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PETS3级作文技巧一、作文结构1.表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，firstofall,finally,atlast2.表示对比对照like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise3.表示因果关系:because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus.4.表示递进关系besides,whatsmore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition5.表示并列关系:and,aswellas,also…6.表示总结ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude…二、词汇篇(一)使用高级词汇替代低级词汇1.动词think→believe,claim,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthatpromote/strengthen→improve（提高，加强）Moreshouldbedonetostrengthenindustry'slinkswithuniversities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.ease→relieve（减轻，缓解）Toeasetheproblemof.....为了缓解....的问题.....adopt→use（采用，采取）acquire→gain（获得（尤指知识上的））contribute→cause（引起）occur→thinkofsuppose→shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.appreciate→thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.motivate→encourage（激励）Wearelookingforsomeonewhowillbeabletomotivatethestafftoworkhard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.devote→spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading2.形容词、副词severe→serious（严重的）aseverewatershortage严重缺水needy→poor（贫穷的）wealthy→rich（富裕的）beneficial→good（有益的）undesirable→bad（不好的，不受欢迎的）significant→important（重要的）relevant→related（有关的）....ishighlyrelevantto.......extremely→very（非常的）3.名词employment→job（就业）affair→thing（事情，东西）approach/method→way（方法，方案）forinstance→forexample（例如）nevertheless→however（然而，不过）SuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse..nothingbut→veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.dueto→becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.contributeto→behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.comeupwith→thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.setaside→saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.beof+n.→adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.referto→talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.cannotbut/cannothelpbut→havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.belongforsth./belongtodosth.→wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.→Iamlongtoseeyou.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto→beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.morethan→veryI’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(NMET2003)IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全国卷)inthecourseof→duringInthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.consistof→bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.onconditionthat→aslongassparenoeffortstodo→tryone’sbesttodoamazing→surprisingcopewith→solve（解决）（二）必备词汇advocate倡导Incontemporarysociety在当今社会Avastamountof大量的beabundantin富有...ononesownaccount为了某人自己的利益atonesownrisk自行负责onaccountof由于Onnoaccount绝不要arisefrom由....引起Aretheseanymattersarisingfromthelastmeeting？这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？emphasize强调，重视I’dliketoemphasizehowimportantitisto....sustainabledevelopment可持续发展经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate有争议性的问题acontroversialissue就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration做出共同努力makejointefforts打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor„致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources方便快捷convenientandefficient在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife环保(的)environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest长远利益.interestinthelongrun对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…采取有效措施…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth对„观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.重视attachgreatimportanceto„有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto..缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden优先考虑/发展„give(top)prioritytosth与…比较comparedwith„/incomparisonwith增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding三、句型篇（一）高级句型1.倒装：Notonlydidhespeakcorrectly，buthespokeeasily.Herecomesabus.Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.双否：Thepostmanneverfailstocomeontime.被动：Manythingscanbedonetosolvethisproblem.非限定：ThemanisfromtheUK，whichwecantellfromhisaccent.定从：Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.Thisisthereasonforwhichhecamelate.Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous让步：Childasheis，hecanspeakmanyforeignlanguages.独立主格：（With）Therebeingnobus,wehadtogohomeonfoot.Themenmove