英语48个音标认读

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1/18英语48个音标认读音标认读:一、元音前元音:[i:][i][e][æ][i:]音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音组合:eeeeaieei代表单词:meheweevenbeefeelbreezedeepfreeseatbeatleadteaeatreasongriefbelieveachievereceiveconceive[i]音标特征:前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音组合:i代表单词:sitbitkickpickwish音标对比:[i:][i]seatsitbeatbitsheepship[e]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音组合:eeaa代表单词:pentenbestbegeggnetbreadheavenmarryanymany音标对比:[i][e]sitsetliftleftdiddead[æ]音标特征:前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音组合:a代表单词:capmapbadmadbankthanklamp音标对比:[e][æ]2/18begbagmetmatbedbad前元音小结:英语中有四个前元音,即:[i:][i][e][æ]中元音:[ə:][ə]所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌中部。也就是说舌中部要向硬腭抬起,舌尖要抵住上齿,口型圆。[ə:]音标特征:中元音半高音不圆唇长元音发音组合:orirerurear代表单词:workworkerwormbirddirtaffirmtermburnsurfpearllearn[ə]音标特征:中元音半低音不圆唇短元音发音组合:aeror代表单词:appearariseagainalikeamanapenTeachermotherbrotherdriverangerdoctoractortutorfamousjealous音标对比:[ə:][ə]eartharriveworktutor后元音:[a:][ʌ][u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]音标特征:后元音低音不圆唇长元音发音组合:arearal代表单词:fardarkhartfarmgardenbarstarheartHalfcalmpalm[ʌ]3/18音标特征:后元音半低音不圆唇短元音发音组合:uo代表单词:upcutbutbusluckbuttermonkonion音标对比:[a:][ʌ]fastfunhartbutcardcut[u:]音标特征:后元音高音圆唇长元音发音组合:oooouu代表单词:foodfoolboomcoolhooppoolshoottombgroupblueclueruletruthconclude[u]音标特征:后元音高音圆唇短元音发音组合:oouou代表单词:footgoodcookhooktookpullfullbullshould音标对比:[u:][u]footfoodbootbookcoolcouldroofroommoonwood[ɔ:]音标特征:后元音半低音圆唇长元音发音组合:aooawouoreauorar代表单词:talkballhallcalldoorfloorlawsawboughtfoughtthoughttoughtbeforeignorecaughtnaughtynauticalforcebornsort4/18warn[ɔ]音标特征:后元音低音圆唇短元音发音组合:o代表单词:oxonnotcoprothotlot音标对比:[ɔ:][ɔ]sortdogtortnodshortshop后元音小结:英语中一共由六个后元音,即:[a:][ʌ][u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ]双元音的一般特点是:1)由两个成分组成,发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动,发音过程口形有变化.2)前重后轻,第一个成分发音响亮清澈,第二个成分较轻弱模糊.3)前长后短,第一个成分发音较长,第二个成分发音较短.合口双元音为:[ei][ai][ɔɪ][au][əu][ei]发音组合:eiaaiay代表单词:eightCakefatenakedsnakelakemakenamepaidmaindaymay音标对比:[æ][ei][e]ateightbedbatbadesetlablatepensandsamehen[ai]发音组合:yiuy代表单词:crydrymykitehighbiketightfinetimebuyguy音标对比:[æ][ai]5/18batbitebackbikedamclimblamplinesacksign[ɔɪ]发音组合:oyoi代表单词:toyboyloyalnoisevoicepointsoilcoinoil音标对比:[ɔɪ][ɔ]boybosstoytopspoilstop[au]发音组合:ouow代表单词:housesoundoutnounbowtownnowtower音标对比:[au][ai]nownightcowkitesoundside[əu]发音组合:oowoa代表单词:hostnosetoneholenotecokecopeBowlknowlowownboatcoat音标对比:[au][əu]howholeloudload集中双元音为:[iə][ɛə][uə][iə]发音组合:eerearere代表单词:beerdeerhearnearfearhere音标对比:[iə][il]herehillfearfeeldeardeal6/18[ɛə]发音组合:airearareere代表单词:hairfairairchairbearswearpeardareharethere音标对比:[ɛə][aiə]hairhirefarefiresparespire[uə]发音组合:oorureour代表单词:poorluresuretour音标对比:[uə][əu]poorpostsuresoldlureload二、辅音爆破音:[p][b][t][d][k][g][p]音标特征:双唇爆破清辅音发音要诀:双唇紧闭,然后突然放开,使气流突破双唇外泄。