中医学术论文写作

2020/2/121中医学术论文写作兰凤利上海中医药大学2020/2/122中医学术论文英文写作1写作目的2论文结构3写作要求4写作方法2020/2/1231.写作目的发表在国际知名学术期刊，如SCI收录期刊。与中医药有关的SCI期刊（按2005年收录分析）（IF/2004年）：(1)JournalofAlternativeandComplementaryMedicine（1.401）(2)ComplementaryTherapiesinMedicine(1.317)(3)AlternativeTherapiesinHealthandMedicine(0.971)(4)AmericanJournalofChineseMedicine(0.593)(5)Acupuncture&Electro-TherapeuticsResearch（0.341）2020/2/1242论文结构(structure/format)2.1扉页(titlepage)2.2正文(mainbody)2.3附录(appendix)2020/2/1252.1TitlePage扉页(TAA)TitleAuthor’sfullnameandprofessionaladdressAbstractorSummary[Objective,Method,Results,Conclusion]Keywords(Supported/funded/granted/sponsoredbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundation(标书号、合同号等）//AprojectfundedbytheNational“863”Program)2020/2/1262.2MainBody正文(IMRaD)IntroductionMaterialsandmethodsResults(and)Discussion(Conclusion)2020/2/1272.3Appendix附录AcknowledgementReferences2020/2/1283写作要求(Requirements)TheUniformRequirementsforManuscriptsSubmittedtoBiomedicalJournals(URMSBJ,5thEd.,1997)formulatedbyTheInternationalCommitteeofMedicalJournalEditors(ICMJE):2020/2/1293.1Introduction引言Thepurposeofanintroductionistobringthereaderintothegeneralareaofyourstudyandthenstatethespecificareaofstudy(movefromthegeneraltothespecific).Theintroductionshowsthescopeofyourinvestigationefforts.2020/2/1210Introduction200words背景——Statementofgeneralareaorhistoryofproblem意义——Statementofimportanceorneed进展——Statementofpreviousfindings,reportsorstudies(citations)目的——Statementofpurposeofcurrentstudy范围——Statementofspecificareaofproblemtobestudied2020/2/12113.2MaterialsandMethods材料与方法Readersmustbeabletoreproduceyourresults,evaluatethevalidityofyourresultsandthesoundnessofyourmethods,andfollowthelogicinthepaper.2020/2/1212MaterialsandMethods简要说明研究设计（Studydesign）详细说明研究对象：Patients,Subjects,healthyvolunteers,animals(sex,age,species,breed,physiologicalstate,etc.)随机分组方法和选择标准（Methodsofanyrandomassignmentofsubjectstogroupsandcriteriaforadmissiontostudygroups）药物（Drug）,激素（hormone）,试剂（reagent）,其它化学品（otherchemicals）,商标（trademark）,生产厂家（manufacturer）及所在地（location）简要说明测定方法（Methodofmeasurement）简要说明统计分析方法（Methodofstatisticalanalysis）2020/2/1213MaterialsandMethodsApprovalfrom“InstitutionalReviewBoard”(“informedconsent”frompatientsandexplanationon“AnimalWelfareAct”)RandomizedControlledTrial,RCT:JAMA1996;276:637-639或Pasttense2020/2/12143.3Results结果Thissectiontellsthereaderwhathappenedinyourwork.Remember:letyourresultsspeakforthemselvesanddon’tembellish(leavethatforDiscussionsection)2020/2/1215ResultsOverviewoftheresultsStatisticalsignificanceStatisticalsupport,suchasfigures,tables,pictures,etc.2020/2/1216ResultsInchronologicalorderIntegrated,clear,pithy,correlated,andlogicalPasttense(presenttense:truthorwell-knownfact,e.g.Erectiledysfunctioniscommoninmenwithdiabetes.)Significant/significance:2020/2/1217Pointsforattention:Suchexpressionsas“Theresultstendedtobegreaterthan…”,“…showednopromisingtrends”,“Itcould/mightbeinhibitedby…”shouldbeavoided.2020/2/12183.4Discussion讨论Theauthorshouldtellthereaderwhattheresultsmeanbyplacingtheminthecontextofpreviouspublishedstudiesoftheproblem.2020/2/1219Discussion简要说明研究背景(Background)简要介绍总的发现(Generalfindings)介绍具体要点(Introductionofpoints)与先有发现(若有)进行比较(Comparisoninthecontextofotherstudies)意义(Suggestedmeaning)结论(Conclusion):Weconcludethat…前瞻研究(Futurestudies)2020/2/1220DiscussionTense分清实验过程和结果（pasttense）与分析意见（presenttense）；他人研究结果（pasttense或presentperfect）与本研究结果（pasttense）；普遍适用的结论（presenttense）与只适用本研究的结论（pasttense）；2020/2/1221DiscussionTheUseofParenthesis:however,webelieve/think/consider,toourknowledge,inourexperience(practice)避免含糊的倾向：Theseresultsseemtosuggestthatoralsildenafilcouldbeusefulinsomeselectedpopulationsandcertainconditions.2020/2/12223.5Acknowledgement致谢Alwaysgettheperson’sapprovalofyourintentiontomentionhimintheacknowledgementandoftheforminwhichyouwillpresenttheacknowledgement.2020/2/1223AcknowledgementThisstudywassupportedbyMedicalResearchFundsfromStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Dr.WangwassupportedbyaNationalResearchCouncilAssociate-ship.WethankLiYunlongforhisassistancewithtechnicalaspectsofthisstudy.WearegratefultoMeiMeiforassistanceinpreparingthemanuscript.2020/2/12243.6References参考文献Referencestylesshouldbespecifictoeachjournal.[[References:UniformRequirementsforManuscriptsSubmittedtoBiomedicalJournals[]E.g.2020/2/1225VegaKJ,PinaI,KreveskyB.Hearttransplantationisassociatedwithanincreasedriskforpancreatobiliarydisease.AnnInternMed1996Jun1;124(11):980-3.(标准杂志文章)RingsvenMK,BondD.Gerontologyandleadershipskillsfornurse.2nded.Albany(NY):Delmarpublisher;1996.(作者为个人的书或专著)NormanIJ,RedfernSJ,editors.Mentalhealthcareforelderlypeople.NewYork:ChurchillLivingstone;1996.(有主编的书或专著)2020/2/1226References参考文献在排印中（InPress/Forthcoming）,e.g.LeshnerAl.Molecularmechanismsofcocaineaddiction.NEnglJMed.InPress1996.个人交流（personalcommunication），尽量避免使用（ICMJE），如确需使用，可采用以下形式：InaletterreceivedfromRobe