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慧眼闪闪1)Hegotworriedaboutlosingthemoney.2)Sallywassoexcitedatthegoodnews.3)Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.一、过去分词作定语二、过去分词作表语三、过去分词做宾语补足语总结：单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常放在被修饰词的前面。一、过去分词作定语1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。eg：alostanimal一只迷路的动物ausedstamp一枚用过的邮票aninjuredfinger一根受伤的手指abrokencoin一枚破损的硬币alightedcandle一支点燃的蜡烛(1)Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(2)HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.(3)Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.【观察思考】(1)HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.(2)Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.总结：过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后，表示被动或完成意义。其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中总结：过去分词作表语主要表示主语的状态或思想感情等。二、过去分词作表语Thecupisbroken.茶杯破了。Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletters.看完信后,他显得很忧虑.1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。2.被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。①Theglasswasbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.②Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.状态动作动作状态3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。①Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygotveryexcited.③Shewasverydisappointedtoheartheresult.④He’squiteexperiencedinteachingbeginners.②HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?Well,hisfatherseemspleasedwithhisresults.•bepreparedtodo•bedevotedto•bedeterminedtodo•beworriedabout•beconcernedabout•beabsorbedindoing/sth•belinkedto•befacedwith•beburiedin•准备好做某事•致力于……，专心于……•决心做……•担心…•关心/担心……•专注于……•与……相联系•面对•专心致志于……短语积累IV过去分词与现在分词的区别过去分词具有__________和__________之意现在分词具有__________和__________之意作定语的区别fallingleaves/boildingwater/developingcountryfallenleaves/boildedwater/developedcountry作表语的区别Iaminterestedinthebook.Thebookisinteresting.被动完成主动进行进行完成感兴趣的令人感兴趣的总结：过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别现在分词具有主动_和正在进行之意；过去分词具有被动和完成之意；作表语的区别现在分词具有令人……之意；过去分词具有感觉……之意；[归纳总结]1.过去分词作定语时，表示的动作在________之前发生，已经完成并具有____意义。此时，作定语的过去分词一般是由_____动词变来的，因为只有此类动词才有被动意义。谓语动作被动及物Specialattention过去分词作定语2.单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词_____。____________作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，表示被动或完成，其作用相当于一个________。之前过去分词短语定语从句Specialattention[归纳总结]过去分词作表语时，与谓语动词构成____结构，表示主语的性质、特征和____。过去分词作表语系表状态SpecialattentionStep1用以下单词的正确形式填空：worry,interest,arrive,frighten,continue,concern1.I’llbe__________tohearwhathehastosay.2.Themayorsaidthathewas________aboutthe________riseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed.3.Recently________soldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood.4.Mostofthenewspaperseemstobe___________withpopstars.5.Hewas_________ofgoingaloneintotheemptyhouse.interestedworriedcontinuedarrivedconcernedfrightened【挑战一】ThePastParticipleastheObjectComplement三、过去分词做宾语补足语宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语用过去分词充当宾语补足语能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。1.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.2.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.3.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.宾语补足语的表示法1.HisfathernamedhimDoming.2.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.3.Youmustn’tforcehimtogoatonce.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名词)(形容词)（不定式）（不定式短语）(现在分词或其短语)6.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.7.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.8.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.9.Letthefreshairin.10.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词)（介词短语）（介词短语）（副词）(从句)分词作宾补的动词有以下五类:1.在feel,hear,listento，notice,see,watch，observe,lookat,等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。IheardBeethoven’sNinthSymphony_______lastnight.(play)YesterdayInoticedalittlegirl_______stealingintheshop.(catch)Hefelthiscollar________bysomeonefrombehind.(pull)playedcaughtpulledSpecialattentionSpecialattention2．过去分词用在get,have,make，let的后面。(1)have+宾语+过去分词表示的两种情况：①表让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做Ihavehadmybike__________(repair)②表“遭遇到某种不幸Theoldmanhadhisleg_________intheaccident.(break)(2)“make+宾语+过去分词”Theymanagedtomakethemselves___________(understand)inverysimpleEnglish.Canyoumakethestudents_____________(understand)thetext.repaired.brokenunderstoodunderstandSpecialattention3.过去分词用在动词leave,keep,find后面作宾语补足语Theguestsleftmostofthedishes_________,becausetheydidn’ttastedelicious.大部分的饭菜客人都没有动，因为它们不可口。Youshouldkeepme______________hiswhereabouts.你应该让我了解他的行踪。Ifoundhim__________inanovel.我发现他在埋头读一本小说。untouchedinformedofburied4.表示爱憎､意愿的动词如want，wish，like，hate等后。如：(1)Iwantedtwoticketsreserved.我要预定两张票。(2)Hedidn’twishitmentioned.他不愿这事被提起。Specialattention5.过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾语补足语”(1)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。(表方式)(2)Withwater________,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件)(3)Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到解决,我们都回家了。(表原因)(4)Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyes___________hisface.她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他。(5)Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandstillraised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿。SpecialattentionheatedfixedonLet’sdosomeexercises!Ihadmyhair______yesterday.(cut)cut•Thehouseisbroken.•Pleasegetthehouse_________(mend)now.mendedIsawthem______intherain.(catch)caughtunfinishedMymotherneverallowsmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework____________.（finish）用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I’mafraidIcan’tmakemy