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GrammarThenon-predicativeverbs非谓语动词LearningAims1.非谓语动词作状语的基本原则2.不定式作状语三种用法3.doing和done作状语区别、形式4.独立成分5.独立主格结构6.with/without+宾语+宾补todo作状语，表示原因、目的、结果，与句子主语构成_______关系原因表喜、怒、哀、乐的形容词或________________+不定式目的to/inorderto/________+do结果1)too…todo2)...enoughtodo3)_____________而onlytodo(表___________结果)过去分词(形容词化)so/such...astotoo…to结构一定译成“太……而不能”吗?主动soasto出乎意料的Translatethefollowingsentences:1.我们听到这个消息很高兴。2.为了不让父母失望我努力学习。3.他的家太穷不能支持他。4.为美化我们的校园，种了很多的花草。5.Ihurriedbackhome,______________________(结果发现钥匙忘在办公室）6.I’mtooreadytohelpyou.Wearegladtohearthenews.Istudyhardinordernottoletmyparentsdown.Hisfamilywastoopoortosupporthim.Tobeautifyourschool,we’vegrownmanygrassesandflowers.OnlytofindthatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.我很乐意帮你。状语分词不定式doing与主语为关系done与主语为关系其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致被动主动学以致用：用see的适当形式填空1._______fromthetopofLongquanTower,youcanfindourschoolmorebeautiful.2._______fromthetopofLongquanTower,ourschoolismorebeautiful.3._______ourbeautifulschool,IwanttoclimbthetopofLongquanTower.4._______fromthetopofLongquanTowerandyoucanseeourbeautifulschool.SeeingSeenSeeToseedoing作状语的形式及意义doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone与谓语动词发生时间先后关系与主语关系（主动/被动）同时(基本同时)主动同时被动之前主动之前被动1._______theletter,hewentouttopostit.A.WritingB.BeingwrittenC.HavingwrittenD.WrittenC主语hewritetheletter主动writetheletterpostit之前关系1关系22.______fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.WehadnotmadeB.HavingnotmadeC.NotmadeD.NothavingmadeD分词作状语，相当于when,before,while,after,since引导的时间状语从句if,unless等引导的条件从句because引导的原因状语从句及though/although等引导的让步状语从句。doing和done作状语的句法功能应用点拨：写作时句子的多变Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.Whentheyheardthebadnews,Whenhearingthebadnews,Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,Ifgivenmoreattention,Beingsoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.BecausehewassoangryNothavingmethimbefore,Idon’tknowwhatheislike.。SinceIhaven’tseenhimbefore使用非谓语动词改下列状语句子1.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.2.Whenyouarecrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.3.Don’tspeakuntilyouarespokento.4.BecauseIdidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim,Iturnedtohissister.GivenCrossingspokenNotknowing判断下列句子正误并改正：1.Seeingfromthehill,thecityismorebeautiful.2.Heating,waterwillboil.3.Gettingthere,thedoorwasfoundopen.4.TolearnEnglishwell,alotofpracticemustbedone.SeenHeatedwefoundthedoorwemustdoalotofpractice.用动词正确形式填空(1)1.______(dress)inblack,helookscool.2.______(face)withsomuchtrouble,westillcompletedthetaskontime.3.______(seat)inthebackoftheclassroom,Ican’tseethemclearly.DressedFacedSeated注意:一些系表结构的短语作状语或定语时并不表被动。bedressedin/befacedwith/belostin/beseated/bedeterminedto…用动词正确形式填空(2)独立成分judgingfrom/by…,generally/frankly/honestlyspeakingconsidering/taking…intoconsideration…given/provided/providing/supposing….,comparedwith/to…,totellyouthetruth,..1._________(judge)fromhisaccent,heisfromzaozhuang.2._________(give)yourage,youdidagoodjob.JudgingGiven判断斜体部分是一个完整的句子吗？1.Weatherpermitting,wewillgooutforapicnictomorrow.2.Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.•独立主格结构的三个特点？todo(动作未发生)名词或代词+doing(主动进行）done（被动完成）1.Theguide_______(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.2.Moretimeandmoney_____(give),wecanfinishtheworkinadvance.3.Lotsofhomework_____(do),Ihavetostayhomeallday.leadinggiventodo及时操练todowith/without+sb./sth.+doingdone1.Withsomanyproblems________(settle)Ifeelworried.2.Withprices_________(goup)sofast,wecan’taffordthehouse.3.Withthetable______(lay),theybegantohavedinner.tosettlegoinguplaidFillIntheblankswithsingMyfriendLileilikes_________sohe_______everyday.Therefore,weoftenhearhim_____.Listen,He_________apopularsongnow.He____hisfirstsongattheageoffive.Sofar,he___________forover10years.Nextweek,he______onCCTV3._________well,hepracticesharder.Once_____byhim,thesongwillbeahit.Don’tforgettowatchit.singingsingssingissingingsanghassungwillsingTosingsungHomework:(恰当使用非谓语)翻译下列句子：1.听说你获得一等奖，我们都高兴地跳起来。2.我们要举行一个聚会向你表示祝贺。3.你要发表获奖感言。4.在你的激励下，为实现我们的梦想，会更加努力学习。