an analysis on the heroism in the adventures of hu

本科毕业论文题目：AnAnalysisoftheHeroisminTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn浅析《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中的英雄主义院别：外国语学院学生：罗成凤专业：英语班级：2008级9班指导教师：郭平2012年5月内江师范学院本科毕业论文（设计）1ContentsAbstract………………………………………………………………..………2Introduction…………………………………………………………….……...3I.Liberalism…………………………………………………………….……..4A.Huckleberry’sEscape……………………………………………………………………51.EscapefromDecentLife………………………………………………………………….52.EscapefromHisFather………………………………………………………….………...6B.Jim’sRunaway………………………………………………………………..………….6C.TheGoodNatureofHuckleberryandJim………………………………….…………7II.Adventurism……………………………………………………….………8A.Huckleberry’sAdventures…………………………………………………….………..8B.TomSawyer’sAdventures……………………………………………………….………9III.Anarchism………………………………………………………….…….9A.Huckleberry’sFriendshipwithJim………………………………………………..….10B.Jim’sResistancetoSlavery…………………………………………………….………10C.OldFinn’sContemptforAuthority……………………………………………….….11D.EgoismoftheKing,theDukeandSherborn………………………………..….11Conclusion……………………………………………………………………11Notes………………………………………………………………………….13Bibliography…………………………………………………………………14Acknowledgements………………………………………………………….15内江师范学院本科毕业论文（设计）2Abstract：MarkTwain,anoutstandingAmericanwriter,isfamousforhishumorsandsatires.HeistherepresentativeoftheAmericanrealistliteratureinthelatenineteenthcentury.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisthemilestoneofMarkTwain.ThischildrengrowthnoveltellstheadventuralexperiencesofthewhiteboyHuckleberryandtheblackslaveJim.Thispappermainlystudiestheheroisminthebook,intermsofthethreeaspects—theliberialism,theadventurismandtheanarchism.KeyWords:heroism;liberialism;adventurism;anarchism摘要：马克·吐温是美国杰出的作家，他以幽默讽刺闻名于世。他是十九世纪后半期美国现实主义文学的代表人物。《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是马克·吐温的里程碑作品。这部儿童成长小说讲述了白人小孩哈克贝利·费恩和黑人奴隶吉姆一起的历险经历。本文主要从自由主义、冒险主义和无政府主义三个方面研究作品体现出的英雄主义。关键词：英雄主义；自由主义；冒险主义；无政府主义内江师范学院本科毕业论文（设计）3AnAnalysisoftheHeroisminTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnIntroductionMarkTwainisthepennameofSamuelLanghorneClemens.HeisanAmericanhumormaster,novelist,writer,andheisalsoaspeaker.Heismostfamousforhissatires.Henotonlybitterlysatirizesthedisadvantagesofthecapitalistsociety,butalsolaughsattheEuropeanfeudalandreligiousfolly.MarkTwainnotonlylaughsathumanweaknesswithhumorousirony,butalsoputsitinfrontofpeoplebyexaggeration.Hehopeshumanbeingcanbemoreperfectandmoreidealized.MarkTwainisknownasthetheliteraturegiant,thetruefatherofAmericanliteratureandtheLincolnoftheliteraturehistory.WilliamFaulknerpraiseshimasthefirstrealAmericanwriter,andthinksthatthelaterwritersareinheritinghim.ThethemesthatMarkTwainpresentsinhisliteraryworkreflectthewriter'sthoughtsandexperiencesoflife.Fromtheonsetofhisliterarywork,MarkTwaindemonstratesaclearinterestinthelivesoftheyouth.HisfamousTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnillustratesthis.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisthemilestoneofMarkTwain.ErnestHemingwaypraises“allmodernAmeiricanliteraturecomesfromthisbook.”1ThebooktellstheadventurousexperienceofHuckleberryFinnandJim.TThewhiteboyHuckleberryistakencarebythewidowDouglasandMissWatson.Thetwowomentrytoteachhimtobedecent,butHuckleberrydoesnotwanttolivethatwaysoherunsaway.WhenHuckleberryliveswithhisfatherOldFinn,heisill-treated,soherunsawayagain.ThenhemeetsJimonasmallisland.TheytwomakeateamtotravelonMississippiRiver.Duringthetrip,HuckleberryandJimmeetmanypeople.TheymeetthebadBillandhiscomplices.TheyrunintothefloatingshipwhichcarriesthedeadbodyofOldFinn.TheymeetthegoodfamilyGrangerford.Thentheygettoknowthetwoswindlerswhobullythem.ThetwoswindlerstrytorobtheheritageofMaryandhersisiters.InHuckleberry’seyes,thethreegirlsaregoodpeoplesohehelpsthembravely.InordertosaveJim,HucklberrygetsintoAuntSally’shomeinthenameofTomSawyer.WhenAuntSallywantstoadopthim,Huckleberryrefusesbecause“Ican’tstandit.Ihavebeentherebefore.”2MarkTwainusesthisnoveltoexploreandpokefunofmanyproblemsfacingAmericansociety.Inhisnovel,MarkTwainusessatiretodemonstratemanyofcivilizationproblems.内江师范学院本科毕业论文（设计）4Huckleberry,themaincharacter,isconsideredasanuneducatedboywhoisconstantlyunderpressuretoconformtothecivilizedaspectsofsociety.Jim,whoaccompaniesHuckleberry,isarunawayslaveseekingfreedomfromtheworldthathasdeniedittohimforsolong.ItisthetripthatmakestheboyHuckleberrygettoknowthecorruptionofthecapitalistsociety,theeviloftheslaveryandthefollyofthereligion.Commonlynamedamongthe“GreatAmericanNovels”,theworkisamongthefirstinmajorAmericanliteraturetobewritteninthevernacular,characterizedbylocalcolorregionalism.Thebookiswritteninacolloquialstyle,ageneralstandardspeechofuneducatedAmericans.Moreover,theproseofHuckleberryFinnestablishestheprosevirtuesofAmericancolloquialspeech.Ithassomethingtodowitheaseandfreedomintheuseoflanguage.Mostofall,ithastodowiththestructureofthesentence,whichissimple,direct,andfluent,maintainingtherhythmoftheword’sgroupofspeechandtheintonationsofthespeakingvoice.MarkTwain’scolloquialstylehasinfluencedalargenumberofAmericanwriters.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinndisplaysthemajorachievementsofhisart:thecarefullycontrolledpointofview,withitsimplicitironiesexpressedthroughthevoiceofasemiliterateboy,themasterfuluseofdialects,thefelicitousbalancingofnostalgichumoristan