生物医药与海洋开发

生物医药与海洋开发1、福建地道药材泽泻种质复壮与种苗繁育技术TheTechnologyofSeedQualityRejuvenationandSeedlingBreedingofFujianGenuineMedicineMaterialAlismaorientali种子质量是发展泽泻的瓶颈，泽泻种子寿命短，常温下1年几乎丧失发芽能力，且种质退化严重，植株生长与药材质量参差不齐产量低下。经种质复壮种子发芽率不低于78%、矮缩株不低于30%、千粒重不低于0.22g；繁育种苗38-45天苗高8-18cm、无病斑、无虫蛀、心芽完整、展开真叶保持有5片以上为合格种苗，实现稳产丰产，药材质量达到国家药典标准。ThequalityofAlismaorientaliseedisthekeyrestrictivefactor.Theseedhasashortlife-span,almostlosesthegerminatingabilityinroomtemperatureinoneyear.Germplasmdegeneratesseriously,theplantgrowesirregularly,andtheyieldandqualityofAlismaorientaliislow.Withseedqualityrejuvenation,thegerminationpercentageisnotlessthan78%,thedwarfspercentagearenotlessthan30%,thethousandgrainweightisnotlessthan0.22g.With38-45daysofbreeding,thequalifiedseedlingiswiththeheightof8-18cm,integratedbud,andmorethan5trueleafs,withoutdiseaseandpestspeckle.Thus,theyieldofAlismaorientaliishighandsteady,andthequalityofAlismaorientalimedicinalmaterialsaccordswiththestandardofnationpharmacopoeia.联系单位：福建省农科院农业生物资源研究所联系人：陈菁瑛电话：[phone]传真：[phone]、鱼腥草病虫害生态防治及其标准技术操作规程TheEcologicalControlMeasureandSOPofChineseHerbalHouttuyniaecordata鱼腥草是一种具有多种药用功能的中药材，以生产注射剂为主，根茎叶还可作为蔬菜食用，应用广泛，但在种植过程容易遭受多种病虫为害，造成不同程度损失。生态防治建立严格防病的种茎基地、杜绝初侵染源，采用微生物制剂、捕食螨等生态防治技术既避免农药、重金属污染又可达到净化环境目的，满足生产GAP药材的要求。ThechineseherbalHouttuyniaecordatahasmanymedicinalapplications,themainisinjectionmedicine,anditalsoisusedasvegetable.undertheconditionofman_madeprotectiveculture,theyieldandqualityofHouttuyniaecordatawillbelostbecauseofthevariouspestsanddiseases.TherhizomatousseedbasesofHouttuyniaecordata,whichestablishedbyEcologicalcontrolmeasure,willstoptheprimaryinsectionsourcesofdiseasesandpests.Ecologicalcontrolmeasuresuchasmicrobialpreparationandpredatorymiteswillaviodthepesticideandheavymetalpollution,alsocleanupenvironment,whichsatisfiestherequirementofmedicinalmaterialsGAP.联系单位：福建省农科院农业生物资源研究所联系人：陈菁瑛电话：[phone]传真：[phone]、ISCOMs技术在海水鱼病害免疫防治中应用UsingISCOMstechnictocontroldiseaseofoceanicfish.获国家发明专利的ISCOMs制备技术已用于水产病原菌疫苗和抗病原的功能性卵黄蛋白制备。若用于海水鱼的防治，将减少发病率30%以上。TheISCOMstechnologyhasbeenappliedinmanufactureofvaccineandfunctionalyelkprotein.Thistechnologymayreduce30%incidenceofseafishdisease.联系单位：福建省农业科学院生物技术研究所联系人：龚晖电话：[phone]传真：[phone]、复合酶与膜技术在木立芦荟全叶液汁生产中的应用示范heApplicationonTheTechnologyofComplexEnzymeTreatmentandMembraneinProductionofAloeJuice本研究率先采用复合酶处理和膜过滤等技术,有效解决木立芦荟液汁易沉淀、易褐变的技术难题，开发出高稳定性、高纯度、高有效成分的木立芦荟全叶液汁。主要技术指标：提取率60%；芦荟甙（mg/100ml）5；产品澄清透明，保质期12个月；蛋白质（mg/100g）：30-50；可溶性固体物质（%）：1-3。各项产品指标均符合国家相关标准，实现年产木立芦荟全叶液汁300吨。