[p]是清辅音发音时声带不震动。注意在[s]音的后边,[p]音要读成相应的浊辅音[b]发音组合:p代表单词:paypipeputpiepeachsportspeedspend[b]音标特征:双唇爆破浊辅音发音要诀:双唇紧闭,然后突然放开,使气流突破双唇外泄。[b]是浊辅音发音时声带震动。发音组合:b代表单词:birdbedbagbigbuybakebillbearbook音标对比:[p][b]7/18putbookpenbedpetbetpullball[t]音标特征:舌尖齿龈爆破清辅音.发音要诀:双唇微开,先用舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后突然下降,气流冲出口腔。[t]是清辅音,发音时声带不震动。注意在[s]音的后边,[t]音要读成相应的浊辅音[d]发音组合:t代表单词:teateacherteamtaretanktaughttipitmeetcatthoughtfatetentboatstudentstandstick[d]音标特征:舌尖齿龈爆破浊辅音.发音要诀:双唇微开,先用舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后突然下降,气流冲出口腔。[d]是浊辅音,发音时声带震动。发音组合:d代表单词:dodiddoesdeerdatedigdoomneedbedclimbed音标对比:[t][d]teadeedteamdeepneatneedbetbed[k]音标特征:舌后软颚爆破清辅音发音要诀:舌后部隆起,舌根紧贴软颚,形成阻碍,然后突然张开,气流冲出口腔。声带不产生震动,属于清辅音。在[s]音后面读相应的浊辅音[g]发音组合:ckck代表单词:cakecarcancatcomekiteskykeeppickback[g]音标特征:舌后软颚爆破浊辅音发音要诀:舌后部隆起,舌根紧贴软颚,形成阻碍,然后突然张开,气流冲出口腔。8/18声带震动,属于浊辅音。发音组合:g代表单词:geesegogapgetbigbagbeg音标对比:[k][g]keepgetkidgaincakebegpickpigbakebig爆破音小结:1)[p][t][k]是清辅音,发音时声带不震动,送气要强。2)[b][d][g]是浊辅音,发音时声带必须震动。摩擦音:[f][v][θ][ð][ʃ][ʒ][s][z][h][r][f]音标特征:唇齿摩擦清辅音发音要诀:上齿轻触下唇,用力将气流从唇齿之间吹出,引起摩擦成音。[f]是清辅音,发音时声带不震动。发音组合:fph代表单词:fivefirstlifefinefatfailfairfallfarmtelephonephoneticsphoto[v]音标特征:唇齿摩擦浊辅音发音要诀:上齿轻触下唇,用力将气流从唇齿之间吹出,引起摩擦成音。[v]是浊辅音,发音时声带震动。发音组合:v代表单词:votevinevatvailveryvaseleavefive音标对比:[f][v]lifelivefivevotephysicsvisit[θ]音标特征:舌尖齿背摩擦清辅音发音要诀:舌尖轻上齿背,气流由舌齿间窄缝泄出,摩擦成音。[θ]声带不震动,属于清辅音。9/18发音组合:th代表单词:thinkteeththickthemethankthoughtBothtoothtruthfifthmouthclothfaithbreath[ð]音标特征:舌尖齿背摩擦浊辅音发音要诀:舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间窄缝泄出,摩擦成音。[ð]声带震动,属于浊辅音。发音组合:th代表单词:thisthatthesethosethenthanthough音标对比:[θ][ð]thickthisthemethanteeththeydeaththese[ʃ]音标特征:舌端齿龈后部摩擦清辅音发音要诀:舌尖和舌端抬向上齿龈较后部分,整个舌身抬起靠近上颚,开成一条狭长的通道,用力将气息送出来.气流由此通道流过,引起摩擦成音。[ʃ]是清辅音,发音时声带不震动。发音组合:shsssch代表单词:shipfishsheetsheepdishsureensureassuremachine音标对比:[ʃ][f]surefourshipfishshefee[ʒ]音标特征:舌端齿龈后部摩擦浊辅音发音要诀:舌尖和舌端抬向上齿龈较后部分,整个舌身抬起靠近上颚,开成一条狭长的通道,用力将气息送出来.气流由此通道流过,引起摩擦成音。双唇微开,稍向前突出,略成长方形。[ʒ]是浊辅音,发音时声带震动。发音组合:s10/18代表单词:pleasureusualleisuremeasure音标对比:[ʒ][ʃ]suretreasuremachinemeasurefinishrevision[s]音标特征:舌端齿龈摩擦清辅音发音要诀:双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌端靠近齿龈(不要贴住),气流由齿龈之间泄出,摩擦成音。[s]发音时声带不震动,属于清辅音。发音组合:sc代表单词:seemsetseeksayseebooksdensemousecupsfaceiceraceprice音标对比:[θ][s]themeseemthinksinkpathpass[z]音标特征:舌端齿龈摩擦浊辅音发音要诀:双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌端靠近齿龈(不要贴住),气流由齿龈之间泄出,摩擦成音。[z]声带震动,属于浊辅音。发音组合:zs代表单词:zooprizezealraisekneeseyes音标对比:[θ][z][s]thiszipbooksthosezooseemwithhisadvice[h]音标特征:声门摩擦辅音发音要诀:发这个音时气流从两条声带间的缝隙(声门)间通过,气流不受阻碍,自由逸出口腔,只在通过气门时发出轻微的摩擦.摩擦声门而成,但是声带不振动,是个清辅音,很像喘一口气,口形不定,随后面的元音而变化。发音组合:hwh【注意】wh在元音字母o前才发此音。11/18代表单词:hothomehousehorsehatehighwholewhowhosewhom[r]音标特征:舌尖齿龈后部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