SAT语法考试时间和分项组成TypeofQsNo.ofQsTimeAllottedImprovingSentences2535mins(includingone25-minsectionandone10-minsection)IdentifyingSentenceErrors18ImprovingParagraphs6TotalQs49动词哪些词可以做主语(subject)?哪些词可以做谓语(predicate)?主谓一致一、就前原则1)N1+介词+N2+verbIntheearlytwentiethcentury,newthinkingabout(A)symbolismandtheunconsciouswere(B)greatlyinspiredby(C)thewritingsof(D)SigmundFreudandCarlJung.Noerror.(E)Thebright(A)fiberglasssculpturesofLuisJimenezhasreceived(B)criticalacclaimnotonly(C)inhishomestate,NewMexico,butalsoin(D)NewYork.Noerror(E)主谓一致一、就前原则2)N1+插入语/doing/done+N2+verbThegovernor'saidesareconvinced(A)thattheannouncementoftheinvestigation,comingjustdays(B)beforethefilingdeadline,werecalculated(C)todiscouragethegovernorfromrunning(D)forreelection.Noerror(E)Thegroovedandbarbedspearsoftheboxjellyfish,each(A)trailedby(B)apoisonthread,isreleased(C)when(D)theanimalisthreatened.Noerror(E)•固定用法anumberof+n+复数verbthenumberof+n+单数verbarowof/alistof/alineof+n+单数verb二、就后原则:倒装结构1)only+状语置于句首AirpollutioncausedbyIndustrialfumeshasbeenstudied(A)foryears,but(B)onlyrecentlyhas(C)theharmfuleffectsofnoisepollutionbecome(D)known.Noerror(E)2)句首出现表地点或表否定的特殊介词(短语)或副词(短语)Among(A)themostdangerousenvironmentalthreatsthatwefaceare(B)“compu-garbage”,thenonbiodegradableandoftentoxic(C)wasteresultingfromtheimproperdisposalof(D)obsoletepersonalcomputers.Noerror(E)二、就后原则:倒装结构3)当主语较长时,表语前置Alsosupported(A)bythecommissionwas(B)theproposedhealthclinicsandtheproposedcenter(C)todistributeinformationonjob-training(D)opportunities.Noerror(E)三、就近原则1)therebe2)NeitherAnorB,eitherAorB,notonlyAbutalsoBSincethereis(A)twopencils,apadofpaper,andaruleroneachdesk,studentsdonothave(B)tobring(C)theirown(D)supplies.Noerror(E)练习题Theregularlyscheduled(A)conferencebetweenmytutorandme(B)is(C)setforFriday,butmylowgradesinchemistryrequires(D)metoarrangeanearliermeeting.Noerror(E)DAlthoughtheexactcauseoftype2diabetesisunknown,expertssaythatforsomepeopleimproperdietandlackofexercisecontributestotheonsetofthedisease.(A)exercisecontributes(B)exercise,theycontribute(C)exercisecontribute(D)exercise,contributing(E)exercisehasbeencontributingAbsentfromthecurtaincall,toourdisappointment,was(A)thedirectorandtheproducer,bothofwhom(B)haddone(C)somuchtobringabout(D)thistriumphantopeningnight.Noerror(E)AAlongsidethetrailonwhichwerideourbikeseachmorningrunacrookedlineofruggedoldoaktrees.(A)runacrookedlineofruggedoldoaktrees(B)runsacrookedlineofruggedoldoaktrees(C)runsruggedoldoaktreesinacrookedline(D)thererunsruggedoldoaktreesinacrookedline(E)thererunacrookedlineofruggedoldoaktreesThescientificwritingsofEdwardO.Wilson,StephenJayGould,andRichardDawkins,which(A)hascontinued(B)thediscussionofgeneticissuesraisedby(C)CharlesDarwin,are(D)familiartomanyhighschoolandcollegestudents.Noerror(E)BPeter'sseeminglyeffortless(A)flights,achievedthrough(B)theuseofsophisticatedtechnicalequipment,continues(C)todelightthosewho(D)seetheplayPeterPan.Noerror(E)CThenumberofawardsgiventhisyear(A)tobiochemistsaccentuate(B)thesignificantgains(C)beingmadein(D)thestudyofthechemistryoflivingorganisms.Noerror(E)BLangstonHughesmaybebestknownfor(A)hispoetry,but(B)includedamong(C)hismanypublishedworksare(D)asizablecollectionofshortstories.Noerror(E)DExtending(A)alongseveralcityblocksare(B)arowofginkgotrees,theirleaves(C)turning(D)abrilliantyellownowthatsummerisover.Noerror(E)BTheideasforsongs,games,andskitsthatfilltheCubScoutLeader'sGuideisinvaluableforscoutleaderswhentheytrytofindcreativeactivitiesforthechildren.(A)isinvaluableforscoutleaderswhentheytrytofindcreativeactivities(B)areinvaluableforscoutleaderstryingtofindcreativeactivities(C)arethosewiththeinvaluablecreativeactivitiesscoutleadertrytofind(D)forscoutleaderstryingtofindcreativeactivities,isinvaluable(E)andwhichisinvaluableforscoutleaderswhotrytofindcreativeactivitiesAneconomicalandefficient(A)recyclingcenterisAccessible(B)tothepublic,responsivetocommunityneeds,andcomplywith(C)currentfederalregulationsgoverning(D)wastedisposal.Noerror(E)CEvidencefromsurveysandinterviewsshowfriendshipsmadeinhighschooltendtolastlongerthanthosemadeincollege.(A)showfriendshipsmadeinhighschooltendtolast(B)showhighschoolfriendshipsthattendtolast(C)isshowinghighschoolfriendshipstendingtolast(D)showsthatfriendshipsmadeinhighschooltendtolast(E)showsfriendshipsinhighschooltendstolastOneofthemostpopularandattractivenewcarswereavailableforsolittlemoneythatpeoplethoughtsomethingwaswrong.(A)wereavailableforsolittlemoneythatpeoplethoughtsomethingwas(B)wasavailableforsolittlemoneythatpeoplethoughtsomethingwere(C)wasavailableforsolittlemoneythatpeoplethoughtsomethinghasgone(D)wasavailableforsolittlemoneythatpeoplethoughtsomethingwas(E)wassellingforverylittlemoneysopeoplethoughtofitassomethingwasNotoneofthestudentsintheadvancedchemistryclasshavepassedasingletestwithagradebetterthanaC,butthesecondhalfofthecoursewillbeeasier.(A)havepassedasingletestwithagradebetterthanaC(B)havemanagedtopassasingletestwithbetterthanaCgrade(C)havepassedasingletestanybetterthanagradeofC(D)haspassedhavingbetterthanaCgradeonssi