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非谓语动词与阅读Non-finiteverbsInReadingREVISION长难句的几个特点：1、句子信息量大，结构复杂，附加成分多（名词性从句、定语从句、非谓语动词）；2.、分隔现象普遍（主谓分隔、同位语分隔、定语分隔等）；3.、插入语、省略、倒装现象。方法：找主句，把握核心；找附加成分，分析信息。EXAMPLE1.Butsoontheyturneditdownafter700localobjectionsreachedthem，becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas．Butsoontheyturneditdownafterbecausemakingpopulated针对从句和非谓语动词提问1)________________________________________________________________2)________________________________________________________________3)________________________________________________________________4)________________________________________________________________Whendidtheyturnitdown?Whyweretheresomanyobjections?Whatwouldmakeloudnoise?Whatwasthearealike?1.In1800acandleprovidingonehour’slightcostsixhours’work．Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes’worktopayfor．In1800acandleprovidingonehour’slightcostsixhours’work．Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes’worktopayfor．PRACTICE:找出非谓语动词结构________________________________________________________________①②①后置定语；逻辑主语candle②宾补；逻辑主语15minutes2.Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil-fuelelectricityisforbiddenbywell-meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedy(悲剧)asachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange．Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil-fuelelectricityisforbiddenbywell-meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedy(悲剧)asachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange．Achildisjustasgreatatragedy(悲剧)asachild3.Ifclimatechangeprovestobemild,butcuttingcarboncausesrealpain,wemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose-bleedbyputtingatourniquet（止血带）aroundournecks．Ifclimatechangeprovestobemild,butcuttingcarboncausesrealpain,wemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose-bleedbyputtingatourniquet（止血带）aroundournecks．4.This,combinedwiththelengthoftimespentinfrontofcomputers,hasledtoanincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewithnearsightednessinNorthAmerica.This,combinedwiththelengthoftimespentinfrontofcomputers,hasledtoanincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewithnearsightednessinNorthAmerica.5.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren，sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers，”becausehersixbrothers，aswellasherfather，triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant，sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading，shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.(NMET2008天津卷A篇)36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?A.Shehadsevenbrothers.B.Shefeltherselfanobody.C.Shewastooshytogotoschool.D.Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.BFeelingshyandunimportant6.…Themountainous64-square-mileislandwassettledaroundthe5thcentury,supposedlybypeoplewhowerelostatsea.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledMoai,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.OnEasterSunday,1722,however,settlersfromHollandmovedinandgavetheislanditsname…What’stheEasterIslandwell-knownfor?A.themostdistantislandB.MoaiC.onestreetD.EasterSundayB7.Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople’slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway，orjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywantedWhydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?A.Professionalsfindithardtodecideonasuitableproduct.B.Peoplearelikelytofindthemselvesovercomebybusinesspersuasion.C.Shoppersmayfindthemselveslostinthebroadrangeofitems.D.Companiesandadvertisersareoftenmisleadingabouttherangeofchoice.C8.…Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren，sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers，”becausehersixbrothers，aswellasherfather，triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant，sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading，shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate...WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?A.Shehadsevenbrothers.B.Shefeltherselfanobody.C.Shewastooshytogotoschool.D.Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.B[2017高考全国I]Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.14.What’sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.Digaholeofacertainsize.B.B.Putthecupinplace.C.Weightthesheet’scenterdown.D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.CCONCLUSION非谓语动词在“长难句”中通常做定语、状语宾补、独立主格结构等成分时最难以理解。关键是找到它们的逻辑主语，提取出准确信息。非谓语动词与写作Non-finiteverbsInWritingEXAMPLES:分词作状语Knowingthatyouareorganizingthisactivitytosharebooksworldwide,IamwritingtoapplyforitforthesimplereasonthatIlovereadingandIownalargenumberofbooks.Beinganactiveyoungperson,Ilikesportsandoutdooractivities.ConfusedbyspokenandwrittenEnglish,Iamoftenlaughedatinpublic.Attractedbythewesterncuisineintheadvertisements,Iamlookingforwardtomakingthemonmyown.CONCLUSION1）分词作状语属于比较容易把握的写作中的高级结构，我们应该刻意使用。2）两句话的主语相同，选择其中一句话省掉主语并且谓语变成非谓语动词（现在分词或过去分词）做状语。3）用现在分词