2018年山东省中考英语题型专项练习：任务型阅读

2018年山东省中考英语题型专项练习：任务型阅读1/10题型二任务型阅读第一节回答问题型Passage1EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowplay(皮影戏).Shadowpuppets(玩偶)aremadeofhardleather.Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowplaysareanancientChineseart.NowwithTVsandfilms,shadowplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.41.HowoftendoesWangWeifangwithhisfriendsputonashadowplay?____________________________________________42.Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?____________________________________________43.Whatcolordoesthescreenuseintheplay?____________________________________________44.Aretheshadowplaysstillpopularnow?____________________________________________45.WhydoWangandhisfriendsworkhardattheshadowplay?____________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。41.Onceaweek.【解析】题干意为：王伟方和他的朋友们多久演一次皮影戏？根据第一段第一句“EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.”可知，王伟方和他的朋友每周六都在西安附近的一个小镇上演皮影戏，即每周一次，故答案是Onceaweek。42.Hardleather.【解析】题干意为：皮影戏的玩偶是由什么制成的？根据第二段第一句“Shadowpuppets（玩偶）aremadeofhardleather.”可知，皮影戏的玩偶是由硬皮革制成的，故答案是Hardleather。43.White.【解析】题干意为：在表演中使用的幕布是什么颜色的？根据第三段第一句“Duringashadowplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.”可知，在皮影戏的表演中，王伟方站在白色幕布后面，幕布后有灯光，故答案是White。44.No,theyaren’t.【解析】题干意为：皮影戏现在还仍然流行吗？根据第四段最后一句“NowwithTVsandfilms,shadowplaysarenotaspopularas2018年山东省中考英语题型专项练习：任务型阅读2/10before.”可知，现在有电视和电影，皮影戏不再像过去那样流行了，故答案是No,theyaren’t。45.Becausetheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.【解析】题干意为：为什么王伟方和他的朋友们要努力演皮影戏？根据最后一段最后一句“Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.”可知，因为他们想要让这种传统的艺术形式存活下去，故答案是Becausetheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive。Passage2Ifyouthinkitiscoldwhereyouareatthemoment,thenavisittotheRussianvillageofOymyakonmightjustchangeyourmind.ThesmallvillageisintheheartofSiberia(西伯利亚).ThenameOymyakonmeans“non-freezingwater”becauseofanearbyhotspring,butitisindeedthecoldestinhabited(有人居住的)placeontheearth.OymyakonsitsjustafewhundredmilesfromtheArcticCircle(北极圈).Theaverage(平均)temperatureremainsbelow50°Cinwinterandthelowesttemperaturetherewas67.7°C.ThisisthelowestrecordedtemperatureintheNorthernHemisphere(北半球).Oymyakoniswhiteinwinter,sinceeverythingisfrozenandcoveredwiththicksnow.Butit’salsodark—thelengthofdaytimeisonlythreehours.Becauseoftheweather,people’slifethereisinconvenient(不方便的),yetsimpleandtraditional.Mosthomesstillburncoalandwoodforheat.Whenpeoplegooutside,theyhavetowearfurcoatstostaywarm.Theycan’twearglasses,ortheglasseswillfreezetotheirface.Therearefewmodernconveniencesforthemtoenjoy.Peopledon’tusemobilephones,becausethebatteries(电池)cannotworkinsuchlowtemperatures.Carscanonlybeplacedinheatedgarages.Theonesleftoutsidemustkeeprunning,ortheywon’trestart.46.WhichcountrydoesthevillageOymyakonliein?____________________________________________47.HowfarisitfromOymyakontotheArcticCircle?____________________________________________48.WhichseasonhastheshortestdaytimeinthevillageOymyakon?____________________________________________49.Whatdothevillagerswearwhentheygooutdoors?____________________________________________50.Whycan’tthemobilephonesbeusedinOymyakon?____________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了俄罗斯的一个叫做Oymyakon的小村庄的气候以及那儿的人们的生活方式。46.Russia.【解析】题干意为：Oymyakon位于哪个国家？根据第一段第一句“Ifyouthinkitiscoldwhereyouareatthemoment,thenavisittotheRussianvillageofOymyakonmightjustchangeyourmind.”可知，如果你认为现在你在的地方很冷，那么去俄罗斯的Oymyakon村可能会改变你的想法，所以Oymyakon村在俄罗斯，故答案是Russia。2018年山东省中考英语题型专项练习：任务型阅读3/1047.Afewhundredmiles.【解析】题干意为：从Oymyakon村到北极圈有多远？根据第二段第一句“OymyakonsitsjustafewhundredmilesfromtheArcticCircle(北极圈).”可知，Oymyakon位于离北极圈仅仅几百英里的地方，故答案是Afewhundredmiles。48.Winter.【解析】题干意为：在哪个季节Oymyakon村的白天最短？根据第二段最后两句“Oymyakoniswhiteinwinter,sinceeverythingisfrozenand—thelengthofdaytimeisonlythreehours.”可知Oymyakon村的冬天是白色的，因为一切都被冻结，被厚厚的雪覆盖着。但是村子又很暗，白天只有三小时。可知，Oymyakon村冬天的白天时间最短，故答案是Winter。49.Furcoats.【解析】题干意为：当村民们出门时，他们穿什么？根据第三段第三句“Whenpeoplegooutside,theyhavetowearfurcoatstostaywarm.”可知，当人们外出时，他们必须穿皮大衣保暖，故答案是Furcoats。50.Becausethebatteriescannotworkinsuchlowtemperatures.【解析】题干意为：为什么在Oymyakon村手机不能被使用？根据最后一段倒数第三句“Peopledon’tusemobilephones,becausethebatteries(电池)cannotworkinsuchlowtemperatures.”可知，人们不使用手机，因为电池在这样的低温下无法工作。故答案是Becausethebatteriescannotworkinsuchlowtemperatures。Passage3CaféXisaspecialcoffeeshopinAmerica.Gordon,the“barista”（咖啡师）inCaféXwillnotonlygreetyoubyyournamebutalsowishyouapleasantday.Why?BecauseGordonisnothuman.Itsarobot.Itcanmaketheperfectcupsofcoffeebyusingbeansfromlocalfamouscoffeeshops.Thefounderofth