简明当代英语语音2为什么要学习音标?31.发音准确,说地道的英语2.拼读法记忆单词3.提高自主学习性,增加词汇量4.整体语感提高4最新国际音标简介第一单元1,学习英语首先是掌握英语音标,记录英语音素的符号叫作音标。音标通常放在两条斜线(//)内.2,英语语言在其发展的历史进程中产生了繁多的音标种类。而我们要学习的,同时也是教科书中所采用的最新“国际音标”。5第一节国际音标简介3,最新“国际音标”共有48个音素,由发音时气流是否受阻可分辅音和元音两大类。在发音过程中由气流通过口腔或鼻腔不受阻碍而发出的音叫元音;在发音过程中由气流通过口腔或鼻腔受阻碍而发出的音叫辅音.4,英语辅音和元音在英语语言中的作用,就相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。67+要想掌握好英语音标,我们要了解发音器官和发音部位,并学会运用舌,唇,软颚,硬颚等位置和形状的变化正确发出各种不同的音。为了更好的理解各小结的发音要领描述,从而以正确的方式调动所需的发音器官,我们必须仔细学习下面的发音器官图。89+最新“国际音标”中元音音素共有20个,分为单元音和双元音两种。单元音即为发音时,舌位、唇形、开口度等始终不变的元音。双元音是由两个单元音组成,发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动,口型有变化的元音。+根据元音发音时舌位(即舌的最高点的前后位置)变化可以把单元音分为前元音,中元音,后元音。1.舌位在口腔前部的时候发出的元音叫做前元音。2.舌位在口腔中部的时候发出的元音叫做中元音。3.舌位在口腔后部的时候发出的元音叫做后元音。10最新“国际音标”中辅音音素共有28个.+按发音时是否振动声带可分为浊辅音和清辅音两大类。英语辅音中有许多音素是清辅成对的,即发音时,两个音素的发音器官位置相同,只有声带振动与否的区别。11121,/i:/+例词:bemeatsleepbelieveweak+发音要领:发音时,,嘴角向两边张开,口型扁平,舌尖轻抵下齿,前舌部向上颚抬起,流露出微笑表情,发音时间持续较长。132./i/+例词big,fifty,city发音要领:发音时舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇微微张开,舌前部抬高,口型扁平,发音时间短促。143./e/+例词:fedbestfreshWedding+发音要领:发音时,张口程度比/i/大,上下齿之间可容纳一个食指尖,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。15+4./æ/+例词:athaveflatstandSaturday+发音要领:发音时,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角尽量拉向两边,上下齿容纳两个指尖16发音练习:A:Beeforchicken?B:Letmesee.Chickenforme,please.A:Teaorcoffee?B:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please.A:I’mpleasedtomeetyou.A:Isitchicken?B:No,it’scheeseA:Isitreadytoeat?B:Yes,youneedn’theatitbeforeyoueat.17+1.JimgivesLilyabigkiss+2.Hislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle+3.Itisstillwinternotspringyet.+Chant:+Twolittlekittensaresittingonthehill,oneisBill,oneisJill.+RunawayBill,runawayJill.+ComebackBill,comebackJill.18DialogueA:Whoisthisfellow?B:HeisTedA:WhoisTed?B:He’smybestpen-friend.A:Howdidyougettoknowhim?B:YoumakeaguessbeforeItellyou.19+A:Hi!How’syourback?+B:It’sgettingbtter,thanks+A:Well,I’mgladtohearthat.+A:What’sthematter,Mary?+B:Ihadabaddayyesterday.+A:Whathappened?+B:Iwentshoppingandlostmybag.A:Iheardyougotapet,didn’tyou?+B:Yes,IgotacatfromAnn+A:Whatdoesitlooklike?+B:Oh,it’sblackandwhite205,/a:/+例词:artfastmarchpartyfather+发音要领:发音时,舌身放低,后缩,舌后部拢起:口型张大,全开:声带振动,发音延续较长。21+例词:sawborncoursetalkmorning+发音要领:发音时,舌身尽量降低并收缩,舌后部抬起;双唇收圆收小,并稍向前突,发音延续较长。22+例词:hotbosslostdoctorwant+发音要领:发音时,舌身尽量降低,并后缩,舌后部抬起:口型稍收圆,但不向前突出,发音短促。23+例词:doyoutoothchooserule+发音要领:发音时,舌身后缩,舌后部尽量抬起:口型较小,较圆,更突出。发音延长。24+例词:bookgoodputwoodpush+发音要领:发音时,舌身后缩,舌后部抬起;口型收圆,稍微突出,比/u:/的口型稍放松,发音短促。25+Dialogue:+A:Wheredoyoulive,Mark?+B:IliveintheFifthStreetneartheNationalPark.+A:TheNationalPark?Isitalargepark?+B:Oh,yes.It’sthelargestparkintheCanada.