Thestudyappliedthetechnologyofcomplexenzymetreatmentandmembranefilteringtosolvedaloejuiceprecipitateandbrowning.What’smore,thestudyexploitatedtheaolejuiceofhighstabilitypurityandeffectivecomponent.Themainspecificationsofproductionisthatextractionrate60%;aloin（mg/100ml）5;thejuicetransparent,EXP12monthsprotein（mg/100g）：30-50;solublesolid（%）：1-3.Allspecificationsconsistwithrelatedstandardsofnation.Aloejiuceproduced300toneveryyear.联系单位：福建师范大学生命科学学院联系人：何文锦电话：[phone]传真：[phone]、珍稀贝类西施舌异地育苗产业化TheNurseryIndustrializationofRareShellfishXishiTongueatLianjiang福建师范大学拥有《西施舌规模化人工育苗技术》科研成果，省科技厅鉴定达到国际领先水平。拟在连江县异地人工育苗产业化，年增殖种苗300万粒，放流海域200亩，放流增殖将产西施舌商品蚌1000kg,年增加产值800万元,恢复连江海域西施舌自然资源。FujianNormalUniversitywiththeresearchachievementnamedthescaleartificialbreedingtechnologyofXishitongueCoelomactraantiquata,willmakethetechnologytransfertoputtheindustrializationofnurseryandbreedingatLianjiang.Theprojectaimstopromotetheproliferationof3millionseedlingsyearly,dischargewaters200acres.Theproliferationdischargewillbe1000kgofgoodsand8millionyuaninoutputvaluewillbeincreased.Lianjiangwillrestorenaturalresourcesoftheclam.联系单位：福建师范大学联系人：高如承电话：[phone]传真：[phone]、激光动力鼻咽癌内镜定位仪ThediagnosisandlocalizationofNPCwithThelaserinducedfluorescence世界上80%鼻咽癌发生在我国南方各省，鼻咽癌的早期诊断与治疗是提高鼻咽癌患者生存率的关键。本仪器采用现代光电技术和高灵敏度探测器件，包括双波长氩离子激光器、像增强器、高速计算机图像采集与处理系统、光纤导光器件与技术。通过对肿瘤药物荧光成像实现对早期鼻咽癌的高灵敏度诊断与精确定位。本项成果可拓展于其它肿瘤的早期诊断与定位。Nasopharyngealcarcinoma(NPC)isauniquemalignantcancerwithdistinctgeographicfeaturesfromotherheadandneckepithelialmalignancies.TherearegeographicregionsintheworldwhereNPCisendemic,suchasinSoutheastAsia,ornorthernAfrica,wheretheannualincidencecanbeupto1/4000.AnovelopticalbiopsysystembasedonthelaserinducedfluorescenceforthediagnosisandlocalizationofearlyNPChasbeensuccessfuldeveloped,whichcoupledtheexcitationlightintotheoriginalwhite-lighttransmissionsystemofcommercialnasalendoscopeandcharacterizedbycoaxialimagingforboththefluorescenceimageandtwilightimagefromthesametargets.Thefluorescenceandreflectionwhitelightfromthetargettissuesurfacearealternatelyimagedbyanasalendoscope,whichcanbeswitchedinrealtimeforclinicalexaminationofdiagnosisandlocalizationofearlyNPC.联系单位：福建师范大学联系人：林宏心电话：[phone]传真：[phone]、结核病早期特异诊断试剂盒Earlyspecificdiagnosiskitformycobacteriumtuberculosis结核是我国危害最大的传染病之一，结核患者及时准确的早期诊断是结核规范性治疗的起点。本项目利用基因工程技术和细胞免疫学技术研制出结核特异性T细胞免疫体外检测方法——T细胞IFN-γ体外释放试验（IGRA）,对活动性结核的检测灵敏度和特异性均在90%以上。Tuberculosis(TB)isoneofthemostharmfulinfectiousdiseaseinChina.Theearlypa