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Artdancemusicmoviesculpturepaintingarchitectureliteratureoperaartpaintingsculpturearchitecturephotography……musicdanceliteratureoperacalligraphypaintingmovieChinesepaintingisoftenaboutnatureXuBeihongQiBaishiZhangDaqian•oilpainting•watercolor•landscape•cartoon•figuredrawing•sketch•油画•水彩画•风景画•卡通•人物画•素描kindsofpaintinga.realisticb.abstractc.existenced.detailede.religiousf.traditional1.accurate,minute2.stateorfactofexisting3.beinginthoughtbutnothavingaphysicalorpracticalexistence4.lifelike,truetolife5.classical,ofoldbeliefs6.sinceretobelieveinagodorgodsItisoftenaboutnature,suchasmountain,water,bird-and-flower,etc.Ithasthesymbolofharmony(和谐）andpeace.ChinesepaintingsWesternpaintingsdetailed,richincolor,lineandshapeAboutreligion,humanrealisticSunflowersSeatedwomenMonaLisaThekissofJovahArtAshorthistoryofwesternpaintingQ:Howmanyperiodsofthepaintingsarementionedinthistext?Whatarethey?(20thcenturytotoday)Fastreading:TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernart(15thto16thcentury)(5thto15thcenturyAD)(late19thtoearly20thcentury)Timeorderparagraph1Q:WhyWesternarthasmorechangethantheChineseone?Artisinfluencedbythewayoflifeandthebeliefsofthepeople,andChinaunlikeEurope,hasfollowedasimilarwayoflifeforalongtimeThistextwilldescribeonlyafewofthemainstyles,startingfromthe5thcenturyADReligionn.Q:Whatarethepaintingsofthisperiodfullof?Trueorfalse1.Artistsofthisperiodwereinterestedinshowingnatureandpeopleastheyreallywere.2.PaintingsintheMiddleAgeswereveryrealistic.Theyarefullofreligioussymbols.TheMiddleAgesnotTheywereinterestedincreatingrespectandloveforgodUntilthe13thcenturypaintersstartedtopaintinamorerealisticway.1.PaintersinRenaissancebegantofocusonA.religionB.humansC.natureD.science2.InRenaissance,paintersreturnedtoclassicalandideasaboutart.A.Roman,ParisB.Greek,LondonC.Roman,GreekRenaissance3.Whichofthefollowingisnotthethingstherichpeoplepaidfamousartiststopaint?A.TherichpeoplethemselvesB.housesandpossessionsC.thegodD.activitiesandachievementsfocusonhumansQ:WhatarethetwoimportantdiscoveriesintheRenaissanceperiod?TherearedrawinginperspectivemorerealisticmakecolorslookricheranddeeperinperspectiveandoilpaintsⅡTheRenaissance(15thto16thcentury)Characteristics:humans;perspectiveThreefamouspaintersatthistime文艺复兴三杰列奥纳多·达·芬奇（1452～1519）米开朗基罗（1475～1564）拉斐尔（1483～1520）blankfillingImpressionismChangesinpaintingstylesInthelate19thcentury,Europeagreatdeal,romamostlysocietytoamostlyone.Peoplemovedfromtothe.TherearemanyandchangedagriculturalindustrialcountrycitynewinventionssocialchangesTheimpressioniststriedtobreakawayfromthetraditionalstyleofthepainting.LedtochangesQ:Whydidtheimpressionistshavetopaintquickly?Becausenaturallightchangessoquickly.AtdifferenttimeofthedaylightshadowpaintingswerenotsodetailedindoorsoutdoorsWorksoftheimpressionismⅢImpressionism(late19thtoearly20thcentury)莫奈Monet(1840～1926)，法国画家。印象画派的创始人之一。印象派的名称即由他的《日出印象》一画而来。此画也成了印象派的经典代表作品。Characteristics:outdoorscenesVincentVanGoghSunflowersNowadays,therearesortsofmodernartstyles,suchasCubism(立体派)，Surrealism(超现实主义）Expressionism（表现主义）…Modernart(20thcenturytotoday)ImpressionismisthestartofModernArthardtounderstandlikeaphotographTwoextremesbecausethepainterdoesnotpaintobjectsrealistic,instead,theyconcentratesoncertainoftheobject,usingtorepresentthemattempttoqualitiescolor,line,shapeSomemodernartisabstract,TheMiddleAgesModernartImpressionismTheRenaissanceLet’stelltherightstyleofthepaintingsVincentVanGoghPicassoLeonardodaVinciGiottodiBondoneTheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernart1.Findouttheimportantwordsandphrasesinthispassage2.DotheexerciseonPage4,exercise4达·芬奇：《蒙娜·丽莎》被誉为世界美术杰作之冠，表现了艺术家对女性美和人的丰富精神生活的赞赏；壁画《最后的晚餐》则反映了艺术家创造典型人物和戏剧性场面的能力，为后人学习的典范。米开朗基罗：他创作的巨幅屋顶壁画，充满力量无穷的英雄形象，被称为世界上最宏伟的艺术作品。他的许多雕塑，例如《大卫像》、《摩西像》和《垂死的奴隶》等，在技艺上较希腊古典名作有过之无不及。拉斐尔：是卓越的画家，被后世尊为“画圣”。他善于吸收各家之长，加以自己的创造，在艺术的秀美、典雅方面大放异彩，留下了许多第一流的杰作如《花园中的圣母》、《西斯廷圣母》，以及梵蒂冈教皇宫中的许多壁画，尤其是《雅典学派》WesternarthasmorechangeMasaccio(1401-1427),GiottodiBondone乔托·迪·邦多纳犹大之吻becomerealisticreligionpeoplePabloPicasso(1881-1973)毕加索Picassowasthegreatestartgeniusofthetwentiethcentury.毕加索的作品，最著名的是和平鸽，《格尔尼卡》，以及无数长着三只眼睛，几个乳房的怪人画，使他成为二十世纪最具争议，也最有影响的艺术家。即使看了说不出所以然的人也只有跟着全世界喝彩。要是遇到其他什么人画的看不懂的画时，就会说一句：“这是毕加索。”