(步步高)2011届高考英语二轮复习 考前特训课件 考前第19天

考前第19天词汇句型天天记重点单词domesticadj.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的constantadj.不变的，恒定的；n.常数cliffn.悬崖，峭壁authorityn.权威；当局audioadj.声音的；录音的attituden.态度communityn.社区；社会commitvt.犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)commentn.&vt.评论distinguishvt.区分，辨别distressn.痛苦，悲伤；(船、飞机等)遇难；vt.使痛苦facilityn.[pl.]设备，设施；场所facultyn.天赋；能力，技能；系，学科/院；全体教师mixturen.混合，混合物moodn.心情，情绪；语气moraladj.道德的；有道德的prominentadj.突出的substancen.物质；实质promptvt.促使；adj.敏捷的；及时的；迅速的vividadj.生动的vocabularyn.词汇(量)；词汇表venturen.风险投资；经营项目；v.敢于去；小心地说重点短语congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人contributeto有助于……；促成counton依靠，指望crossout删去；取消cutshort中断，打断重点句型1.(1)wouldratherdoAthandoB；(2)preferdoingAtodoingB；(3)woulddoAratherthandoB；(4)prefertodoAratherthandoBRatherthanrideinacrowdedbus，healwaysprefertorideabicycle.＝Healwayspreferridingabicycletoridinginacrowdedbus.与乘拥挤的公交车相比，他更愿意骑自行车。2.(1)beabouttodosth.when...(2)was/weredoingsth.when...(3)beonthepointofdoingsth.when...IwaswanderingthroughthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.我正在大街上徘徊，这时看到一家裁缝铺。3.Given/Considering/Seeingthat...考虑到……，鉴于……Seeingthatyou’realreadyatthedoor，IsupposeImustinviteyouinside.鉴于你已到了门口，我想我必须邀请你入内。模板作文天天诵请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于120个。InyourEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.【参考范文】Inthepicturethereisanoldmansittingaloneonthebenchinapark.Heislookingatayoungmotherholdingthebikeforherlittledaughterwhilesheisridingit.Bythesideoftheoldmanliesasleepinglittlepetdog.Thisisapictureofgreatcontrast.Bythelookontheoldman’sface,wecantelltheoldmanfeelsabitlonely.However,thelittlegirl,enjoyinghermother’scompany,isplayinghappily.Nowadays,allfamilieshaveonlyonechild.Soparentsdowhatevertheycantotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.There’snothingwrongwiththat.Butmeanwhile,asfarasI’mconcerned,notonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldinsocietydeservegoodcareandenoughattention.Theneedsoftheoldshouldn’tbeignored.Inconclusion,weshouldn’tlosethegoodtraditionofcaringfortheold.对点巩固天天练一、单项填空1．—Helooksveryhotanddry.—So________ifyouhadabodytemperatureof39℃.A．wouldyouB．willyouC．wouldyouhavebeenD．doyou解析本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键，这暗示句子使用了虚拟语气(与将来事实相反，主句谓语动词用could，would等)。同时，句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so＋谓语＋主语”句型表示前面的情况也适用于后者。A2．In1927BenjaminFranklinfoundedoneofthefirstadult­educationorganizations,________theJunto.A．hasbeencalledB．tocallC．agroupcalledD．whichgroupcalled解析根据句子意思，agroupcalled...用作同位语，对前面起补充说明作用，其中calledtheJunto是过去分词短语用作定语。C3．Thecar________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.A．wentB．isgoingC．goesD．willbegoing解析考查时态。此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果。D4．—Youdidn’tinviteMarytotheball?—________her,too?A．MustIinviteB．ShouldIhaveinvitedC．MustIhaveinvitedD．ShouldIinvite解析考查情态动词。shouldhavedonesth.本该做但事实上并未做某事。B5.Thenumber911isaspecialnumber,________，Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.A．whatB．itC．whichD．one解析考查代词。one作number的同位语。D6．Willyouseeto________thatmybirdsarelookedafterwellwhileI’maway?A．themB．yourselfC．itD．me解析考查it作形式宾语的用法。C7．Manyteensdon’tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomework,which________themupatnight.A．makesB．breaksC．turnsD．keeps解析本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。接人作宾语时，make与之构成makeup指“给演员化妆”；breakup指“驱散，遣散”；turnup一般不接人作宾语；keepup指“使某人熬夜”。根据句子的意思本题的正确答案选D。D8．—MsLinlooksratherakindlady.—Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You________believeit!A．shouldn’tB．wouldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t解析本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议；选项B表示推测；选项C表示禁止；选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思，本题正确答案为B。B9．Theprogramislikeawindowontheworld________yousitbyitandfixyourattentiononwhatitshows.A．ifB．asC．whileD．unless解析本题主要考查对句子间逻辑关系的理解。选项A表示条件；选项B表示时间或原因；选项C表示时间；选项D表示否定意义的条件。根据句子的逻辑关系，答案为A。A10.________thesearchenginejustgavemesomebriefintroductionsratherthanthewholecontentofthebooktoread.A．LuckilyB．MostlyC．FunnilyD．Disappointingly解析本题主要考查对副词意义的辨析及对句子意思的理解。选项A的意思是“幸运，感到幸运的是”；选项B的意思是“大部分地，主要地”；选项C的意思是“滑稽地，可笑地”，表示事物的特征；选项D的意思是“令人感到失望的是”。根据句意可知答案为D。D11.—DidyouknowanyEnglishbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never________it,actually.A．hadIlearnedB．haveIlearnedC．IlearnedD．wasIlearning解析本题主要是对动词时态及句子语序的考查。否定词never置于句首，句子用倒装语序，排除选项C；根据句子的意思，强调在到Washington之前未学过英语，而到Washington是过去的事情，学英语则是过去的过去，须用过去完成时表示，于是本题的答案为A。A12．Infact,moreandmorepeople________toliveagreener,healthierandmoreenvironmentally“greenlife”．A．choseB．chooseC．arechoosingD．havechosen解析本题主要是对动词时态的考查。选项C表示目前所正在发生或进行的动作或行为。根据句子的意思，描述目前人们生活中所发生的事情，于是本题的最佳答案为C。C13．AspecialdinnertheremightincludeChineseporkdish,BritishroastbeefandFrench­stylevegetables.Boiledrice________justabouteverything.A．isservedwithB．willserveC．serveswithD．isserved解析本题主要是对动词的时态，语态及搭配的考查。根据句子的意思，表示一种经常性的生活方式，故须用一般现在时；从主语与动词的关系来看，须用被动语态；再根据动词的搭配，不管什么菜都供应米饭，应该接介词with，于是，本题的正确答案为A。A14．Theprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,________foransweringquestions.A．hadpreparedB．beingpreparedC．preparingD．prepared解析本题主要考查对句子结构的理解。根据句子中的walkedonto...andseatedhimself...可知，句子表示几个动作的延续，应该用几个动词的并列，答案选D。D15．InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon________forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.A．useB．senseC．practiceD．idea解析practice指惯例，习惯做法，而commonsense指常识。C二、阅读理解Doctorshaveconfirmed898casesoftheH1N1fluvirusin18countriesand，forthefirsttime，asickfarmworkerhasinfectedpigs，accord