Unit3-could-you-please-clean-your-room单元复习

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionAfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroomsweepthefloormakethebedtakeouttherubbishdothedishesWhatchoresdoyoudoathome?CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?No,youcan’t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure.GrammarFocus1could与can的对比A.could是can的过去式,表示对过去有关的能力和推测:e.gIcouldn’tswimwhenIwaslittle.B.could可以代替can表示请求,但语气较can委婉来源：zxxk.comCould2Couldyou（please）+V-原形？makepoliterequests委婉地提出请求Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.3CouldI+V-原形？askforpermission表示征求允许CouldIgetaride?—Yes,youcan./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.—No,youcan't.1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解析】takeout取出【注】:跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；（）1.Histoothhurtsbadly.Thedentist______.A.takeoutitB.takeoutthemC.takeitoutD.takethemout()2._____yourpenandwritedownwhatI’mgoingtosay.A.TakeawayB.TakeoffC.TakeupD.Takeout2.CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解析】atleast至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。【2012江苏南通4】Allofusexerciseat___least____houradayatschool.A.the;aB.a;anC.不填；aD.不填；an【解析】finishv结束；完成finishdoingsth做完某事—Canyoufinish____thesebooksbefore10o'clock?—Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading3.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。【解析】twohoursofTV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Howtimeflies!Twomonthsofholiday_______(be)reallyashorttime.拿；取吃；喝；服用乘（车；船等）花费（时间；金钱）4.Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?你能倒垃圾，衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？【解析】take的用法：take【拓展】短语：takeawalk去散步takecareof照顾takeone’stemperature量体温infrontofinthefrontof5.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。【解析1】theminute=assoonas“一......就......”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.【解析3】comeover过来【解析2】6.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！【解析】allthetime=always一直；总是【山东东营】Tomtalks_____intheparty,becauseheisveryoutgoing.A.atonceB.allthetimeC.byaccidentD.ontime7.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一样累！【解析】as...as...和......一样......【2013玉林1】LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesings______thefamoussinger,CoCo.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetterasD.asthebestas8.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人（主语也”不”)()–Idon’tlikerainydays.—________.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.NeitherIdoD.SoIdo()—Ｉwenttotheparkyesterday.—____.ButIdidn’tseeyouthere.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidI⑵neither两者都不和of连用Ihavetwosisters,but_____ofthemisateacher.•A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none9.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。【解析】find+宾语+宾语补足语【注】find→foundv寻找(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……10.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃惊地问道。【解析】insurprise惊奇地；吃惊地toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地11.“I’msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.“对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。”我回答说。【解析1】needv需要needtodosth需要做某事Studentsneed________(have)agoodrestinstudying.【解析2】share分享sharesthwithsb.()Allhisfriends_____hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.A.SharedB.SharedfromC.Sharedwith12.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？【解析】hangout闲逛13.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把盐递给我吗？【解析】pass⑴v给；递；走过；通过passsb.sth=passsthtosb把某物递给某人⑵v通过（考试）Tompassedhismathexam.【2013广东中考】IfNancy__theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass14.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本书看吗、Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些钱吗？【解析】borrow/lend/keep(1)borrow借入,与from连用，【借进来】borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.(2)lend借出,与to搭配【指借出去】lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.15.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。【解析】try(not)todosth努力（不）做某事tryv试图，设法，努力【拓展】trytodosth努力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事①Weshould__________(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.【13广东】—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetried____anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making16.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。【解析】hatetodo/doingsth讨厌做某事17.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？【解析】asksbfor请求，要某物asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助asksb.(not)todosth请求某人（不）做某事【重庆中考】Mr.Liasksthestudents____intheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswimUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB1.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？【解析】invitesb.toSp.邀请某人去某地【解析】invitev→invitationn邀请(1)invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事Youshouldrefusehis__________(invite).Heisnotreallyfriendly.【2013江西中考4】Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates____dancingwithher.A.practiceB.practiceC.practicingD.topractice2.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。【解析】make→madev.制作，使得(1)makesb/sth+形容词让某人或某物…(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事【2013重庆中考】Helosthiskey.Itmadehim___inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay3.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework，too.他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。【解析】havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havetim