;许可;准许•permitvt.批准;(正式)允许•permitsb.todosth.•allowvt.允许;让…有…•allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事•beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事•9.herselfpron.(反身代词)她自己;她本身•himself他自己•itself它自己•themselves他们自己•yourself你自己•yourselves你们自己•myself我自己•ourselves我们自己•注:第一、第二人称的反身代词由“形容词•性物主代词+self/selves”构成;第三人称的反身•代词由“人称代词宾格+self/selves”构成。单数•self,复数selves.•10.botherv.使恼怒;打扰(+sb.)11.not...intheslightest一点也不;根本不=notatall12.annoyv.使生气;使恼怒+sb./sth.•annoyedadj.(感到)恼怒的•annoyingadj.令人恼怒的13.fairlyadv.相当地;还算•ratheradv.相当地•quiteadv.十分地;很•prettyadv.十分地(+褒义词)•14.plentypron.充足;大量•plentyof大量的;充足的(可数/不可数)•aquantityof/quantitiesof很多的;大量的•(可数/不可数)•alotof=lotsof很多的(可数/不可数)•anumberof很多的(可数)•agreatdealof很多的(不可数)•anamountof大量的(不可数)•much多的;大量的(不可数)•quitealittle很多的(不可数)•many许多的(可数)•agoodmany(许多的)可数•manya+单数许多的(可数)•quiteafew很多的(可数)•15.getalong/onwith与…相处16.circlen.(有共同的兴趣、职业等的人形成•的)圈子;阶层•v.环绕;围绕•circlearound…围绕…运转17.representv.代表;表示•representativen.代表(人)•representationn.代表;代理;表现,展现18.let...down..使…失望或沮丧•=makesb.disappointed19.comeupwith提出;想出(主意、回答等)20.restn.剩余部分;其余•v./n.休息have/takea(good)rest21.aidn.帮助;救助;援助;救护•firstaid急救•helpv./n.帮助•assistv.协助,帮助;助攻•22.nearbyadj.附近的;近处的•thehousenearby•TheSmithslivenearby.23.comeout出版;发表;长出24.coverv.覆盖,遮掩;足够支付Hisincomecan’tcovertheexpenseofthe•wholefamily.•25.deepadj.深的deeplyadv.深地;深深地26.downstairsadv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下•godownstairs下楼•27.correctadj.对的;vt.更正28.hurtv.(身体部分)感到疼痛;(使)受伤•gethurt受伤29.safetyn.安全;安全地带/场所30.offerv.提供•offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物31.refusev.拒绝;回绝•refusetodosth.拒绝做某事32.helpfuladj.有帮助的;有用的=beofhelp•helplessadj.无助的33.treatv.对待n.treatment治疗;对待•treatsb.治疗某人•treatsb./sth.as…把某人或某物当…对待•Mytreat.(口)我请客。•Un