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--HowmanystudentswillattendJames’course?--Isupposetherewillbenotmorethanten,____,foritistooabstract.A.IfsoB.ifpossibleC.ifanyD.ifever____Lisaisalovelyandquietgirl,shecanbeverynaughtyandduifficulttoworkwithsometimes.A.WhileB.AsC.UnlessD.Once--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--Sorry,withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.FillingC.tofillD.beingfilled非谓语动词分词不定式现在分词doing过去分词donetodo4.作宾语3.作定语2.作表语5.作补语V-ing形式1.作主语6.作状语参考P112V-ed形式1.作表语2.作定语3.作宾补4.作状语1.作主语4.作宾语一、动名词的形式主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone4.作宾语3.作定语2.作表语5.作补语V-ing形式1.作主语6.作状语V-ed形式1.作表语2.作定语3.作宾补4.作状语1.作主语4.作宾语doing/beingdoneV.-ing形式1.作主语1.Our__________(come)madehimhappy.2.________(find)moreinformationareimportant.在改错时注意句型分析，此类题目容易出现在改错题中。1.--WhatdoyouthinkmadeJacksosad?--______hisnewwatch.A.AshelostB.LostC.LosingD.BecauseoflosingcomingFindingis你介意他抽烟吗？Doyoumindhissmoking二、功能及用法(作主语)1．作主语.动名词作主语时，句子有三种形式：①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。1)捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的._______________________issomethingweshouldneverdo．2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。____________________isveryimportantforme．3)说比做容易。___________iseasierthandoing.PlayingtricksonothersLearningnewwordsTalking提示：当动名词用作主语时，其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。1)我姐姐病了，使我很担心。Mysister'sbeingillmadeweworried.2)你正确未必就意味着我错了。Yourbeingrightdoesn'tnecessarilymean___________________________.mybeingwrong二、功能及用法(作主语)_______madehermotherveryangry.A.MarymarriedJimB.Mary’smarriedJimC.Mary’smarryingJimD.Marry’sbeingmarriedJim__________________makeshimveryhappy.A.Tom’stakingabroadB.TomwilltakeabroadC.Tom’sbeingtakenabroadD.Tomwillbetakenabroad=Mary’sbeingmarriedtoJimThatMaryhadmarriedJimThat注意被动形式的ing＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿makeshimveryupsetTom’snotbeingtaken…复合结构：sb’sdoing注意动名词的否定式(sb’s)notdoing动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别：动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作，不定式则通常表示具体的动作。如：1)还是个孩子的时侯，她就觉得探视病人是一种责任，也是一种愉悦。Asachild，shefeltthat_________________wasadutyandapleasure．2)到美国人家里做客对我来说将是一个极好的经历。____________inanAmericanhomewillbeagoodexperienceforme.二、功能及用法(作主语)visitingsickpeopleTobeaguest作宾语动词后介词后on,for,by,about…+ing口诀：MeipscarfM:miss,mindE:escape,enjoy,excuse,ensure(确保)，evade(躲避)I:imagine,includeP:practise,pardon,putoffS:suggestC:can’thelp(禁不住)，can’tresist(不能抵制)，can’tstand(无法忍受)A:avoid,appreciate,admit(承认)R:riskF:finish,fancy,feellike补充：dislike,delaygiveup动词后作宾语动名词作宾语有两种情况。一是有些动词只能后接动名词作宾语；二是有些动词既可后接动名词也可后接不定式作宾语。①只能后接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有avoid，consider，enjoy，keep，finish，suggest，dislike，delay，escape，cannothelp，imagine，mind，miss，practise，cannotstand等。如：1)我不能不去。Ican’tavoidgoing．2)你是否考虑过找一位挚友?Haveyouconsidered__________onespecialfriend?二、功能及用法(用作宾语)lookingfor3)我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。Wemusttryto_____________thesamemistake．4)晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗?Doyou___________________withmeaftersupper?5)人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。People_________________________foolishman．•这类动词还有：excuse，fancy，giveup，putoff，risk等。二、功能及用法(用作宾语)avoidrepeatingfeellikehavingawalkcouldn’thelplaughingatthat注意某些to充当介词的时候：payattentionto,bedevotedtogetdownto(着手干),objectto(反对),lookforwardto,stickto(坚持),be/getusedto习惯于其他一些词组leadto(导致)insistonwhat(how)aboutfeellikethanksbforapologizetosbfordreamofbebusy(in)doinghavefundoinghavedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doinghaveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in)It’snousedoingThere’snosense/point(in)doing干．．．是无意义的spendasmuchtimesbcandoingIreallyappreciate_____backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recallingIcanhardlyimaginePeter_____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.sailingC.tosailD.tohavesailedIcan’thelp_________(cry)whenIheardthenews.Ican’thelp_______(clean),becauseIambusynow.cryingtocleanforgetrememberregretstopgoontrymeancan’thelp以下词有双重跟法，双重意义以下词有三种动词形式adviseadmitconsiderencourageforbidpermit以下词有双重跟法，意义基本相同likedislikelovecontinuestart1.Hesuggested_____(call)ameetingand_____(let)theworkers______(decide)thematterthemselves.2.A:Wouldyouchildrenmind_______(keep)quietforamoment?I’mtrying_______(fill)upaform.B.It’snouse______(ask)children______(keep)quiet.Theycan’thelp_______(make)anoise.3.Theydon’tallow________(smoke)intheauditorium;Theydon’twant______(risk)_______(set)itonfire,butyoucan______(smoke)inthefoyer(休息室)duringtheinterval.4.Wecan’tstandhim_______(beat)thedesk.5.Icouldn’timaginethat_______(be)possible.6.Youstillhavealot_______(learn)ifyou’llforgivemy_______(say)so.callinglettingdecidekeepingtofillWhynot______(try)_______(boat)?tryboatingaskingIt’snouse/gooddoingIt’sawasteoftimedoinghaveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in)doingfeellikedoinghavedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doingtokeepmakingsmokingtorisksettingsmokebeatingbeingtolearnsaying7.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginventedIamconsidering_______(go)abroad.Iamconsidered________(go)abroad.Iconsidered__________(go)abroad.goingtogogoingconsidersbtodobeconsideredtodoconsiderdoing类似动词：forbid,,allow,advise,permitWe’reconsideringEnglishinpairsafterclass.A．practisingspeakingB．practisingtospeakC．topractisespeakingD．topractisetospeakCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.A．tohaveinventedB．inventingC．toinventD．havinginventedThereisnothingmoreIcantry____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.b