+A:Bytheway,isthereasupermarketnearyourplace?+B:Oh,yes.There’saverylargesupermarketnearmyhome.It’salsothelargestinCanada.+1.Thefarmisfarfromthepark.+2.Pleaseparkthecarinthecarpark.+3.It’sveryhardtostartthecar.+4.Itwilldoalotofharmtotheheart.26+Dialogues:+A:Canwehaveadinnerbeforeyouleaveforthenorth?+B:Thanks.Butwehavemorethingstodobeforeleaving+A:Whatifyourunintoastorminthesea?+B:We’llwaittillthestormisover.+A:Haveyoueverbeeninastormbefore?+B:Yes.Weranintoastormlastfall.1.Iwasboredtodeathbytheboringjobintheshop2.Whenthestormwascoming,theshiphadtocallataport3.Thegeneralmanager’sofficeisonthefourthfloorattheendofthecorridor.27+Dialogues:+A:Shallwegoswimming,Mary?+B:I’mnotinthemood+A:What’sthematter?+B:Mydaughteristryingtostayawayfromschool.+A:That’swhyyouaresingingtheblues.+B:Anyway,I’llhavetoworkthingsoutandputherbacktoschool.1.Thenewsistoogoodtobetrue.2.Thisisaonceinbluemoonchance3.Youmustpulloutthedecayedtooth.4.Heboughtsomefruitforthegroup.28+Dialogues:+A:MayIhavealookatthebook?+B:Whichbook?+A:ThebookJackgaveyoulastweek.+B:Youmeanthebookonwoodcarving?+A:Yes.Ithinkit’saverynicebook.+B:Butwhatdoyouwantitfor?+A:Notme.Myhusbandwantsit.He‘sbigonwoodcarving.2910,/ʌ/+例词:upbutdosejustrough+发音要领:舌身后缩至口腔中部,舌后部稍抬起:双唇较扁,开口较大,发音短促。30/ʌ//ə://ə/+例词:sirherthirdworthearly+发音要领:发音时,舌位抬高,舌身放平,口型微张,双唇扁平,双唇肌肉较紧张,发音时间较长。31+例词:aboutagainteacherpaperriver+发音要领:发音时,舌身放平,舌中部稍抬起;口型微开,双唇扁平,双唇肌肉较放松。/ə/在词首或词中发的较模糊,在词尾时应适当延长。32+Dialogue:+A:Lookatthisguy.Heseemstohavetoostronglustforbucks.+B:Butyoucan’tgowithoutmoney.+A:Andonecan’thavebucksandloveatthesametime.+B:Butfewgirlswouldloveamanwithoutbucks.+A:Andfewgirlswouldloveamanwhoonlyhasbucks.+B:well…er…+A:Trustme.Lovebuiltonmoneyisnottruelove.33+Dialogues:+A:Whoarethesetwogirls,Mark?+B:Idon’tknow.Butoneseemstobeolderthantheother.+A:Sure.Theoneontherightiscertainlyolderthantheoneontheleft.+B:Whatisthegirlontheleftwearing?+A:She‘swearingamini-skirt+B:Wherearethey?+A:Theyareinthechurch.34+Dialogue+A:What’sthenameofthismagazine?+B:It’sthefamousTimemagazine.+A:TheTimemagazine?WhatisitcalledinChinese?+B:It’s时代周刊inChinese.+A:CanpeopleinChinahaveaccesstothemagazine?+B:Yes,theycan.3536第三单元双元音/ei/13./ei/例词:eightdayfacegatepay+发音要领:发音由/e/向/i/自然滑动,滑动过程中,口型由半开到半合,舌位随之抬高。37+A:Hey,Rachel.Didyoutakethetest?+B:No,Icouldn’tmakeit.+A:Howcomeyoucouldn’tmakeit?+B:IwenttoseeaBroadwayPlay.+A:Whatashame!Whenwillyoutakethemakeuptest?+B:MaybeinAprilorMayA:Mrs.Taylorisagooddressmaker,isn’tshe?B:Yes.Thenewdressshemadeisgreat.A:MaybeIneedhertomakeoneforme.B:Waitaminute,Jane.It’stimetobakethebread.38+14./əu/+例词:oldsoshownotecold+发音要领:发音时,由/ə/向/u/自然滑动,滑动过程中,口型逐渐由半开到小而圆,舌位由半低到高。39+A:I’mgoingtothegroce