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Unit4CyberspaceHowmuchdoyouknowaboutNewZealand?NewZealandNewZealandislocatedintheSouthernHemisphereandliestotheeastofAustraliaOfficiallanguages:English(98%)Māori(4.2%)NZSignLanguage(0.6%)Capital:WellingtonLargestcity:AucklandFlagAucklandAucklandislocatedontheNorthIslandThemapofNewZealandLookatthevideocarefullyandtalkaboutAucklandasmuchaspossible.•Lookatthephotographsinthetextcarefullyandtalkaboutthemasmuchaspossible.Guess•AucklandislocatedonthenorthernislandofNewZealandandiscalledCityofSails.•Itisabigandmoderntown,abusinesscentre.•ThereisaninfluencefromtheMaoriculture.•Thereisaharbourbridge.•Aucklandisnearthesea.…AucklandParagraphTitleOneTwoThreeFourFiveIntroductionHistorySightsThecityofsailsTravellink•Findthetitleofeachparagraph.ReadingandListeningPopulationLocationHistorylessthanamillionOnNorthIslandMaorissettled650yearsago;Europeansettlementbeganin1840Detailed-readingFamoussightsClimatewarm;plentyofsunshineMtEdenAucklandmuseumSkyTowerAucklandHarbourBridgeParnellvillage•WhatwouldattractyoupersonallyifyouwenttoAuckland?Usethestructureasfollows:IfIwenttoAuckland,I’dliketo…FreeTalk•Everyparagraphneedsatopicsentence.Thetopicsentenceisusuallythefirstsentenceoftheparagraph.Itgivesthereaderanideaofwhattheparagraphisgoingtobeabout.TopicSentenceThesupportingsentencesneedtobeabouttheideapresentedinthetopicsentence.Inaparagraph,everysentenceshould“belong”.Thefollowingisanexampleofaparagraphwithsupportingsentences.Ihadawonderfulsummer.First,Isleptineveryday.Iwouldthengoswimmingwithmyfriends.IstayeduplatewatchingTValot,andIwenttocampforaweek.Iwishedmysummerwouldneverend!“Ihadawonderfulsummer”isthetopicsentence.Everythingelsesupportsthatidea.Thefinalsentenceistheconcludingsentence.Itsumsupwhattheauthorwantstocommunicateintheparagraph.Languagepoints1.…whentheMaorissettledinthearea.settledown定居,平静下来,专心于settleon在…安家;选定,决定settle定居；解决；安放；安顿Herchildrensettledinfarawayplaces.Thequestionwillbesettledtonight.Isettledthebabyonthesofa.Pleasesettledownsothatwecangettowork.live,inhabit,settle均有“居住、定居”之意live:最普通用词，指固定的居住，可以是长期的，也可以是临时的。inhabit:强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。settle:侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区，而不指居住的住所。aswellas也；又Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.Ateachershouldentertainaswellasteach.注意：在AaswellasB的结构里，语意的重点在A不在B。aswellas和notonly…butalso…同义，但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。2.…oneofmanylargevolcanoes,aswellastheAucklandHarbourBridge.aswell是副词短语，其义为“也”,相当于too，一般放在句末，有时与连词and或but搭配使用。例：Heisaworker，andapoetaswell.Mr.LiucanspeakEnglish，buthecanspeakCantoneseaswell．too,also,aswell,either和neither•too放于句尾，或作为插入语放在句中,用于肯定句与疑问句，一般用逗号隔开；•also放于动词前、be动词后，用于肯定句；•aswell和too差不多，放于句尾，但不用逗号隔开；•either用于否定句，且只置于句末；•neither是“也不”的意思，常用于否定语气。Completethesentenceswithtoo,also,either,neitheroraswell.1）I'llgotoseethefilm,_________．2）Ifyoudon'tcomehere，Ishouldn’t,__________．3）I,_________,willhelphim．4）JackcanspeakChinese,andhisbrothercan__________speakChinese．5）HeknowsChinese_____________．_______chairiscomfortable.Weneedtobuyone.tooeithertooalsoaswellNeitherview在句中意为“景色,风景”,是可数名词。如:Fromhere,youcanenjoythebeautifulviewofthesea.Iliketheviewofsunset.3.Inthecity,youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromtheSkyTower,…scene,view,sight,scenery均含“景色、风景”之意。scene:指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。view:普通和词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight:侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery:指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。[拓展]1.view作名词还可意为“视线，视野(不可数)”，“看法，观点(可数)”。如：Theshipcameintoview.Theyhavedifferentviewsonthesubject.2.view作动词意为“看，考虑”。如：Hewasviewedasaheroafterhehadsavedababyfromthefire.用view翻译下列句子。1.你是更喜欢海景还是山景?2.你对杰克的建议有什么看法？3.我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。Wouldyouprefertheseavieworthemountainview?What’syourviewonJack’ssuggestion?Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.1.T______inHuangshanisatitspeakinAugust.2.I’mverypleasedtobeyourg____duringyourvisithere.3.Theirapartmentisinc______Beijing,andisveryexpensive.4.Pleasegiveusaroomwithav______ofthesea.5.Thedoctorexaminedhertoseeifshehadar______heartbeat.6.Shanghaiisthelargesth______cityinChina.Writeeachwordinacorrectform.TourismguidecentralviewregularharbourRetellingPara1IntroductionpopulationlocationanimportantcenterdifferentculturessizeRetellingAucklandPara2History650yearsago,Maorisin1840,EuropeansettlementCapital:fromAucklandtoWellingtonin1985,anuclear-freezoneRetellingPara3FamoussightsMtEden:volcanoesAucklandHarbourBridgeParnellVillageAucklandMuseumRetellingPara4Thecityofsailsmanyboatsawarmclimatewatersportssummer2.3.4winter7.8makedoaguess;aphonecall;asuggestion;anarrangement;amistake;thebed;anoise;friendshomework;theshopping;thewashing;verywellinEnglish;thedishesVocabularyor